Russian greyhound rushes faster than the wind! Standards and characteristics of dogs of the breed Russian borzoi

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Russian greyhound is a symbol and pride of domestic dog breeding. This graceful and graceful breed has been cultivated for several centuries.

History of Appearance

The Russian greyhound is mentioned for the first time in the report of the German ambassador, who is at the court of Ivan the Terrible's father, Prince Vasily. Somewhat later, a thorough breeding of this breed of dogs began. Representatives of the Tatar nobility, resettled by Ivan the Terrible to the Astrakhan and Kazan lands, opened hunting with greyhounds there. Hunting dogs were to the taste of Russian landowners. After that, the breeding of a new breed of greyhounds began, similar to the eastern, but more adapted to those latitudes.

New hunting dogs appeared as a result of crossbreeding a variety of Laika with Eastern Salukis. The first of them gave the Russian greyhound courage and strength, and the second - grace and lightness. This turned out to be an excellent breed. Somewhat later, the blood of Western dirhounds was mixed with it,greyhounds, etc.

Hunting with Russian greyhounds was carried out on foxes, wolves, hares, and sometimes even ungulates. These dogs were kept only in we althy homes.

Russian greyhounds were crossed with other breeds until the nineteenth century. As a result, four varieties were formed:

- Courlandian;

- old Russian dog;

- pure dog;- thick dog.

Before the abolition of serfdom (1861), Russian greyhounds were numerous and popular. Subsequently, when the position of the landlords was shaken, they stopped keeping dogs in large numbers. However, the Russian canine greyhound only benefited from this. The nurseries that appeared in the country were under the control of those people who knew a lot about breeding the breed. In 1875, almost all the well-known greyhounds of Russia gathered for a Moscow congress. At this meeting, it was decided to unite all existing varieties of the breed into one and call it this: the Russian canine greyhound. There was another important stage in the history of dog breeding. This happened in 1888 when the breed standard was adopted.

After the 1917 revolution, many dog breeders emigrated from the USSR. Despite the development of greyhound breeding societies, the number of these dogs in Europe was much greater than in Russia.

At present, popularity has begun to return to this breed. Many people decide to have a Russian Greyhound. However, it is worth considering that the price of a thoroughbred puppy ranges from one to five thousand dollars.

Standard

The Russian Greyhound is currently being bred by dog breeders all over the world. At the same time, the breed has a huge number of connoisseurs who are delighted with its strength, speed and aristocracy.

Russian greyhound (see photo below) has a height at the withers from seventy to eighty-two centimeters. This is the setting for males. The height at the withers is slightly less in bitches. It is between sixty-five and seventy-five centimeters.

The Russian greyhound has a rather long body. A photo of a dog of this breed clearly demonstrates its dark almond-shaped large eyes with an intelligent and friendly expression.

The impressive size of the dog has a relatively rectangular body shape. The breed is used mainly as a hunting or hound.

The breed standard for the Russian Borzoi is the head narrowed towards the nose. The ears are set high. They straighten out when the dog is alert. In a calm state, the animal's ears are slightly set back. The Russian greyhound always has a black nose, which protrudes slightly to the side and forward of the incisors. The teeth of these dogs are well developed. They are strong and he althy. The incisors have a bite that resembles pincers or scissors.

The neck of the Russian greyhound is muscular and long. It is covered with fairly thick hair and has no dewlap. The breed is distinguished by a strongly elongated relatively long chest, as well as a wide, muscular and long croup. Landingsaber or crescent tail in greyhounds is quite low. The front limbs of the dog are set straight.

The description of the breed standard indicates muscular, long and wide hips. In this case, the dog has oval paws with arched fingers that are tightly compressed. Soft pads allow you to rebound elastically when running and walking. Therefore, the speed of the Russian greyhound, which she can develop, is twenty-eight meters per second.

The coat of this breed is curly or silky, wavy and long. Color may be different. Sometimes it is white with a slight golden tint. There are individuals with a fiery color with an admixture of black. The Russian greyhound is characterized by the gray color of the legs and muzzle, while having shades from silver to yellow. The wool is decorated with tiger stripes. Their color can be fiery golden or gray. There are individuals with black or fiery stripes, as well as with any intermediate shades that these colors have.

Character

The Russian Greyhound breed is restrained, calm and always self-confident. At the same time, she is a dangerous opponent in a fight, because courage and strength are hidden under her appearance.

Despite the fact that the Russian greyhound is a hunting dog, it can become a devoted member of your family. Representatives of this breed do not have importunity. They can spend hours in their designated place without requiring any attention. In the presence of strangers, dogs show a little shyness. Aggression is very rare.

Russian Borzoi hasaristocratic restraint, but at the same time loves to be caressed. Calm and meek at home, this dog is always a hunter at heart. When she gets into places where there is a game, she needs control, because your pet will immediately start chasing.

Change of the owner adversely affects the character of the dog. If a greyhound is well educated, then it lacks nervousness and dangerous unpredictability. This breed is characterized by a balanced temperament.

