2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Each caring parent carefully monitors the growth and development of their child, and the issue of teething and growth of teeth is one of the most exciting for them. In honor of each new tooth, a holiday is almost arranged. When a child is 2 years old, it is time to take stock of the quantity and quality of teeth. In the article, we will figure out how many teeth a child has at 2 years old and what they should be.
Baby teeth in children
Everyone knows that baby teeth are the first to appear. However, not everyone knows that they, like the indigenous, need to be treated, and yet they are more prone to disease. This is because their enamel is thinner and more vulnerable.
What to do if a child's teeth are falling at 2 years old? Is it normal? Of course it's okay. A full set of teeth should appear by the age of 3, so if your child does not have all the milk teeth at 2 years old and they are still climbing, this is quite normal. Teething time may even depend on the area in which youlive, or from the food you feed your baby.
Alternate teething
This process starts between 3-4 to 7 months. Each child has their own eruption time frame. The 2 lower front incisors are cut first. It is their click on the spoon that you can hear while feeding your crumbs. The 2 upper front incisors do not lag behind them.
At about 8-12 months old, you may find the lateral upper and lower incisors protruding in your baby's mouth. In total, 4 more new teeth are obtained.
In 1-1, 5 years the first lower and upper molars appear, and in 1, 5-2 years, fangs on both jaws will come out.
In 2-3 years, teething ends, and the second molars appear last. By counting, we will see that children should have 20 milk teeth by the age of 3.
Quantity question
This issue is not only interested in parents. It is also being studied by the World He alth Organization (WHO). According to them, children in 2 years should have 16 teeth. Namely: upper and lower incisors, upper and lower lateral incisors, first lower and upper molars, and lower and upper canines.
This quantity is standard. However, you should not attribute developmental defects to your baby if by the age of 2 you do not count the required number of teeth. Each child is individual. Very often, genetics plays an important role in this matter, so find out from your parents and your husband's parents how this process happened to you. And then manydoubts will dissipate by themselves.
Deviations from the prescribed amount are not pathological. You can easily meet a child who will have 12 or even all 20 milk teeth at 2 years old.
There are many factors influencing this process. For example, from the time of the beginning of eruption. If this process began before six months, then it is likely that children will have a full set of teeth at 2 years old. But if you waited for the appearance of the first tooth for almost a year, then by the age of 2 you can not expect 16 pieces. Although this is also quite relative, there may be a leap in development.
Usually, by the age of 3, all missing teeth are in their rightful places. Such shifts are not evidence of any deviations if your child does not suffer from any serious diseases, receives a proper balanced diet rich in vitamins and trace elements, and follows a clear daily routine.
Below is a diagram of the teeth. A child at 2 years old may not have so many of them yet, the process of teething is purely individual.
How to strengthen teeth?
Teeth are a rather perishable "product", especially if genetics leave much to be desired, and your parents or you yourself suffer from teeth all your life. Therefore, no matter how many teeth a child has at 2 years old, they still need proper care.
Everyone knows that all the organs and systems of the child are laid in the first trimester of pregnancy. Even then it is worth thinking about the he alth of your baby's teeth. For this you musteat foods that contain calcium, phosphorus and vitamin C. This is one of the earliest ways to strengthen your child's teeth.
As soon as your baby has its first tooth, you need to monitor oral hygiene. At 2 years old, children should already brush their teeth 2 times a day for 2-3 minutes. To do this, use special children's toothpastes and brushes, they are softer than those of adults. It is recommended that a pediatric dentist select the first toothpaste for a child.
It's also no secret that sweet and starchy foods harm your teeth. Therefore, in order to avoid the development of dental caries in children at 2 years old, the consumption of chocolate, sweets, buns and sugary drinks should be controlled. It is also not recommended to give sweet compotes and teas to a child at night. If the baby asks to drink, give him clean water. In this way, you avoid creating a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria.
What problems can occur with baby teeth?
As we mentioned, the most common problem is tooth decay. If you find plaque on the teeth of a child of 2 years old, then most likely this is the beginning of the development of caries. Such plaque can be white, yellow or even black. If it is not removed in time, then the hard tissues of the teeth will begin to break down, which will lead to the formation of furrows, holes and stripes.
It would seem that milk teeth will change to molars, and the problem will disappear by itself. But it's not. Milk teeth also need to be monitored and treated in time. The child hasat 2 years old, the molars are already laid. Therefore, if you do not get rid of caries in milk teeth, it can get to the molars, which are waiting in the jaw pockets.
