2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
The effectiveness of children's labor activity, its effectiveness, as well as the attitude of children to work are largely determined by the method of managing them. There are no lazy children, there are wrong approaches to the management and organization of child labor. Calls for duty, duty are just empty words. It is necessary to understand that a child, a preschooler, does not owe anything to anyone a priori. With proper and skillful guidance, a teacher can find an approach to any kid and thereby ensure that all preschoolers will always want to work, perform any tasks with pleasure. Manual labor in the preschool group is one of the important components of raising children.
Types of child labor in preschool educational institutions and forms of its organization
The preschool program for preschoolers identified four types of labor activity: self-service, household work, labor in nature and manual labor - this is especially true in the preparatory group. These types of labor are always attractive to children, significant for each of them and, most importantly, do not require the creation of special conditions, they can be organized in any family, in each kindergarten. The forms in which the child is involved in laborvaried.
This can be team work, paired with a teacher or with another child, individual work, shifts and one-time assignments.
Work in the preschool educational institution for FGT
Types of child labor differ from each other both in content and purpose. So, for example, manual labor in the preparatory group is associated with the manufacture of products by weaving, sewing, embroidery, as well as the creation of various toys and even books, souvenirs, jewelry, gifts for friends and family, with the repair of books and toys, boxes, etc. e. In its purpose, it is close to the productive labor of adults, since it has a materialized result that invariably evokes positive emotions in the child and encourages activity again and again. At the same time, it is associated with constructive activity, because it is often based on the skills and abilities acquired in construction. Starting from the second younger group, children will learn what manual labor is.
Planning: preparatory group
In the practical activities of children, some types of labor are successfully combined. Thus, cleaning leaves, snow or clearing paths in a group plot will be carried out simultaneously with the work of caring for plants, loosening the soil around bushes and trees, and whitewashing their trunks. Cleaning the group room is combined with the creation of favorable conditions for animals and plants in it. Repair of books, your toys can be combined with cleaning in the book and play corners, and so on. Manual labor inpreparatory group includes:
- an idea of the properties of various materials (paper, fabric, straw, waste material, etc.);
- an idea of the possibilities of using various materials to create crafts;
- the ability to make crafts from different materials.
This work should be planned according to the same principle as other sections of the program, not forgetting the theme of the week, as well as the goals and objectives that will be pursued and solved in the process of interaction with children.
Recommended:
Labor education of preschoolers in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard: goal, objectives, planning of labor education in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard, the problem of labor education of preschoolers
The most important thing is to start involving children in the labor process from an early age. This must be done in a playful way, but with certain requirements. Be sure to praise the child, even if something does not work out. It is important to note that it is necessary to work on labor education in accordance with age characteristics and it is imperative to take into account the individual capabilities of each child. And remember, only together with parents can you fully realize the labor education of preschoolers in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard
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