Why is the cat sick? What to do if the cat vomits

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Without pets, many of us cannot imagine our lives. How good it is when they are he althy and cheerful, they meet their owners in the evening from work and rejoice. Unfortunately, no one is immune from disease. And the most common symptoms of an approaching illness are nausea and vomiting. This is a consequence of the reflex ejection of contents from the stomach cavity through the mouth and nose. Why the cat is sick, we will figure it out together today.

The most common reasons

Gag reflex can be triggered by a variety of reasons. The most commonplace is overeating. But things could be much more serious. Such symptoms may indicate poisoning, infectious diseases and parasitic infestation. Why the cat is sick, the doctor should understand. But the owner also needs to navigate in order to start acting in time.

No reason to worry

Often a cat vomits after eating grass. animal speciallyeats it in large quantities to cause gag reflexes. As you have noticed, the animal constantly licks itself. The fur sticks to the tongue and forms lumps in the stomach. To get rid of them, you need grass. You might think that with the help of greenery, the cat replenishes the supply of vitamins. But the grass does not linger in the stomach, which means it will not have time to be digested.

The second option is not so harmless. If the question arose of why the cat is sick, then it is necessary to remember what events preceded this. Moving, getting a new pet, and other life situations can cause fear, stress, or anxiety. Often, this causes vomiting.

Overeating is another popular reason. Owners forget that their pet's stomach is the size of a thimble. Many nerve endings that lead to the vomiting center are located in the abdominal cavity. Some change in pressure on the walls of the stomach may occur in an animal that has eaten a lot of food. Wondering why a cat is sick? Review his diet and portion sizes.

If the animal vomited only once or twice, but no change in behavior is observed, then it's okay. Some he althy cats may have a physiological tendency to vomit due to the specific structure of the digestive tract.

Assessing the state

What else can the owner think about if he observes the deterioration of the pet? First of all, evaluate the degree of its severity. If he vomited once, and the cat continues to run andplay, you can continue watching. If the attacks of vomiting come one after another, and each time it becomes more and more difficult for the animal to run away to the tray or even get up after the next attack, then urgently take him to the veterinarian.

Other things to consider:

• A cat may vomit due to toxicosis during pregnancy.
• Vestibular disorder also provokes nausea.
• In diseases of the liver, pancreatitis, vomiting occurs in about 20%.
• A cat may feel sick with uterine inflammation.
• When intoxicated due to infection with worms.

Sometimes a cat vomits for a long time and for a long time, but this has nothing to do with eating. In such cases, you should immediately contact the specialists.

Types of vomiting

It can be acute or chronic. Both types have distinctive features. Acute vomiting needs symptomatic treatment. In chronic manifestations, the animal needs a specific diagnosis, that is, one cannot do without special treatment. Moreover, each attack can be divided into three stages. This is nausea with strong salivation, belching and actually vomiting. There are different types of vomiting, each with its own characteristics and causes. Let's look at a few typical types of vomit.

White foam

A loving owner is always scared when his pet vomits. But down with emotions, you first need to analyze the situation and understand what to do next. If there are no other symptoms, butthe cat is sick of white foam, then most likely he is just hungry. Veterinarians always reassure owners by calling such vomit hungry foam.

Most often, such symptoms are observed in the morning, especially if he has not eaten well since the evening. This is usually a solitary occurrence. That is, the cat is sick of white foam, after which he continues to play normally. Feed him regular food, and the stomach will immediately start working.

Vomiting bile

Normally, there should be no bile in the stomach. It works in the intestines and is needed to emulsify fats. Therefore, if a cat is sick of a yellow liquid, then a disease of the liver and gallbladder cannot be ruled out. Naturally, such a process cannot be called physiological. That is why it requires increased attention from the owner.

Even a small amount of bile makes vomit yellow. Normally, it should not be in the stomach. Therefore, if a cat is sick of a yellow liquid, then urgent measures must be taken. At the very least, it is necessary to undergo an examination, on the basis of which the doctor will prescribe treatment. The reflux of bile from the duodenum occurs due to weakness of the sphincter or increased reverse peristalsis. That is, it can talk about problems with the small intestine.

Green Vomit

This happens for the reason described above. This means that the cat is vomiting bile, which is thrown into the stomach in large quantities. This condition is characteristic of diseases such as intestinal obstruction or peritonitis. Therefore, you can not postpone in any case! Even a singlethe appearance of such a symptom should serve as a signal for an immediate visit to the veterinary clinic.

In some cases, yellow or green vomit appears when eating a large amount of industrial feed that contains yellow dyes. If vomiting appears after eating, this indicates inflammation in the stomach, the presence of an ulcer or colitis. And most often this is the result of the introduction of feed of questionable quality into the diet.

