2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
The concept of preschool education says that the first educators are parents. Psychologists have proven that a caring attitude towards the baby, an atmosphere of trust, attention in the family become the basis for the normal development of the child's personality. Many people believe that only teachers are responsible for the education and upbringing of a preschooler. In fact, only the joint activities of preschool workers and parents can give positive results. Therefore, in preschool institutions, much attention is paid to this area of pedagogical activity. Our material will help to draw up a plan of work in the preparatory group with parents and effectively implement it as part of the educational process.
The purpose and objectives of working with parents in a preschool educational institution
In our society, the situation is common when adults, having sent their child to kindergarten, are completely immersed in workdays, worries, problems, giving their baby a minimum of attention. Of course, parents tryto provide the child with everything necessary, but the result is the opposite - in such conditions, the baby cannot develop normally, there are violations in the formation of the personality, mental disorders are often observed. Therefore, the main goal of a preschool institution in the framework of working with the family of pupils is the formation of an active position of adults. This means that parents should become proactive participants in the pedagogical process. This aspect is especially important for older pupils, since it is at the age of 5 that a turning point in the formation of personality occurs, associated with the fact that the baby is preparing to become a schoolchild.
It is also important to note that parents do not always cope with pedagogical tasks - this is due to the lack of specialized education. Therefore, there is a need to increase the competence of adults in raising children - this task should also be solved through close cooperation between the preschool educational institution and the families of pupils.
Work plan
To solve the set tasks, directed activities are organized in preschool institutions. So, an important document regulating this process is the annual plan of work in the preparatory group with parents. It is compiled on the basis of regulations, but the actual needs of families are also taken into account. The content of the plan should include a variety of activities, including:
- informational work;
- diagnostic measures;
- psychological and pedagogicalenlightenment;
- promoting family values, the importance of joint leisure.
Such a document is drawn up for the entire academic year. The columns of the plan are not strictly regulated, but the following are recommended: "Name of the event", "Pedagogical goals and objectives", "Due dates", "Responsible executor".
Outreach activities
The plan of work in the preparatory group with parents includes activities to familiarize themselves with the conditions of stay of children in kindergarten, offered additional services, as well as special services organized in the institution (for example, speech therapy, psychological). This information can be conveyed with the help of advertising booklets, information stands. In addition, an effective form of information activity in kindergarten is consultation for parents. In the preparatory group, the following topics for discussion can be proposed: "First steps to the first grade", "The crisis of six years and ways to overcome it", "Is it time to go to school?"
Diagnosis
In order for the interaction with parents in the preparatory group to be productive, it is necessary to determine the needs of the children. In addition, it is important to identify a number of topical problems, "sore" issues related to the upbringing of preschoolers. It is possible to solve such problems with the help of individual and group conversations, surveys.
The most affordable andquestionnaires for parents are a common form of diagnosis. In the preparatory group, topics such as "The need to study literacy at the stage of attending kindergarten", "The state of the child's he alth", "Tempering procedures: pros and cons" and others can be proposed.
Pedagogical education for parents
Increasing the competence of parents in the development and upbringing of children is one of the most important tasks of interaction between preschool educational institutions and the family. In a preschool institution, various forms of activity in this area are organized. So, a forward plan with parents in prep includes:
- parent meetings;
- consultations;
- psychological and pedagogical trainings;
- design of thematic corners, stands;
- joint mass events.
Parent meetings
An effective and productive form of work in the preschool educational institution is a meeting of parents. In the preparatory (middle and younger groups can also take part as listeners) age category of pupils, the topics of such events may be as follows: "Daily routine of the future first grader", "Playing in the life of an older preschooler", "Sport and hardening as prevention of infectious diseases".
With the help of such a form of work as a parent meeting, it is possible to solve various pedagogical tasks, in particular, to inform about the conditions of stay of children in a preschool educational institution,during the conversation, identify the actual needs of children, increase the level of competence of adults on education issues.
During this form of activity, the minutes of the meeting are necessarily kept, which displays the issues discussed, decisions made, practical activities carried out, and more.
Consultation
No less effective form of activity in the preschool educational institution for solving pedagogical problems is consultation for parents. In the preparatory group, it is carried out both according to plan and in case of any problem situations. Such work can be carried out both in the form of a collective meeting and individually.
Corners and stands for parents
Another method of educational work with parents is the production of special stands, thanks to which, bringing kids to kindergarten, adults have the opportunity to get acquainted with relevant information. How to arrange a corner for parents in the preparatory group? The most convenient option would be to purchase a ready-made stand with the available "pockets" for information. Its advantages are that it is aesthetically designed and practical. The parent display should display, and update regularly, the following information:
- psychological and pedagogical age characteristics of children 5-6 years old;
- day routine;
- class schedule;
- menu;
- anthropometric data of pupils of the group;
- pedagogical recommendations, advice from a speech therapist and psychologist;
- ads.
Also in this corner you canto place zones of exhibitions of children's works, a "pedagogical skill box", which may contain, for example, a memo for parents on some topical topic, a folder with photographs of children during creative activities, and much more.
Organization of leisure activities
For the formation of an active pedagogical position, family events are organized in a preschool institution. The plan of work in the preparatory group with parents includes matinees, sports events, creative collective activities.
Organization of such events involves extensive preparatory work both with pupils and with their families. When implementing such joint holidays, it is first of all important to create a warm, friendly atmosphere of interaction between teachers and parents, as well as adults and children. For this, a parent consultation is held. In the preparatory group, the topics of such an event may be the following: "Family values", "Support, understanding of adults as a factor in the psychological comfort of an older preschooler."
Thematic Reminders
A simple, accessible form of educational work is the production of special booklets and leaflets. They can post information about upcoming events, important organizational issues. The Parent's Guide displays variousrecommendations, rules of conduct in a given situation. For example, you can suggest the following topics: "The child does not speak well: what to do?", "Ideas for an autumn walk", "Science experiments for children of 5 years old".
The plan of work in the preparatory group with parents is the main document of a preschool institution, reflecting a whole range of activities aimed at increasing the activity, initiative of adults, organizing interaction between educators and the families of pupils, and providing the necessary psychological and pedagogical assistance.
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