Mothers with many children of the Russian Federation: status and benefits

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

A woman was created by nature itself for motherhood. But modernity has set its own conditions and many decide on one, maximum two children. But in the recent past, mothers of many children were in the order of things.

The state did not always support childhood and motherhood. There were times when parents lived as best they could, but still there were many children in families.

Many children, many rights

Raising children is not an easy process, it requires great moral strength and, of course, costs. Raising one or two children and giving them everything for decent development can sometimes be difficult. What can we say about families with three or more children.

Such families are supported by the state at the legislative level. Parents are en titled to some assistance.

In the Russian Federation, much is being done to support a woman's desire to give birth to as many children as possible. After all, if we compare the statistics on mortality and fertility, then the first is clearly ahead of the second.

Therefore, the Russian government issued many laws and provided benefits to encourage childbearing.

Who is thismother of many children

A mother of many children in Russia is a woman who has given birth to or raised three or more children.

But there is one caveat. If at least one child has reached the full age of 18, and there are less than three children of younger age, then the woman is no longer considered to have many children. Accordingly, all existing rights and benefits are canceled.

The age is extended to 23 years in case of children studying in an accredited educational institution full-time or if the child is drafted into the army. In this case, the rights and benefits are preserved upon providing a certificate from an educational institution or military enlistment office.

But this rule does not apply to absolutely all regions of the Russian Federation. For example, in Moscow, a mother can be considered large if she has three or more children under the age of 16. The age is extended to 18 years in case of study or military service.

Cash payouts

Mothers of many children receive certain cash payments from the state, which are designed to help parents provide everything necessary for their children. Among them are the following:

1. When a second or more child is born in a family, parents receive a monthly payment of 5153 rubles
2. The so-called compensatory cash payments associated with rising living standards. Paid for 600 rubles. for each baby, if there are 3-4 children in the family, and 750 rubles. with 5 or more children. Payments are made up to the age of 16. Under 18s pay per child who is in school.
3. If parents have dependentsfive or more children are en titled to a compensation payment of 900 rubles.
4. Very young children, up to three years old, are paid compensation for baby food monthly in the amount of 675 rubles.
5. Payments to mothers of large families are also supposed to pay utility bills. So, if a family has 3-4 children, 522 rubles are compensated monthly. If there are 5 or more kids dependent, then the amount of compensation increases to 1044 rubles.
6. If the house where a large family lives has a landline telephone, the fee for its use is also compensated in the amount of 230 rubles. per month.
7. Especially "distinguished" mothers of many children who have given birth or raised 10 children or more receive monetary compensation from the state for each baby up to 16 years old (or up to 23 if the child is a full-time student). The amount of monetary compensation is 750 rubles. per child.
8. A woman who has raised ten children, at the time of registration and receipt of a pension, receives a one-time remuneration of 10,000 rubles.
9. Families with 10 or more kids also receive cash rewards for the holidays. So, on the international day of the family, they are en titled to 10,000 rubles. from the state as a token of gratitude for the contribution to the increase in the birth rate and the preservation of the cult of the family. By the day of knowledge, they also do not remain without help. The family is paid 15,000 rubles. to collect children for school.
10. Moms who have given birth or adopted more than 7 children receive a medal of Parental Glory. Simultaneously with this event, they are awarded a prize - 100,000 rubles.

Don't forget aboutyour rights

Having many children is a big responsibility. In this regard, sometimes there are many difficulties in situations that do not cause such difficulties for families with fewer children.

Therefore, the rights of a mother of many children are enshrined at the legislative level:

1. It's not easy for a mother with a lot of children to stand in lines, so she has a right of first priority.
2. Children under 6 years of age are eligible for free prescriptions to get medicine from pharmacies.
3. Multiple children in priority for obtaining vouchers to children's camps, sanatoriums.
4. Children from large families are taken to kindergarten out of turn.
5. Babies receive free prosthetic or orthopedic products by doctor's prescription.
6. The whole family is en titled to free travel on buses or commuter trains.
7. Students eat free in the school cafeteria.
8. Large families have the right to receive a land plot for the construction of a residential building. The plot can be sold.
9. Mothers of many children who raised five children who have reached the age of 8 are eligible for early retirement.
10. At the same time, if the mother was deprived of parental rights or even one child died before reaching 8 years old, the pension is assigned.
11. pension for mothers with many children is assigned at the age of 50 years and insurance experience of 15 years.

