Children's rights in kindergarten. The rights of the child with examples

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Have you ever thought about what society should give a child? Let us give examples of the guarantees that any preschooler attending kindergarten has. From birth to adulthood, children have their own individual "privileges". All the rights of the child (any father and mother should know them briefly) are set out in the UN Convention.

It is the responsibility of parents to strictly monitor that no one violates them while visiting kindergarten. If we analyze the reality, then in practice the rights of the child in kindergarten are violated, but at the same time, none of the violators receive a well-deserved punishment, because children do not always complain to their parents about their caregivers.

What is the Convention?

This document was adopted by the UN, and it is far from the only normative act in which the topic "Rights of the Child" is touched upon. European countries pay significant attention to the problem of protecting preschoolers, realizing that at this age they are unable to fend for themselves on their own. Every civilized state has its own regulations that list the rights of the child.(in kindergarten, in particular).

What documents govern guarantees in Russia?

In our country there is a Family Code, in addition, the Law "On Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation" is functioning. These documents are fundamental for social workers who monitor the well-being of families. The rights of the child in the preschool educational institution are protected by the Law "On Education". There are also administrative documents, instructions in which they are also spelled out. Such regulations prescribe all the rights of the child in preschool, parents should carefully read them and, if necessary, protect their babies based on these laws.

Going to kindergarten

Russian reality is such that kindergarten registration often begins immediately after the birth of a baby, but a child can enter the institution only after reaching the age of three. The reason was the increase in the birth rate, as well as the closure of many preschool educational institutions during the destruction of the USSR. To address the lack of space, new gardens are being built these days, but it is not yet expected to be completely eliminated.

To protect the fundamental right of a child in kindergarten, namely the ability of the baby to attend this institution, the obligation of the authorities to provide children with a vacant place for preschool education was legally established. As soon as your baby's turn has come to determine the location, various problems appear in the family. First of all, this is due tothe fact that the child is waiting for a new stage in his life, he has anxious feelings, because it is not clear what exactly will happen in a new place, where there will be neither father nor mother next to him. The feelings of parents who are waiting for the baby to enter a preschool institution are much brighter. They feel concern, sadness, some fear, excitement for their future "student".

One of the serious issues that should not fall out of the sight of parents is the rights of the child in kindergarten. Not all modern moms and dads have a complete picture of them. Although ignorance sometimes gives rise to very serious mental problems that are very difficult to fix even after a few years. The content of the rights of the child is a problem that not every father or mother will think about, while educators can take full advantage of it.

Examples of "defender" documents

The basic rights of the child, examples of which should be known to any caring parents, are based on the Convention, the Family Code, the Law "On Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation." Of course, violations of any of these regulations lead to administrative and criminal liability.

What is guaranteed for preschoolers?

Let's list the basic rights of a child in kindergarten for parents so that they can protect their children (if necessary). So it's a child's right:

1. For education, as well as for the formation and development of creative and physical abilities. Any preschool institution mustconduct additional developmental activities for children. In addition to walks in the fresh air, games, the baby should be promoted in the direction of mental development. To achieve the goal, educators working in kindergartens help kids improve, gradually complicating the tasks being solved (even if at first glance they seem quite simple for adults). In the absence of developing activities, there is reason to argue that the guarantee is violated. In our country, there is a large-scale network of preschool educational institutions operating around the clock or in the daytime. Educational programs for preschoolers are being updated, special federal state standards have been introduced to regulate the development of children in kindergartens.
2. To the game. Based on the development of the intellectual and creative abilities of the baby, one must also remember that play is important for the child. It is in it that he receives communication skills, so educators should pay special attention to diversity that children will not get tired of.



3. To he alth and life. Perhaps these are the basic rights of a child in kindergarten (for parents, these rights are the most important), because if they are not respected, the life of the baby may be in serious danger. The Law "On Education" states that a preschool educational institution is obliged to guarantee life and he alth to its pupils. If necessary, the baby must be provided with medical care, therefore, those children's institutions that do not have a medical office violate the guarantee of medical care.help, and therefore must be closed.
4. To be protected from abuse. Educators can often shout, and even worse, beat children. This is completely unacceptable and should be stopped by both parents and the kindergarten administration.
5. To protect the needs and interests of the child. Children should be given due attention, toys and basic hygiene products should comply with all standards.
6. On quality food. The baby's body needs a sufficient, high-quality, full-fledged flow of food throughout the day. If children are given expired food, the child's rights are violated and parents can file a complaint with the prosecutor's office.

What is child abuse?

The definition of "m altreatment" includes beating, sexual, emotional or physical abuse (eg, yelling, insults, humiliation). In kindergartens, violations of this kind occur quite often, and teachers consider it normal to shout at children, call them ugly words, and slap them in the face. If you find out that the rights of the child are being violated (examples of such situations are not uncommon), that is, any violence was used against the baby, transfer him to another preschool institution.

Can parents protect children in preschool?

It is the parents who can and should ensure that the rights of their children in preschool educational institutions are not violated. When choosing a kindergarten, moms and dads are required to check the level of qualifications of the educators to whom they will leadtheir children. If the baby, after the first visit to the kindergarten at home, is naughty, refuses to sleep, cries for no reason, then there is a feeling of discomfort. Parents should closely monitor the baby, if after 3-4 days his behavior does not change, nervousness increases, talk to the caregivers. If nothing changes after the conversation, and the baby refuses to go to kindergarten, look for another preschool for him.

What should parents ask?

Do not forget to be interested in the rules of the schedule adopted in the remote control, ask about the classes that educators conduct to develop the creative abilities and intelligence of preschoolers. The kindergarten, which values its reputation, always cooperates with parents and even invites them to open classes so that they can see how the child develops, know what skills he develops during creative tasks.

How should parents behave if violations are revealed?

First, you need to apply in writing to the head of the kindergarten, ask him to stop illegal actions on the part of employees. If there are no positive results, file a complaint with the prosecutor's office. An internal investigation will be carried out in this institution, and parents who believe that the rights of their baby were violated by employees of a preschool institution will be acquainted with its results.

The main task is to remember that a baby at 2-3 years of age will not be able to stand up for himself. Of course, today many children at this age already know how to turn onTV for watching cartoons or "digging" in dad's mobile phone. However, this does not mean that they will be able to fight back the impolite teacher, who strives to scream or hit. Try to ask your child more often about events in the garden. Very often, he remembers the brightest pleasant and unpleasant moments, so he can somehow tell you about them. After this, do not put off active actions for later so that the child does not get mentally traumatized.