The development of a child at 1 month. Height, weight, daily routine, toys

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

In this article we will discuss what should be the development of a child at 1 month. These are special thirty days in the life of the baby and his parents. The little man learns this world, learns to live in it, actively adapts to it. A newborn suffers such stress that even the strongest adult could not dream of. In a short time, a helpless and defenseless baby needs to survive a very painful birth. The type of environment in which it is located, the type of blood circulation and nutrition are changing. Therefore, parents in the first month of their child's life should be extremely attentive and careful. Of course, it is not easy for parents, especially mothers. She will have to sleep deprived for many days, forget about herself and her needs, because her life will focus only on this little crumb. In about a week, the puffiness of the newborn will go away from the face, the baby will become more beautiful every day. A baby spends 1 month to finally adapt to the environment.

Reflexesnewborn baby

Having understood the seriousness of the situation, parents will ask, what should be the development of a child at 1 month, so that everything is normal and does not cause concern? A child comes into this world with a sufficient set of reflexes that cannot but surprise. What does a 1 month old baby know? For example, if you touch his lips, he will pull them out with a tube and be ready to suck. If you drop something sweet on your tongue, it will start to smack, as if from pleasure. It also actively reacts to stimuli. If you give him something bitter or sour in his mouth, he will begin to frown. If you knock sharply and loudly, then the baby will turn in the direction from which he heard the sound, will actively listen and wrinkle his forehead. A newborn unmistakably recognizes his mother by the characteristic smell of milk and by the intonations of her voice. A he althy newborn should have developed grasping and plantar reflexes. To check the latter, you need to gently press on the pad of the baby's foot. After a short time, the fingers should tighten.

What can a baby at 1 month apart from reflexes

1. A child should be able to raise his head, albeit for a fairly short time.
2. Freely move your arms and legs, rotate your back.
3. Make sounds (gurgle).
4. Looking at an immovable object, responding with a conscious smile to something that is pleasant for him.
5. Distinguish sounds and the most basic colors of the spectrum.
6. Knowing your mom is the main skill that a newborn baby should have, 1 month is more than enough time for this.

Newborn baby routine

Regular meals, washing, socializing, petting, sleeping, walking. All this is the regimen of a child at 1 month. But does it have to be strictly observed? Opinions of pediatricians have recently been divided on this issue. And how can a confused mother be in this situation, if even doctors cannot make a single decision? It all depends on how the development of the child proceeds at 1 month, and on the conditions around him. There are families in which grandmothers and other relatives help young parents. Then you can forget about the strict regime of the day. But if a mother is engaged in care and upbringing alone, then a strict daily routine will help her do everything and not fall exhausted by the evening.

Child examined by he alth workers

In the coming days after the arrival of the mother and child from the maternity hospital, the district doctor and the nurse on duty must come for a scheduled examination. They can and should ask any questions, absolutely not embarrassed. Answering them is their immediate professional task. Most often, medical workers are asked about physical and physiological indicators. Mom wants to know if the development of the child is proceeding correctly at 1 month. The doctor will answer these questions and then proceed to examine the newborn. It is imperative to show what a baby is doing at 1 month, at least at the level of reflexes.

Physical development indicators

What should benormal indicators of physical development, what should an infant at the age of one month have? Head circumference - 34-35 centimeters. The average height of a child at 1 month is 49-50 centimeters. Chest girth - 33-34 centimeters. The weight of a child in 1 month should be from 3, 300 to 3, 500 kilograms. These numbers are pretty average. It is far from a fact that every newborn child at 1 month old should fit under them. If parents are concerned about any discrepancies, they should consult a nurse or physician.

Need for attention

Proper care and normal development must first of all be accompanied by attention from the parent. The child should be given maximum time, as often as possible to take him in his arms and talk to him. And even if he still does not understand what is at stake, you can just say something in a calm, quiet voice. The baby will be calmer from this, he will get used to his mother's voice, which in the future will serve for his formation of correct speech and the development of the speech apparatus.

You need to approach the child at his first call. No need to listen to grandmothers and neighbors who say that you can’t take a child in your arms and thereby make him an egoist. This opinion is fundamentally wrong! The less attention paid to the child, the more nervous he will be, much more screaming and demanding attention. And if the child is sure that his mother will come to him immediately, then he will be calmer in himself. Do not be afraid if the child screams. A young mother immediately begins to think that he is ill or somethinghurts. But in most cases, the child is just wet, it needs to be changed - and the screams will subside. Or the time for feeding comes, and the child demands food with his cry. Or maybe he just missed his mom and wants to see her.

