Why can't get pregnant - reasons. What to do and how to check for infertility?

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Many couples dream of replenishment in the family. But not everyone succeeds. Sometimes conception occurs after long attempts. Many factors influence this. Considering the reasons why you cannot get pregnant will allow you to take appropriate measures to eliminate the problem. This issue is discussed in more detail in the article.

Reasons

Some women get pregnant quickly, although women may not plan it. And there are couples who have been wanting to have a baby for many years, but conception does not occur. The reasons why you can't get pregnant are as follows:

1. Diseases of the organs of the reproductive system. Problems with the ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes affect the possibility of conception. For example, hormonal ailments cause a lack of ovulation. This means that there is no egg ripe for fertilization. Even from the obstruction of the fallopian tubes, adhesions appear that prevent the occurrence of pregnancy. For these ailmentsinclude endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and other diseases. These conditions have certain symptoms. When they are identified, a doctor's consultation is needed.
2. Problems with men's he alth. This is a common reason why pregnancy does not occur. Many men turn to an andrologist because of a decrease in sperm count or activity. About 10-20% are unable to have children due to male infertility. But now there are special medicines that solve this problem.
3. Age. Generally, women's fertility declines with age, making it harder to get pregnant. After 35 years, there is a change in the hormonal background, a decrease in the frequency of ovulation, the quality of eggs.
4. Intimacy on the wrong days. This phrase is often found in women's forums. There are several days in a month when conception is maximally possible. This is the period of ovulation. If intimacy occurs at a different time, then it is possible that this will be the reason for the lack of conception. You can determine the ovulation period yourself.
5. Overweight or underweight. This leads to dysfunction of the ovaries. Sometimes you just need to lose or, conversely, gain weight to solve the problem. Kilograms should be monitored using the body mass index. It is defined as the ratio of weight to the square of height. If the value obtained is above 25 or below 20, then you need to think about losing weight or gaining mass.

Other reasons

Another problem is associated with the following factors:

1. Lack of physical activity. It concernsmoderate loads. Lack of movement, as well as excessive activity, reduces the chances of pregnancy.
2. Chronic stress. If a person experiences negative emotions, pregnancy may not occur for some time. The body does not have the strength to carry the baby, as they are spent on stress. You should learn to calm down, relax - and then fertility will increase noticeably.
3. Bad habits. This is another reason why you can't get pregnant. Cigarettes, alcohol and drugs have a negative effect on the body, including reproductive function. The formation of sex hormones is disrupted, the quality of the egg is reduced, which leads to problems with conception.
4. Psychological factors. On the forums you can often find phrases such as: "I want to get pregnant, but I can't." Many women subconsciously are not ready for this. Psychologists associate the absence of pregnancy with psychological blockage. Sometimes a strong obsession interferes with conception.
5. Sex cell conflict is a serious problem. It is impossible to get pregnant in this case in absolutely he althy women. At the same time, their partners do not complain about their he alth. Such incompatibility is not uncommon.

These are all the reasons why you can't get pregnant. In this situation, it is important to remain calm. But the problem should not be ignored either. If there are ailments, they should be treated in time. Tips on how to get pregnant if it doesn't work will help solve the problem.

Checking men

Diagnosismale infertility is performed easier and faster. Therefore, it is usually performed first. How can a man be tested for infertility? It will be necessary to collect an anamnesis, identify hereditary factors, past ailments, and the impact of negative aspects. Then various analyzes and studies are carried out:

1. Spermogram. She evaluates the quantity and quality of sperm. It is handed over before the study. Before that, it is important to refrain from sexual intercourse, smoking, taking alcohol and taking medications.
2. MAP test. It is performed in parallel with the spermogram. The study reveals an autoimmune pathology. The test is done by examining cervical mucus or blood, which is checked for antigens to sperm.
3. Ultrasound of the scrotum. Help to identify the pathology of the genital organs.
4. Blood test for sexually transmitted infections.

This list of procedures is mandatory if you want to identify the reason for the absence of children. Often the problem is male infertility.

Checking Women

How can a woman be tested for infertility? An examination is performed, starting with a gynecological examination, in which a doctor takes a smear from the mucous membrane of the cervix. An ultrasound examination of the genital organs and a blood test are also performed.

