2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Foster care is a form of placement of orphans, which involves the presence of a guardian in the family. The child begins to master the techniques of communication, learns to recognize his own and other people's emotions. A person who has reached the age of majority, who has a desire to engage in the education of children and their socialization, can become a trustee. Permission to carry out patronage activities must be issued by employees of guardianship and guardianship. This form of device is carried out under mandatory control by the institution itself, where the child has been all this time. The patronage is regulated by the 14th article of the Federal Law No. 48 and the family code. All duties of an adult are specified in the contract and monitored by the guardianship authorities.
If a person for some reason ceases to cope with the task, he may even be released from previously agreed duties. The foster care law isallows. If canceling an adoption sometimes becomes an extremely difficult task, then in this case everything is much easier to do. Moreover, people themselves decide when to start and end their educational activities.
Features of patronage
When choosing patronage, you need to remember what a serious task you face. You can’t just take children from orphanages without realizing how much effort will be required. Foster care is a big responsibility. In this case, an adult tries to combine two roles: parental and educational. This is not always easy to do. Usually, people who want to make a large number of orphans happy, but do not have the opportunity to adopt or take custody of each of them, decide on patronage. In some cases, it turns out that it is much easier to become a foster carer than a full-fledged parent. Let us consider in more detail the features of this form of child care.
Conclusion of the contract
Unlike adoption and guardianship, a document is drawn up here confirming that a particular citizen assumes certain obligations. An agreement on foster care is drawn up, in which all the main points are clearly spelled out. An adult who decides to devote himself to raising children needs to carefully analyze the available opportunities, consider his resources from different angles.
Because it's better to be safe than to find out later that you absolutely can't cope withsituation. Of course, you can refuse, but it will not look very nice on the part of an adult who is aware of the full depth of the situation. In addition, children become strongly attached to their caregiver in any case, and it will be a serious trauma for them to leave and stop interacting.
Free courses
Those who wish to engage in foster care of a child have the right to receive the necessary information. It is also necessary in order to measure your own strength in advance. Training is provided free of charge, as people express a desire to do daily work, which can hardly be valued in monetary terms. Parental upbringing of a child in a family is always fraught with difficulties. For this reason, employees of guardianship and guardianship bodies are required to carry out certain preparatory explanatory work. Free courses will come in handy in this case. They will provide an opportunity to measure one's own strengths, to decide on immediate plans.
If, as a result of preparatory work, a person feels the strength to act, then additional opportunities will open before him. When people realize that they were in a hurry, this is also a kind of result that must be taken into account. It is better to discover in yourself the inability to work with children at the initial stage than to be under illusions about your own capabilities. Self-deception is always followed by bitter disappointment.
Getting benefits
Drawing up an agreement onfoster care, guardians can count on certain cash payments. And this is more than fair. As a rule, the funds themselves will never be superfluous, since significant amounts are spent monthly on the maintenance of a child. Receiving benefits motivates many to start such activities. It is clear that people are primarily attracted not by the possibility of stable payments, but by their own implementation of internal resources. A person wants to feel needed, significant, wants to take on a greater share of responsibility. Motivation is reinforced by the desire to be useful, to participate in the life of the child. Foster care is always hard work. It is important that it be built on something, and not be based only on sheer enthusiasm. Such new parents should be supported in every possible way. Anyone who decides to devote himself to raising other people's children definitely deserves respect. In foster families, a large number of children can be in foster care. Such cases, when people decided not to stop at one or two wards, are common.
Formal employment
This is an important circumstance that must be immediately taken into account. The provision on foster care must indicate that a citizen who undertakes to raise children in the form of patronage will have official employment. We can assume that he is becoming an ordinary teacher, only his activities are aimed at children from the orphanage. This means that a person gets the right to takelegal paid vacation or sick leave in the period necessary for themselves. Official employment will provide an opportunity to calmly take care of children, while not losing work experience. This is a very fortunate circumstance that is taken into account when concluding a contract.
Social support
The help of a psychologist, a lawyer can sometimes be invaluable. When the problem only grows and worsens over time, the intervention of professionals is required. The law on foster care implies that a person can always seek advice from specialists. In practice, there are often difficult situations that require professional literacy of legal and psychological workers. The educator should be able to get the necessary information in time, to consult. If the situation gets out of hand, then it's time to act, despite doubts, fears and prejudices.
Getting ready for foster parenting is about more than imagining what you're going to face. It is very important to feel support from the outside, to know that you are not alone in your problems. Only in this case can you really come to the right decision, which will be based on love and true acceptance.
