2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Almost every country consumes alcohol. Somewhere more, somewhere less, but the essence does not change - everyone drinks everywhere. Since ancient times, mankind has learned to make various strong drinks, for example, wine, about which there are many myths of ancient times. But the mass character of drinking began after Mendeleev's doctoral dissertation "Combination of alcohol with water", which took place on January 31, 1865. It is this date that is usually called "Vodka Day".
The purpose of Mendeleev's work
The purpose of the work of the Russian scientist was to study solutions of alcohol and water, their dependence on changes in concentration and temperature. Dmitry Ivanovich was engaged exclusively in the study of alcohol solutions and did not say a word about their effect on the body. Therefore, to consider that Mendeleev is the inventor of vodka is too rude, because the birthday of vodka happened much earlier, around the 10th century AD. And who invented vodka and how it happened will be discussed further.
History of alcohol
Long before the invention of vodka, people knew about the intoxicating properties of certain drinks made from honey, grapes and some juices. Winemaking arose before the beginning of agriculture, when about the Dayvodka, as, in fact, about the drink itself, not a single person on earth has heard. The great traveler Miklukho-Maclay saw the Papuans, who did not know how to make fire, but already mastered the art of making alcohol.
Alcohol was obtained by the Arabs in the 6th century AD and gave it the name "intoxicating", or, in their native language, "al cogol". Wine began to be distilled to obtain alcohol. Some historians suggest that this was the reason for the prohibition of alcohol in Islamic countries. The story is almost the same as the birthday of Russian vodka, which Peter I tried to ban and even introduced a tax for drunkenness, which consisted in wearing a huge medal weighing 8 kilograms around the neck of a drunkard.
Middle Ages and alcohol
In the Middle Ages, they also knew how to get alcoholic beverages by fermenting sugary liquids. The pioneer in this area was the alchemist Valentius, who tried the product, got drunk on it and declared that this elixir was magical and capable of making an old man young again.
After this incident, alcohol spread throughout the world. It began to be produced from potatoes, sugar production waste and other cheap products. Alcohol gained popularity very quickly, and soon no creative person could do without it.
History of vodka
Glancing under the covers of history, you can dig up the name of a Persian doctor - Ar-Razi, who experimented with alcohol solutions and obtained pure alcohol, which still cannot be called vodka, but this discovery was the initialpoint of invention of the popular drink. This opinion is the most true because of the main component of vodka and alcohol - ethanol.
An interesting fact - alcohol was originally used in medicine and cosmetology, and it became a "drink for fun" later, and this date is only approximately known.
Vodka got into Russia a long time ago, but when exactly is not known for certain. Some historians say that in the 16th century, others that much earlier. There is an opinion that Russia used this drink in the 12th century.
Vodka strength has never been an important element. By tradition, varieties of 38, 45 and 56 degrees are produced. To date, there are stronger varieties, the use of which on the birthday of vodka on January 31 is just as expedient as celebrating the New Year and giving gifts to each other.
Preparation of vodka
For the production of traditional Russian vodka, ethyl alcohol is used, obtained from wheat and potatoes with the addition of vegetable raw materials. There are also various types of drink containing vitamins and various synthetic substances. The difference between such products is that it is easy to drink and gently perceived by the body.
The other ingredient is water, which comes exclusively from springs. The main requirement for the water used is that it should not contain any impurities. This is required to maintain the purity of the experiment, which began on the birthday of vodka.
Mass productionvodka production began in the 15th century, and already 100 years later Russia began exporting products to Sweden. The production of the hot drink became more perfect, and as technology developed, the taste of the product increased.
Today, vodka is the unofficial national symbol of Russia. Vodka Day is celebrated widely and everywhere. Until the 20th century, this drink was the basis for most home-made tinctures.
Pros and cons of drinking vodka
The use of alcoholic beverages finds its admirers in all countries of the world. Many people celebrate Vodka Day, although almost everyone knows about the harm that alcohol does to the body.
Alcoholism, destruction of brain cells, damage to the liver, CNS and kidneys. But this does not stop anyone because of the feeling of lightness that alcohol gives. In addition, many people know about the beneficial properties of this drink.
In small doses, drinking vodka is beneficial. After all, only 50 grams of vodka every day will make your stomach work properly. Blood circulation normalizes, vodka relieves spasms and kills any bacteria.
This drink has been used since ancient times as a means of traditional medicine, because on January 31, on Vodka Day, Mendeleev defended his dissertation on the properties of alcohol. Cough, sore throat, diarrhea and skin problems will go away forever with the right use of vodka.
Be aware of the pros and cons of a drink before tasting it. Everything is useful in moderation!
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