Choosing a puppy

The decision to purchase a Russian greyhound requires careful consideration. The puppy must be properly educated, as well as provide him with personal time and a comfortable place. All this is important for the harmonious and he althy development of the dog.

It is also necessary to decide how the greyhound will be used. She can be a hound or a hunter, as well as a room or watchdog.

The ideal age for a puppy is ten to sixteen months. Such a dog is ready for vaccinations and training from the owner.

Walking with your pet

Russian Borzoi puppies require a lot of attention. You will need a lot of energy and strength to educate them. First of all, the nutrition of a pet should be regular and correct. The puppy should not be tired with too long walks and active games. Do not interfere with the pet even when he is resting. When walking with your pet, slippery roads should be avoided. Due to the underdeveloped muscles and ligaments at this age, you should not let him jump over the steps. Puppy at firstmust learn to play only on a leash, learn his name and walk in his chosen place. It is recommended to name a small pet simply and briefly. Only then will the name be easy to understand.

It will take some time, and the puppy will begin to come to you of its own accord. Squat down and hug your pet while affectionately calling his name.

When walking, do not pull on the leash. The puppy looks at him as a certain limitation. Your task is to make the little pet treat the leash as a means of entertainment. Russian greyhound puppies are not allowed to walk on their own until they learn to obey their master's orders. The innate instinct of pursuit in this breed can cause a puppy to rush in pursuit of prey at any moment.

Food

The diet of your pet should include all the elements necessary for he alth and normal development. The feed must contain fats and vitamins, proteins (especially of animal origin), carbohydrates and mineral s alts. In this case, the correct proportion must be observed between the nutrients. For the he alth and fatness of the puppy, he must be given not too fatty and not too lean food. The first sign that the food is right is a smooth, good coat.

Care and maintenance

A person who takes a Russian greyhound puppy into his house will need to follow certain hygiene rules. A happy and he althy dog has a shiny thick coat. Forkeeping a puppy will need to purchase a brush or comb. With these devices, it will be necessary to regularly comb and clean the coat, removing obsolete hairs, possible knots and dirt from its surface. Such care will be a preventive measure against parasites. Combing the coat will remove the scabies mites and fleas that infest it. In the distribution network you can buy drugs against parasites, as well as other products such as therapeutic baths, lotions and collars.

The Russian greyhound dog can adapt remarkably to the conditions of a city apartment. At the same time, it is worth remembering that in order to maintain a good shape, she needs daily long walks.

Precautions

When a small pet appears in the house, objects dangerous to him should be removed. They can be telephone and electrical wires, as well as sockets protruding from the wall. All these items must be blocked or removed altogether, because they pose a great danger to the puppy's life. Until about six months of age, the pet should not be left unattended shoes and books. This will only provoke the puppy. With age, the desire to be interested in all sorts of objects and grab anything horrible will pass from him. It is worth remembering that a small puppy, like a child, loves to indulge and mischief. This should be treated with indulgence. Keep your pet busy with fun toys.

He alth

To keep your pet he althy, it must be regularly taken to an experienced veterinarian. Properly planned vaccinations will serve as a guarantee of the he alth of the dog. They havecertain schedule. So, at the sixth, ninth and thirteenth week, and then at six months, the puppy should be vaccinated against parvovirus. Your pet will need to be taken to the veterinarian at the eighth week, and then at three and six months. At this age, it is supposed to vaccinate a puppy against hepatitis, glanders and lentospirosis. Your pet will need an anti-rabies injection. It is done at the age of six months. After that, all of the above vaccinations are repeated annually.

Worms

When purchasing a puppy, it is important to find out from the seller if he drove worms from the animal. This must be done before vaccination twice, taking a break of nine days. When the puppy is three weeks old, the first procedure necessary to expel the worms should be carried out. After nine days, it is done again, and then after a couple of weeks the vaccination can be carried out.

It is recommended to deworm an adult dog four times a year, using special products purchased at a veterinary pharmacy.

Training

A pet needs to be taught to commands. The most important of them is “to me”. You will need training in the commands “stand”, “fu”, “lie down” and some others. Gradually, you will need to accustom the puppy to participate in future exhibitions. Your pet should behave calmly when examining teeth, walk nicely on a leash and not be afraid of strangers. Gradually, you should accustom the puppy to cars and noisy places. He needs to make it clear that they are not a danger to him.

Character Education

Agedthree weeks the puppy begins to see and hear well. From this moment begins the formation of the character of the dog and the perception of the whole world around. At the same time, a lot depends on the attitude that the owner shows towards his pet. In the future, this affects the dog's attachments, its fears, affection, kindness, aggressiveness, etc. The process of character formation depends on contacts with the owner, because they allow the puppy to correctly navigate in the world around him.

Workouts

To support the innate instinct of the Russian Greyhound, your pet needs movement. With a puppy, it is enough to walk constantly at a fast pace. An adult dog must be released for free roaming in the fields. If it is not possible to travel outside the city, then to train dogs, you can participate in tests on an artificial beast. This will be a great learning factor for young dogs.