Treatment

If the cat is vomiting bile for the first time, then you can postpone the trip to the doctor. If the general condition and activity of the animal have not changed, then simply adjust the pet's diet. You need to hurry to the doctor in the following cases:

• Yellow vomit lasts for hours on end.
• Bile and a lot of yellow mucus are clearly visible in the masses.
• You observe a sharp change in state: an increase in body temperature, a decrease in motor activity, a refusal to eat and drink.

The condition can deteriorate very quickly, so you should definitely go for help. Yellow vomiting in a cat after emergency care is eliminated by adequate diet therapy, the use of antispasmodic and antiemetics. And of course, you need to cure the underlying disease that caused the development of vomiting.

Main recommendations

On the first day, you need to completely stop feeding the animal, do not give him water. Only occasionally is it permissible to drink a spoonful of water. Because vomitingbile is usually caused by a gastrointestinal disease, then you need to be as careful as possible about the nutrition of your pet. Remove from the diet all fried and fatty, smoked meats and sausages, cold or hot food.

To reduce the intensity of pain symptoms, it is recommended to use antispasmodic drugs. Special antiemetic drugs will help reduce the activity of the vomiting centers in the central nervous system. Do not forget that you need to resort to this group of drugs only on the recommendation of a doctor. If intoxication occurs in the body, and you stop vomiting with the help of drugs, then you thereby deprive the body of the opportunity to get rid of toxins. In parallel, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease, due to which such symptoms develop.

Vomiting blood

Blood spots are a bad sign. Normally, there should be no blood in the gastrointestinal tract. Practicing veterinarians note that blood in vomit can be of two types: scarlet and dark.

The presence of scarlet, bright blood indicates damage to the esophagus or pharynx. You need to carefully examine the oral cavity for the presence of bone fragments, wood chips and other items.

Dark or brown vomit indicates bleeding in the stomach itself. Under the influence of hydrochloric acid, the blood changes color.

If a cat vomits blood, then you can not hesitate. You can independently examine the oral cavity, and then contact a specialist. In some cases, the bill may already go to the clock.

Vomiting after eating

This is a fairly common symptom that should not be ignored either. gag reflex inin this case, it occurs as a result of contraction of the muscles of the abdomen and diaphragm. As a result, the eaten food is pushed out. It is undigested pieces along with gastric juice. This is a protective reaction of the body, which does not pose a danger to life. But if the cat vomits undigested food constantly, then it is necessary to undergo an examination.

Why does a cat vomit after eating

There can be quite a few reasons. Therefore, you must first carefully observe your pet, and only then draw a final conclusion. So, briefly about the reasons:

• Overeating or eating food too quickly. Most often this occurs in homes where several animals live. Natural competition leads to the fact that each of them tries to eat as much as possible. As a result, large pieces are rejected by the body.
• Poor quality food. If the cat is sick of dry food, then you need to pay attention to the label, as well as inquire about its manufacturer. Enzymatic pathways of felines are designed in such a way that they require more protein. With a lack of it in the feed, nutrients are not absorbed, and the body gets rid of them with the help of vomiting. Here is the answer why vomiting is not at all rare after eating cheap animal feed. After all, most often it does not contain more than 3% meat.
• Poisoning.
• Presence of infectious diseases.
• Helminths.

Digestive diseases

Above we talked about the situationwhen an animal eats food and immediately regurgitates it back. But it also happens a little differently. What to do if the cat vomits after a few hours the remnants of undigested food? That is, the digestion process starts, but the split food leaves the body and does not enter the small intestine, where it is supposed to be absorbed into the blood?

What happens in this case? Usually this picture is characteristic of gastritis, pancreatitis, hepatitis, intestinal obstruction. That is, in any case, you need to examine the digestive system and look for the cause. Do not forget that before it is detected, you need to switch to a sparing diet. It is best to choose food from a special, therapeutic line.

Poisoning

If the cat is often sick, and the condition only worsens, then each owner begins to think about poisoning. Indeed, this is the most common cause of vomiting. Moreover, the list of substances that can cause this is quite large. These are substandard products, medicines and chemicals. Of course, the reaction of the host must be different.

• If the cat accidentally found the pills and ate them. There may be a state of drowsiness or overexcitation. The animal is salivating profusely. The pupils are usually dilated, the gait is staggering, vomiting. In this case, you need to urgently give the adsorbent. The easiest way is to give the most common activated charcoal. Dissolve it in a spoonful of water.
• Acid. Cats are rather cautious creatures, but sometimes, being interested in something new, they taste it. In case of acid poisoning, symptoms such as swelling of the mucous membrane of the larynx, increasedsalivation. The cat is breathing irregularly and heavily. Give her a s alt solution to drink.
• Detergent. Most often they are based on alkali. Poisoning will manifest itself in the form of difficulty breathing and vomiting. The pet has liquid feces with blood, convulsions. You need to mix lemon juice with water and give the animal a drink.
• Home plants are another danger. What to do if the cat was poisoned by poisonous flowers? This usually manifests itself in the form of arrhythmia, constriction or dilation of the pupils, diarrhea, or a rapid pulse. It is necessary to wash the stomach with enterosgel or potassium permanganate.
• Spoiled food.