You can not bring the matter to the treatment of caries, but in a timely manner to monitor oral hygiene and the child's diet. When brushing your teeth, make sure that there is no soft plaque left on them, which increases the likelihood of developing a disease.
Another problem that parents of a two-year-old child may face is the Priestley raid. Its essence lies in the fact that the enamel of the teeth turns black under the action of a special type of bacteria. However, this plaque does not entail the depravity of permanent teeth. This is rather an aesthetic defect, but it still needs to be fixed. Often, silvering or fluoridation is used for this.
In any case, regarding the he alth of your child's teeth, you should consult a dentist. Only he will be able to assess the condition of the teeth and give appropriate recommendations.
Do baby teeth hurt?
Continuing the topic of possible problems with children's teeth, we note that children's teeth at 2 years old, although milky, can also hurt, and there are many reasons for this.
Caries not cured in time can cause a complication called pulpitis. In this case, the tooth pulp becomes inflamed, that is, the neurovascular bundle. Since this disease affects the nerve, it means that the tooth will hurt. In the course of the disease, the pulp rots, and the inflammatory process goes intothe root of a tooth that hasn't even come out yet. All this can lead to infection of the jaw and the spread of the inflammatory process through it.
Another reason for the pain of a milk tooth is a very serious and dangerous disease - periodontitis. It affects the tissue around the root and causes inflammation of the bone. The child may have a high temperature against the background of severe pain and inflammation.
How to help the child at this moment?
So, we found out that the teeth of children at 2 years old can also hurt. How to quickly relieve pain? How to help your child at home?
First, it is recommended to rinse the mouth with a solution of s alt and soda. In order to prepare it, you need to take a teaspoon of s alt and soda per 200 ml of warm water, that is, almost a glass. Sage tincture is also suitable for rinsing.
If you notice a hole in the tooth and your child complains of pain, then after rinsing, you can put a ball of mint toothpaste inside. For a longer lasting effect, you can put a cotton ball dipped in peppermint oil into the hole. This will soothe the pain.
If the pain still does not recede, then you can give the child a baby pain reliever (Paracetamol, Ibuprofen or Nurofen).
Treat caries
How many teeth should a child have at 2 years old, we decided: 16 pieces. We also found out what problems with teeth can be observed in children at this age. Now let's talk about how caries is treated for children at 2 years old.
VisitYou need a dentist at least twice a year. This allows you to detect existing problems with your teeth in time. In the early stages, their treatment will be less painful for the children and less nerve-wracking for the parents.
With the help of modern technology, you can even do without fillings. For this purpose, laser diagnostics are carried out.
So, at the age of 2, caries is treated in several ways. One of them is ozone treatment. It is directed to the tooth through a special silicone cup. The procedure lasts 20-40 seconds. During this time, the microorganisms that cause caries die. Then the oral cavity is treated with a special solution that strengthens the tissues of the teeth.
Another way is to act on the affected tooth with a strong jet of air with healing powder.
Teeth crumble: causes and prevention
This is one of the most common problems with children's teeth. The main causes of tooth decay are:
- bad genetic predisposition;
- violation of intrauterine development of the fetus during pregnancy;
- malnutrition of the child;
- poor oral hygiene.
Prevention of crumbling teeth begins as early as a year old. To do this, arrange proper nutrition for the child. The diet should include vitamins and minerals.
In addition, you need to watch what the child puts in his mouth. Yes, they get to know the world this way, but you can’t let this process take its course. When teeth appear, children will begin to gnawobjects - this can also lead to crumbling or even infection of the oral cavity.
Also, even if the teeth are still missing, it is recommended to wipe the child's gums with a cotton pad. But with the advent of teeth, you need to carefully monitor them. At 2 years old, the child is able to brush his own teeth, but does not always want to. The task of parents is to instill this desire in him.
Methods of treating children's teeth
If you find defects with your teeth, you should immediately contact your dentist. Modern methods of treatment allow you to do without a drill and filling only if the disease is detected at an early stage.
One of the methods is silvering. It helps keep teeth he althy until they are replaced. Helps fight cavities and crumbling, and also prevents the growth of bacteria in the mouth and reduces tooth sensitivity.
Another method is fluoridation. With its help, increase the density of tooth enamel, which counteracts the occurrence of caries. But this method is used only from the age of 4.
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