2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
In the nasopharynx of absolutely every person there are special pharyngeal tonsils (otherwise adenoids), which are directly responsible for the immune defense of the mucous membranes, and also produce lymphocytes. According to experts, about half of preschool children suffer from various kinds of adenoid diseases every year. These include adenoiditis (inflammation) and hypertrophy (an abnormal increase in size). However, not many parents know what the correct therapy should be for these ailments. In this article, we will describe in more detail what is the treatment of adenoiditis in a child.
Reasons
- birth trauma;
- various kinds of viral infections that the future woman in labor suffered during the period of gestation;
- predisposition to allergies;
- bad environment;
- regular colds.
Symptoms
Before we move on to the question of what should be the treatment of adenoiditis in a child, let's talk about the main signs of this disease. So, first of all, a small patient develops a morning cough, the inability to breathe normally through the nose, increased fatigue and drowsiness. Moreover, memory and attention are significantly reduced. In some cases, the so-called adenoid type of face appears, when the mouth is constantly open and, in general, an indifferent expression to everything that happens.
Diagnosis
If there is a suspicion of this disease, it is necessary to undergo a detailed examination by specialists. First of all, you need to contact an otolaryngologist, who, in turn, can assess the condition of the tonsils, nasal passages, oropharynx. This will help determine purulent adenoiditis in children. Often, an otolaryngologist prescribes an endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx using a special video camera. This method is completely harmless, however, on the other hand, it allows a fairly deep examination. Only after a complete examination, the doctor can make a conclusion and, if necessary, recommend a method, what should be the treatment of adenoiditis in a child. Note that in no case should children be tested on alternative therapy methods. They are most often ineffective in these cases.
Adenoiditis in children. Treatment
Komarovsky (a well-known pediatrician) currently distinguishes two primary methods of dealing with such an unpleasant problem: non-surgical andoperating. Let's look at them in more detail below.
Conservative treatment of adenoiditis in a child
This option is one of the top priorities today. It involves drug treatment to increase immunity and physiotherapy. Homeopathic remedies are often prescribed. An important component in the treatment, according to experts, is the removal of mucous discharge from the nasopharynx itself. The thing is that its presence significantly reduces the effectiveness of drugs.
Surgical treatment of adenoiditis in a child
This method is used when conservative therapy fails, with frequent relapses, when there are complications in the form of sinusitis. As a rule, the operation is performed under general anesthesia. As a result, after a relatively short period of time, a small patient is sent home without any complications.
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