Ultrasound takes into account the structure of the uterus, the absence of its congenital pathologies, which interfere with the fixation of the zygote and the development of the fetus. Another doctor checks for adhesions in the fallopian tubes. Specific studies arenext:

1. Basal temperature measurement. If it does not increase, then this means that ovulation does not occur.
2. Blood test for hormones. It is prescribed after analyzing the temperature map, especially if there is no temperature rise peak in it.
3. Hysterosalpingography. This concept means performing an x-ray of the uterus and fallopian tubes by introducing a contrast agent. With such a study, it will be possible to determine the obstruction of the tubes or the pathology of the uterus.
4. Laparoscopy. This procedure can be diagnostic and therapeutic. To do this, a small abdominal incision is made through which a laparoscope is inserted. The method is great for identifying various ailments, especially endometriosis.

Research and analyzes are carried out in medical institutions. Some are carried out in ordinary clinics. And there are procedures that are performed only in specialized hospitals and centers.

If you want to give birth to your child, you should check the he alth of both partners. And only on the basis of the analysis, the doctor prescribes further therapy.

Recommendations

If you can't get pregnant for a year, what should you do? It is necessary to turn to specialists to exclude pathologies on both sides, chronic ailments that have a depressing effect on the reproductive function. Still need to check for infectious diseases.

The secrets to getting pregnant are as follows:

1. You need to calculate the days of ovulation, after which you can deal with the issue of childbearing in a favorableperiod. This calculation is performed by a regular ovulation test, which is available in every pharmacy.
2. You should adjust your diet. This is the answer to the question of how to improve egg quality. A woman's body should be saturated with vitamins E, C, folic acid. The components are needed for the functioning of the ovaries and the improvement of sexual function. This also applies to men. Therefore, the diet should include greens, vegetables, cereals, oils saturated with folic acid, as well as nuts, cottage cheese, fish. But you need to exclude sweets, flour, canned food. You also need to reduce your intake of coffee and caffeinated drinks.
3. You need to choose the right positions for conceiving a child. It is desirable that the woman's hips be slightly raised. It is necessary to relax after intercourse and lie down for at least 10-15 minutes. There is no consensus on the position for conceiving a child. But it is believed that you should not rush to the shower, and you should not make unnecessary movements so that the seminal fluid is not removed.
4. How to improve egg quality? To do this, you need to normalize your lifestyle. You should give up bad habits, you need to be in the fresh air more often and get enough sleep.
5. It is important to limit your medication. Antibiotics and analgesics do not allow the process of egg maturation. Do not use lubricants during intercourse, as they lower the quality of sperm.
6. Psychological problems need to be addressed. This can be done on your own or with the help of a psychologist. Since all psychological problems prevent you from achieving what you want.

This is why they can't get pregnant (reasonsdescribed above) many women.

Besides, couples often don't want to see a doctor. Some are embarrassed to talk about their problem, while others are afraid to learn about a disappointing diagnosis. But a complete examination will eliminate all doubts. Even if all these methods do not help, you can contact the IVF center or the services of a surrogate mother.

Drugs

Problems that lead to infertility are solved by conventional medicine. Doctors suggest several methods:

1. Hormonal drugs. Often pregnancy does not occur due to hormonal failure. The specialist will select a set of medicines that will eliminate the problem, which will positively affect the possibility of conception.
2. Surgical intervention. If there are pathological processes in the reproductive system, then it is required to start treatment as soon as possible, affecting the patency of the tubes and the ability of the uterus to bear a baby. If hormonal and medicinal products have not led to positive results, then an operation is prescribed to excise adhesions and other formations.
3. ECO. In vitro fertilization is perfect for women who have not been helped by previous treatments. It is expensive, but the chance of pregnancy is much higher.