But if the cat vomits liquid, he completely refuses to touch water and food, while the pupils are greatly dilated, then poisoning with rodent poison can be assumed. If poisoned grain is used for this purpose, then the cat will not touch it. But when the bait is meat, then he can not resist. And the mouse itself, which, under the influence of the poison, runs out of the shelter, serves as an easy prey, and the poison from its body begins to kill the cat. That is why experts recommend not to seek advice from friends, not to figure out what to do if the cat vomits. You need to immediately seek help from a specialist.

The most powerful poisons for exterminating rodents are zoocoumarins. A characteristic feature of the impact on the body is not only vomiting, but also internal hemorrhages. Symptoms develop up to 10 days, after which bleeding from the eyes, ears, and anus can be observed. In this case, help is already useless.

Kittens vomiting

In this case, the owner needsexercise increased care, because dehydration develops very quickly in the tiny body of a kitten. Depending on the severity of the disease, the prognosis may be different, up to death.

If a kitten is constantly nauseous, or has frequent belching at the same time as vomiting, then this may be triggered by dysfunction of the pylorus in the stomach, that is, the sphincter. If it is not properly developed, then the stomach does not empty properly, which provokes gag reflexes. Such a diagnosis can be made to a kitten after an X-ray examination.

Sometimes a kitten vomits because there are physiological disorders in the muscle that separates the stomach and esophagus. In this case, food does not enter the stomach and is regurgitated by the animal. If a kitten was born with such a disorder, then you need to feed it in tiny portions, grinding the food to a puree state. Be sure to keep the kitten upright. This helps food to enter the stomach more easily. Usually underdeveloped muscle can bounce back with age.

Treating vomiting

For successful therapy, you need to collect an anamnesis. That is, carefully observe the animal, specify the frequency of vomiting and the presence of various impurities in the excreted masses. So, the cat was poisoned, what to do? Remove food and water. As long as your desire to feed and drink your pet will only harm him.

It must be remembered that vomiting is not an independent disease, but only one of its symptoms. If a cat or kitten vomits once, then you need to pause in feeding and observe. At the same time, it is necessarygive water little by little, but do not force the cat to drink.

Appetite will be a very good sign. But even in this case, you can not immediately load the pet's stomach. It is better to feed him in small portions. Of course, a large British cat will look at you with reproach, but remember that you are doing this for his good. After prolonged vomiting, it is advisable to follow a diet. The cat is fed boiled rice and lean meat. If the food is normally digested, then little by little cottage cheese and an egg are introduced into the diet. You can switch to the usual diet a week after the condition is normal.

Medicated treatment

Of course, it is very hard for the owner to watch his pet suffer. The British cat has a physiological predisposition to vomit, so do not panic if this happens once, on an empty stomach or immediately after a meal. But with strong and repetitive vomiting, you can make an intramuscular injection of "Tserukal" or "No-Shpy". For 1 kg of animal weight, 1 ml of the drug is required. Very good help is provided by sorbents, such as Enterosgel. The use of electrolyte types of solutions ("Regidron") is ineffective.

If the cat vomits and does not eat anything, then the situation is more serious than you think. You need to urgently go to the veterinarian, as self-medication can turn into a tragedy. Nausea and vomiting can lead to dehydration. The doctor will help you quickly determine the cause of such phenomena, assess the level of dehydration and prescribe a drip.

Prevention

It is very important to visit the vet regularly and get vaccinated. Keep track of what your pet is playing with. These are toys, as well as everything that is available to your pet in the house. It is very important that objects with small details are inaccessible to a kitten and an adult animal. Cats play until old age, so the danger of swallowing small balls and wheels remains throughout life.

And of course, you need to watch your diet. Talk to your veterinarian about the best type, frequency of feeding and allowable portion. Stick to these recommendations, no matter how your pet begs for a treat.

Instead of a conclusion

As you can see, there are enough reasons for the development of nausea in cats. Therefore, it is imperative to engage in prevention and carefully monitor the condition of your pet. If vomiting recurs two or more times, then you should definitely make an appointment with a veterinarian. Do not forget that if vomiting is the result of poisoning or an infectious disease, then the condition will worsen literally every hour. If there is a night or weekend ahead, during which veterinarians will not be available, then you need to get an examination and get an appointment in advance. Uncontrolled vomiting leads to dehydration and the inevitable death of the pet.