Card file of finger games for young children: tasks, goals, reviews

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Well, who doesn't remember the funny rhyme from childhood "We wrote, we wrote…."? It is in this rhyme that the short essence and purpose of finger games is displayed. After all, everyone knows that the best development for a child is through entertainment. Children's finger games are not only joy and pleasant sensations for the baby, but also useful knowledge and skills. With the help of these simple exercises, you can help your child to become aware of the world around him and stimulate the development of motor skills.

And, of course, these games are priceless time spent with your baby, which no one will ever return back if it is missed.

Goals and tasks

Finger games for children are a way of practicing with a child, thanks to which parents help their children to form speech skills and correct their psycho-emotional state. And in the end, this is an opportunity to have fun and exciting time together.

The purpose of finger games depends on the age of the child - with a one-year-old baby, you canto do some of the most elementary and simplest movements, but with older children, a very definite message is already invested in such activities.

Varieties of finger games

For example, you can consider several options for activities with a child, depending on his age and development. Naturally, at each stage of growing up, a child needs completely different ones both in terms of goals and in terms of the results of the game. Very young children need more physical contact, massage, stroking, and older children must independently demonstrate their skills, abilities, talk and speak out. Therefore, different games are suitable for different children.

- Games per year.

- Games in the younger group.

- Games in the middle group.

- Games in the preparatory group.

Your attention is invited to a kind of card file of finger games, where you can find exercises for any age. This will help parents to captivate little pranksters.

Games for 1 year olds

At this age, it is difficult to expect any special conscious actions from a child, so all finger games for children who are about a year old are not overloaded with complexity. Basically, these are the simplest developmental rhymes. "Forty-white-sided" - this tale, probably, everyone knows. Well, who among us has not played patty? There is also an absolutely amazing game "Bunnies":

One, two, three, four, five - the bunnies went out for a walk, Five, four, three, two, one - they hid in the house again.

In this case, all words are accompanied byappropriate movements for flexion-extension of the fingers. Of course, at this age, tactile sensations and massage are of great importance, rather than the meaning of the words spoken. But in any case, it is necessary to pronounce the words and the text very clearly, clearly, and to do the movements synchronously with the words - otherwise the child may simply get confused. Finger games per year are not complicated and are quite simple.

This is how you can play Mushroom Fingers. Taking each finger in turn, gently shaking and pressing it to the palm of your hand, you need to say “This finger went to the forest. This finger fungus found. This finger fungus cleaned. This finger fungus fried. And this finger ate him - that's why he got fat.”

Card index of finger games in the younger group

Depending on their age, preschool children enjoy doing finger exercises, gymnastics and even telling stories. Finger games in kindergarten already have a certain complexity. It all depends on the purpose of the lesson - some develop speech, some work with coordination of movements, and some just teach - everything that is around the child.

For example, the simple game "Kitty". It begins with the fact that the hands are placed with the elbows on the table (the palms are squeezed together), and during this rhyme we shake our hands and tap our fingers against each other in accordance with the words:

Our kitty has a dozen kittens, And the kittens sit together in pairs:

Two thick, two strong, two long, twolazy, Two of the cutest and most beloved.

Or there is another good and very useful game "Apple" for the development of hand motor skills:

An apple is rolling around the garden (the hand is clenched tightly into a fist and the brush is spinning)

And plop - fell into the water! (hand falls down forcefully).

Card index of finger games in the middle group

At this age, games are already moving to a completely different level. The card file of finger games in the middle group contains quite complex exercises. Here you can already connect the child's imagination and tell more complex tales, including work with fingers and hands. For example, the fairy tale "Football player". In it, in the form of a warm-up, there is a story about the meeting of two teams - bunnies and hedgehogs (right and left). The players and the captain (thumb) alternately warm up and say hello - all at a fairly slow pace with several repetitions.

You can also play simple games with kids:

• "Steamboat" (palms together, thumbs - the chimney of a steamer that smokes and floats).
• "Flashlights" (palms open up - the lanterns are on, fingers in a fist - the lanterns are off).