Folk methods

There are many remedies that help you get pregnant quickly. But doctors do not advise using them without special need and consultation. Some can be not only ineffective, but also harm a woman. Neutral ways to speed up conception are as follows:

1. Positive attitude. When a woman is content and happy, the chance of pregnancy increases. Since depression and stress negatively affect the body, conception may not occur if they are present.
2. Moon phase. It happens that the positive period for conception is the lunar cycle in which the woman was born.
3. Vegetable decoctions. Useful reception of sage. It will take 1 tsp. dry flower, which is poured with hot water (1 cup). Tea should be taken for a couple of weeks. Such a tool also has a positive effect on the woman's immunity.

Preparation

It is especially important for women to prepare for motherhood. Proper nutrition is the main factor. But the future father should also change the diet, using natural products. Now many products are sold with flavors, emulsifiers, sweeteners, preservatives and other chemical components. Some substances are harmful to the body, and also lead to infertility. Many of them negatively affect male spermatozoa. But women shouldn't eat such foods either.

Vitamins should be included in the diet when planning pregnancy. This should be done 3-4 months before conception. Vitamins are especially valuable for women who are planning a pregnancy for the winter or spring. In preparation for pregnancy, various sexually transmitted infections should be treated.

You need to eliminate stress. Under these conditions, the production of corticosteroid hormones occurs. They will not only cause various ailments, but will negatively affectchance of conception.

Mental preparation

A woman should approach the issue of childbearing consciously. The emotional state is important, including during conception. Before that, you need to reduce your stress levels.

Harmonization of the internal state has a positive effect not only on the possibility of conception, but also on the he alth of the mother and child. Moral preparation is also needed for the future father. He must take care of his wife and treat her carefully.

Physical fitness

Even before pregnancy, normalization of body weight, increased muscle tone and weight balance are required. You need to eat vegetables, fruits, seafood. Do not drink alcohol or smoke before conception and during pregnancy.

Physical preparation consists of going to the gym, swimming or attending a dance school. You can also take long walks in the park. Fresh air is good. In the morning you need to do gymnastics for 15-20 minutes. Walking in place, squatting, bending over, and other simple exercises can prepare your body for pregnancy.

What do they accept?

Pregnancy often does not occur when the level of the hormone progesterone is low. In this case, the doctor may prescribe "Dufaston". Compared to progesterone injections, this drug is available in the form of tablets. Its intake does not lead to complications that are sometimes observed when taking hormones.

In case of difficulties with conception, specialists prescribe remedies thatstimulate ovulation. These are Klostilbegit, Puregon, Pregnil. After taking them, ovulation occurs within 24-36 hours. You can use such medicines under the supervision of a doctor and only on his recommendation.

Vitamins

To get pregnant, a woman needs to take the following vitamins:

1. Folic acid is essential for the proper development of the baby's nervous system. It works from the first days of pregnancy.
2. Tocopherol allows the fertilized egg to gain a foothold in the uterus.
3. Vitamin B is needed for protein synthesis, muscle and bone growth. Its lack leads to severe toxicosis.
4. Vitamins A, C, D are necessary for the proper formation of tissues and the maintenance of immunity. But the excess is so dangerous that it is better to have a lack of these vitamins than an overabundance of them. It causes many serious complications.

During pregnancy planning, vitamins should not be selected separately. Only a complex of vitamins is effective. There are special remedies that are taken before the conception of a child, the doctor will inform you about them.

In addition to vitamins, a woman needs to receive substances such as zinc, selenium, and magnesium with food. If you can’t eat foods rich in them, then you can buy dietary supplements or vitamin complexes at the pharmacy.

What should a man take?

For men, there are also suitable remedies that will allow his woman to become pregnant:

1. Folic acid should also be taken by men. Vitamin B9assigned to 400 mcg. The lack of this component increases the number of low quality sperm.
2. Tocopherol is also required. This is vitamin E, which is needed for normal testosterone levels and activation of sperm synthesis.
3. Sperm quality also depends on vitamin B6. Pyridoxine is found in meat products, bananas and nuts.
4. All of these vitamins are taken separately or in combination. There is on sale "Alphabet for men", "Viardot forte", "Duovit for men".
5. Antibiotics, hormonal steroids and drugs for asthma and allergies adversely affect sperm quality.

Thus, there are many reasons for the lack of pregnancy. In any case, do not despair. Now there are many effective methods that solve this problem.