Baby nutrition at 1 month

Often the question arises about feeding, what to feed and how to do it right. Of course, no one will argue that breastfeeding is optimal for the baby and the best for his he alth. The modern market now offers a large number of artificial formulas for feeding almost from the first day of life. Manufacturers make sure that they are enriched with vitamins, minerals and other incredibly useful supplements. But this mixture is only suitable for nutrition, this is where its function ends. Mother's milk is unrivaled here, as it also contains antibodies that prevent the occurrence of diseases and infections in the baby. No mixture can artificially reproduce this. Breastfeeding is incredibly important psychologically, helping to bring mother and child even closer.

Difficulty in breastfeeding

But some babies refuse to breastfeed right from birth. In such a situation, you need to consult with a specialist again. Perhaps it's the wrong shape of the nipples or they are too tight. There are cases when a mother holds her breast incorrectly during feeding. Rarely the problem lies in the fact that the child is simply phlegmatic and lazy. He falls asleep and does not make activesucking movements. Such a child needs to be constantly disturbed and encouraged to feed.

Also do not rule out such a specific situation as the smell. The child may simply not like the smell of milk. Perhaps the mother ate something smelly. Onions, garlic, herbs or some kind of seasoning. If such a problem is observed, then these products must be consumed with great care. At least for the first time, it is worth excluding from the maternal diet those foods that can provoke allergies. These are chocolate, red berries, citrus fruits. Feeding itself usually fits in 15-20 minutes. In the first days, until this process is debugged, it can be delayed for a longer time. On average, a child needs to be fed 7 times a day. If the baby is underweight, then meals should be provided more often.

Doctors unanimously recommend feeding the baby as needed. But this does not mean that feeding should be erratic. On the contrary, you need to draw up a clear schedule for them, this will help improve digestion, and simply make the baby feel good. But if the child wants to eat before the allotted time, you should not listen to his howls, you need to feed the baby as soon as possible.

What is the optimal amount of food for a newborn?

Parents are often worried about the question, how much does a child eat in 1 month? Some parents complain that the baby cannot come off the breast or bottle, others believe that the baby eats too little. The best thing in such a situation is to look at the well-being and condition of the child. If he is he althy and happy, then everything is in order, no matter how muchhe didn't eat. After feeding, the child should not be put on his back, he may choke when spitting up. When asked how much a child eats at 1 month, doctors do not give a definite answer.

Toys

Baby spends a lot of time in the crib. Lazy children in the first months of life can sleep about 20 hours a day! As soon as parents bring a child from the hospital, the question arises of which toys to choose for a newborn bed. Usually grandparents, friends of parents and other relatives already have time to give a lot of rattles. However, a child does not need such an abundance at all, especially a small one. What are the main criteria for choosing a toy for a crib for newborns? They should not be very heavy, made of environmentally friendly materials. As for the color scheme, it is better to choose a calm range of shades, but rather saturated.

Very popular among toys for newborns are hanging rattles. The child will not yet play with them, but will learn to distinguish colors, hone grasping skills. Recently, such toys have been made with musical accompaniment. If you give a child such a toy, then the melody should be very soothing, calm and in no case loud - this can scare the baby. Of course, it is worth remembering that toys, before giving them to a baby, must be thoroughly washed and disinfected.

How does a child develop by months up to 1 year

In the first year of life for a childA doctor and a nurse will be scheduled to visit. This is done in order to track the development of the child by months up to 1 year and make sure that it is going correctly. If necessary, the doctor gives a referral for examination and consultations with narrow specialists. By age 1, a child should be able to:

• squatting;
• get up on their own to walk;
• walk, step over obstacles on your way;
• crouch to pick up an object that has fallen to the floor.

He is actively involved in everything that directly concerns him (personal hygiene, dressing). Drinks from a mug, holds a spoon, chews solid food. By this age, food preferences are already formed. The kid does not eat what he does not like. Needs the presence of parents, can express his desire with the most primitive words “give”, “go”, “no” and so on, understands what they are talking about, can call an adult, mom, dad and others. The development of a child by months up to 1 year is a purely individual process. You can not fit all children under the same norms and standards. Your baby may not go by the year, but then his vocabulary will have more words than expected. In any case, do not panic. Moreover, the pediatrician will always tell you what to do. You will only have to follow all the instructions and rejoice at every achievement of your child, and most importantly, love him.