Other laws may be enacted at the regional level to support motherhood and children.

But everyone is rightmothers of many children, adopted for the Russian Federation, are required to be executed regardless of the region of residence and the well-being of the family.

Confirmation of having many children

In order to officially confirm the status of having many children, a woman is issued a certificate of a mother of many children. In order to get it, you should choose one of three possible actions.

1. Submit documents to the social security service. The application is submitted at the place of residence.
2. You can contact the newly formed MFC. These are the so-called "single window services".
3. Also in large regions it is possible to apply for a certificate through the electronic portal of public services.

Documents for obtaining a certificate of large families

In order for you to be issued a certificate of a mother of many children, you must prepare a number of the following necessary documents:

1. Birth certificates for all children.
2. Passports are required for parents and children over 14.
3. If available - marriage or divorce certificate.
4. You will need a 3 x 4 cm photo of your parents.
5. If there are guarded or adopted children, then documents on adoption or guardianship are needed.
6. When there are children over 18 and full-time students, a certificate of the child's education will be required.
7. In the event of a divorce of the parents, prepare a certificate of agreement on where and with whom the children will live.
8. Also, depending on the specific situation, other documents may be required, for example, a certificate of paternity,spouse's death certificate and others.

Copies of documents are also needed. But in case of their absence, the employees of the body accepting the application are obliged to make them on their own.

The application and documents are being considered, this process cannot last more than a month. After that, if everything is in order, a certificate of a mother of many children is issued.

Benefits for large families

• Families who decide to have a large number of children are supported by the state. In addition to the above payments, some other benefits have been developed for them.
• Thus, if a family wants to create their own farm, it will have tax benefits and can receive a gratuitous loan. Either the family is assisted in creating a household.
• If a family lives in a house without central heating, they are en titled to a discount on utilities in the amount spent on fuel for heating.
• Pupils must be given school and sports uniforms for the school year for free.
• If you want to take a loan for housing, the family is en titled to benefits in the form of a lower percentage, deferred payments and reimbursement of part of the amount by the state.
• When starting a business, such families may be fully or partially exempted from the obligation to pay the mandatory registration fee.

When there is no dad

Sometimes it happens that in the life of a happy family, where there are many children, there is no most important man - the father of the family. But what won't women do! They do greatwith a large family, and many still have time to go to work, earn money.

But be that as it may, single mothers with many children have certain rights and support from the laws.

Moms, in addition to taking care of their children, try to give their babies love, and the state is trying to somehow protect such women by giving them certain benefits.

Who is considered a single mom

1. A woman who gave birth to children out of wedlock (in the column "father" in birth certificates - a dash or information entered from the words of a woman).
2. It happens that a mother gives birth to a child while being married. But the husband can prove in court that he is not the father of the child. Then the woman will be assigned the status of single.
3. Baby was born out of wedlock, and dad avoids supporting the baby.

Benefits for single moms with many children

In accordance with the laws of the Russian Federation, single mothers with many children are en titled to some benefits:

• Such women with children under the age of 14 are protected by law from redundancy or change of former leadership.
• Single mothers of many children are en titled to paid sick leave to care for a baby who is not yet 7 years old.
• If a woman has a baby under 5 years old, she cannot be forced to work beyond the established norm even in case of production necessity.
• Children under two years of age receive free baby food at specialized dairy kitchens.
• Children have the right to priorityfree vouchers to he alth resorts and admission to preschool educational institutions out of turn.

No matter how good or bad the laws that support large families, but there has been a tendency for more and more parents to decide to have three or more kids.

And the existing benefits and allowance for mothers of large families, which they are en titled to receive, make the life of such families much easier.