2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
The norm of bilirubin in a month-old baby and a newborn baby is significantly different from the same indicator in adults. At birth, the level of this substance in the blood is increased in children. This is often expressed in so-called physiological jaundice, which usually appears before the fifth day after birth and disappears by the end of the first month.
The norm of bilirubin in a month-old baby is almost comparable to that of adults and is 8.5 - 20.5 µmol/liter. 75% of this concentration is indirect bilirubin, and 25% is direct. Thus, in a month-old child, the normal level of this pigment is 5.1 µmol / l - this is direct bilirubin. The norm in children of this age of indirect bilirubin is up to 15.4 µmol / l.
Finding out the concentration of this substance in your child's blood is easy - just take a biochemical blood test. It is taken from a vein, however, in newborns and monthly children, the veins are very poorly visible and palpable,therefore, the sample is sometimes taken from a vein in the head, which is often shocking to unprepared parents. Do not worry - if the operation is carried out by a specialist, there is no reason to worry.
Why do many children at birth greatly exceed the norm of bilirubin? In a month-old child, this is expressed in yellowing of the skin and means that there has been a violation in the liver. In newborns, high bilirubin is a consequence of the fact that erythrocytes, which contain a special hemoglobin, are quickly destroyed, which a child who has already been born does not need. This physiological process is the norm.
Bilirubin in newborns (an indirect variety of this pigment) in high concentrations negatively affects the functioning of the liver, nervous system and other internal organs of the baby. Therefore, it is important to immediately determine the cause of the increased content of this substance in the baby's blood and take timely measures to normalize its level.
To find out if your child's bilirubin is normal, just take a regular biochemical blood test. If necessary, the pediatrician will prescribe an additional examination to find out why the bilirubin norm is violated.
In a month-old baby and during the first months of life, the main reason for the increased concentration of this pigment in the blood is the inability of the liver to produce the enzymes necessary for its removal from the body. Usually this is a hereditary trait that makes itself felt already in the very first days of life.
Ifthe pediatrician prescribed any treatment or insists on the hospitalization of the child - do not ignore his prescriptions in order to avoid the development of pathologies of the internal organs of the child under the influence of indirect bilirubin. Today, there are many ways to help your baby without causing any harm to his he alth.
Never assume that the reason is you or your breast milk. Stopping breastfeeding is not a guarantee that the baby's jaundice will go away. Only in isolated cases, doctors recommend stopping breastfeeding for the duration of treatment. You just need to adjust the nutrition of a nursing mother to normalize bilirubin in the baby's blood.
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