These exercises can be accompanied by funny rhymes and sentences.

You can also play longer games - these include, for example, "Komariki":

Dariki, dariki - mosquitoes flew.

Pestered, curled, pestered, curled - and stuck into the nose.

They grabbed my hair, dug into my ear, grabbed my hands…

They bit us completely!

Let's drive the mosquitoes away - shoo, shoo!

SoIn this way, you can explore all parts of the body and have a lot of fun with the little ones.

Preparatory group

The card file of finger games in the preparatory group should already contain much more work - after all, children study and prepare for school. This can also include finger games that help children learn the alphabet - each letter is voiced by rhymes, which, in turn, are played with fingers.

Also, the most useful activity will be the study of English rhymes, combined with the movements of the pens:

One little, two little, three little my fingers.

Four little, five little, six little my fingers.

Seven little, eight little, nine little my fingers.

Ten little fingers - friends on my hand.

This is the simplest counting rhyme that will help kids learn to count fingers and learn some English words.

In addition, you can do simple physical exercises aimed at developing motor skills. "Funny little men" are performed by two children who stand opposite each other.

Funny little people were jumping near the river (little men are running along the "paths" - the hands of kids), Running-jumping ("running" on the shoulders, neck), The sun was called (stroking the cheeks).

Climbed onto the bridge (a bridge is made from hands), Hammed nails (tapping fists).

And fell into the river (hands shaking) - where are the little men? (fingers hide under the armpits).

Certainly the most rewarding activitythere will also be obligatory exercises for hands, helping to relax little fingers after working with pencils and pens. These same training tools can be easily used during these exercises.

The card file of finger games in the preparatory group already contains a wider set of exercises - after all, children grow up, they need much more interesting and educational activities.

A few ideas for finger fairy tales

For older children, you can easily arrange real finger performances, during which children will show all their artistry and character. To make it more interesting, you can invite children to make finger puppets with their own hands from improvised materials. Papers, glue, funny faces pasted on strips of paper - the simplest finger theater. Or you can knit real dolls that are put on fingers - why not work for little craftswomen? Well, for those who like to work hard, you can always offer to make wonderful finger puppets from plasticine that will entertain the whole group for a long time. So you can make the simplest toys - a cow, a bear, a frog, a pig - and already come up with all sorts of interesting stories with them.

If you do not know what exactly you can beat, - refer to folk tales. "Kolobok", "Masha and the Bear", "The Bremen Town Musicians", "Teremok" - it will be very exciting to play and tell these tales with the guys.

But you can do without dolls - it will even be more interesting, and smallfingers will have more work. For example, with your fingers you can tell your favorite children's fairy tale - "Turnip". It is with fingers and hands that all the characters are designated (grandfather with a bushy beard, grandmother with a handkerchief, granddaughter with a bow, and a bug with a cat and a mouse are depicted with fingers). And then a fairy tale is told with hands - how grandfather planted a turnip, how he dug up a garden - well, and further in the text.

The importance of playing with children

The usefulness of finger games can be justified in just a few points, which, however, are of tremendous importance in the life of a little man:

- Warm up, exercise.

- Broaden horizons, develop speech and thinking.

- Culture of speech.

- Tactile sensations (stroking, rubbing hands).

- Increasing the efficiency of such an important area as the cerebral cortex.

- The development of various mental processes and the removal of a dangerous symptom of anxiety.

In any case, do not worry if the child does not immediately learn and can repeat the tasks that you offer him. After all, those things that seem simple and uncomplicated to an adult will be insanely difficult for a little man. Be patient, do classes regularly - and the result will not keep you waiting.

Conclusion

It will be very useful for each parent to have their own card file of finger games that will help in the development of his little prankster, as well as deliver an unforgettable experience of communicating withchild. Appreciate the time spent together, because there really is so little of it - children grow terribly fast.