Good experience
Meaning the work of an educator. It must be admitted that it is very difficult, because children from orphanages often not only have odd behavior, but also differ in certain features. Such a teacher will not have weekends and holidays, since children need to be brought up alltime, regardless of calendar days. To some, such a prospect may seem like an unbearable burden. Gaining positive experience in education, an adult becomes more self-confident, begins to think about more global things. Often, after going through certain difficulties with a child from an orphanage, people no longer want to stop at the achieved result.
Subsequently they decide to adopt, some take custody of several children. Such achievements in matters of foster parenthood cannot but rejoice. Today there are even foster care centers where people combine their efforts and opportunities in order to achieve a satisfactory result. Such ideas do not go unnoticed by caring people.
Baby Benefits
Bringing up in a foster family has many advantages for the child himself. It's definitely better than staying in an orphanage for many years. Gaining the experience of living in a family, the child learns to build relationships with others, to trust the situation itself. This is extremely important, especially when a dysfunctional environment has affected him for many years in a row. In the orphanage, children, on the contrary, learn to defend their positions, to defend themselves from the attacks of stronger classmates. Faced with a completely different experience, a person can completely change his life for the better. Foster care is a huge benefit for a child. Let's take a closer look at what they are.
Development of personality
Child getting intocaregiver's family, begins to learn new behaviors that were previously completely unfamiliar to him. He suddenly discovers that now his possibilities have increased: they take care of him, pay attention to his mood, individual desires, etc. Over time, such children begin to gradually realize themselves from the position of unique personalities. In the most general case, they understand their own value and try to position themselves to those around them from the best side. The more the caretaker pays attention to the development of personality, the better.
Benefits and Benefits
Orphans are legally provided for the payment of appropriate benefits. This is an important factor to take into account. The child has the right to benefits, which makes it possible, for example, to study free of charge at an institute or college. These conditions must be used. Even if children do not demonstrate special talents, they still have some of their own abilities. It is on them that you need to pay primary attention. In order to competently use the relevant benefits, you must have some legal and psychological literacy.
Comfortable conditions
The transition to foster care means that the child will receive the care and attention he needs. Being in comfortable conditions, he begins to reveal himself as a person. Children really have good chances for self-realization, because they no longer hide the existing potential in themselves, but express it. In comfortable conditions conducive to development, individual aspirationsquickly find their embodiment in reality. The child should feel support from an adult, know that he is really loved and understood. For example, foster care in Kazakhstan is currently not very common due to the fact that people do not have enough knowledge about it.
Meanwhile, this form of placement of orphans, along with guardianship and adoption, contributes to successful socialization. Acquiring social skills is extremely important for a happy life. Being in the family, the child learns to interact effectively with others.
Adult Requirements
The transfer of a child or children to foster care is accompanied by a number of organizational issues. There are quite strict requirements for a potential guardian. It is necessary to understand in advance that not every citizen will be able to act as an effective educator. You need to try in advance to correlate your desires with the available opportunities. Only then will the process make a big difference. What are the requirements put forward by the guardianship authorities? Let's try to figure it out.
Own housing
In order to be able to accept a child into your family, you must have personal space. It is desirable that the guardian has his own apartment on the property, but if it is not, then rented housing is also suitable. An adult should be aware of the great responsibility he takes on his shoulders. Such a high demand is dictated by the need to provide the child with everything that he needs. When a person hasIf there is personal housing, then children who are adopted into the family have more space and opportunities for development.
Sufficient income level
To be able to provide the child with all the benefits, you need to have a constant salary. Low income will not be able to meet the significant needs of one or more children. For this reason, people with a small salary, unfortunately, are denied foster care. No matter how insulting it is, it is recommended to first increase the level of personal income, and then begin to apply for an orphan. Do not be offended and consider such requirements unfair.
After all, for a full-fledged development, a child will need to acquire a lot, which is unlikely to be possible if the official salary does not even meet the required living wage. Today, finding a part-time job is not so difficult. The main thing is aspiration and conscious desire.
No criminal record
The guardianship and guardianship authorities pay attention to this factor in the first place. Unfortunately, those who once served a sentence are prohibited from both adoption and other forms of placing children in a family. So the law tries to protect the child from receiving a secondary negative experience. No one will understand how justly a person was convicted, the fact itself is important.
No bad experiences with adoption
Also an important factor that is of great importance. If an adult once took a child to be raised from an orphanage and could not cope with thistask, then in the future he is unlikely to be able to obtain permission to re-action. Only those citizens who do not have such experience will be able to become a foster caregiver. Such restrictions are made in the best interests of the child.
Thus, in order to become a foster caregiver, you need to analyze your capabilities well. Children are not toys, experiments are not allowed here.
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