2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Among the many names of tetracycline antibiotics in Russia and the CIS, "Nitox 200" is widely used. This drug is used to treat almost all types of farm animals when infectious diseases of bacterial etiology are detected in them, as well as to treat and prevent secondary infections that occur with viral diseases. The drug "Nitox" for animals (instructions for use, indications and dosage) is discussed in detail in this article.
Description
To begin with, it should be noted that the professional preparation "Nitox 200" is protected by a patent. It looks like a solution for injection, representing a viscous, sterile brown liquid. Has a characteristic odor.
Used to treat diseases in cattle, sheep, goats and also pigs.
Indicationsfor use
In what cases is Nitox used for animals? The instruction indicates that the drug is used for the treatment or preventive measures to prevent infectious diseases, but only those caused by pathogens sensitive to oxytetracycline. And also for the prevention and treatment of secondarily developing infections against the background of viral diseases.
In pigs, the drug is used to treat pneumonia, pleurisy, erysipelas, purulent arthritis, umbilical sepsis, mastitis, rhinitis, abscesses and puerperal infections.
Sheep and goats treated for foot rot, mastitis, peritonitis, pneumonia, enzootic abortion and wound infections.
Nitox 200 has proven itself for cattle.
It can be used in case of pneumonia, mastitis, anaplasmosis, pleurisy, foot rot and other diseases of the extremities, diphtheria, conjunctivitis, wound infections.
Composition
One milliliter of the drug contains 200 mg of the active ingredient - oxytetracycline. The composition also includes some other excipients.
Pharmacological properties
The active ingredient of the drug - oxytetracycline - has a bacteriostatic effect on many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including streptococci, clostridia and staphylococci, salmonella, actinobacteria, chlamydia, spirochetes, pasteurella, fusobacteria and others.
Drughas a long-term effect, due to the complex of oxytetracycline and magnesium.
With intramuscular injection, the active substance is instantly absorbed from the injection site and after 40-60 minutes reaches the maximum possible concentration in organs and tissues. The therapeutic level of the drug in the blood is maintained for three days.
Oxytetracycline is excreted from the body with biological fluids (urine, bile), and in recently born animals, partly with milk.
According to GOST, which distributes drugs for animals to various hazard classes, "Nitox" refers to moderately hazardous substances (this is hazard class 3).
Contraindications
The main factor limiting the use of "Nitox" is hypersensitivity to the active substance or other components of the drug.
In addition, the simultaneous use of the drug and corticosteroids, estrogens is not recommended. Since antibiotics of the penicillin and cephalosporin series can significantly reduce the antibacterial effect of tetracycline, their combined use is prohibited.
Nitox should not be used to treat horses, dogs, cats or other pets with kidney failure.
Restrictions during and after taking the drug
There are some restrictions on the use of products of cattle and small ruminants, which were injected with "Nitox" for animals. The instruction indicates that slaughter for meat can be carried out withoutearlier than 20 days after using the drug. If the animal was forced to be killed before the expiration of this period, then it is allowed to be used for the production of meat and bone meal or fed to carnivores.
Milk from cows, sheep and goats is not eaten or processed for at least a week after the Nitox injection. However, during this period, milk can be thermally processed and used for animal feed.
Personal precautions
Any work that uses medicines for animals, including "Nitox 200", must be carried out with the obligatory observance of personal hygiene rules and safety instructions. It is necessary to work with the drug only with gloves. In case of accidental contact with the eyes or skin, wipe it off with a cotton swab, and rinse the site of contact with plenty of running water.
Keep the medicinal product in a closed and dark place out of the reach of children.
Dosage and method of administration
The indisputable advantage of "Nitox" is the need for a single injection. And only in rare cases, the injection can be repeated after 72 hours.
The drug is injected deep into the muscle. The dose is set at the rate of 1 ml of "Nitox" per 10 kg of animal weight.
There are restrictions on the introduction of "Nitox 200" into one point of the body. For cattle, the use of 20 ml of the product is the maximum dose for administration in one place perbody, for pigs - 8-10 ml, for small cattle - 5 ml.
Drug reaction
After the introduction of the drug, allergic reactions are possible. A slight erythema and itching may appear at the injection site. In most cases, such reactions pass quickly and without outside intervention. However, in extreme cases or in case of overdose, intravenous calcium supplementation is recommended.
Price
How much does Nitox cost? The price of this product varies depending on the region and the trading platform, but on average it ranges from 45 to 55 rubles per 1 bottle of 20 ml. Produced by Nita-Pharm.
Benefits
Firstly, the drug has a very broad spectrum of action and is very effective against most infections in farm animals. Secondly, the cost of treatment is advantageous, since in the vast majority of cases the course of treatment is 1 injection. Thirdly, the patented production technology allows you to maintain the quality at the highest level. And finally, the special composition and dosage form make it possible to provide antibiotic therapy for several days.
So, in this article, the preparation "Nitox" for animals, instructions for its use, features of administration and dosage were considered in detail. Nitox is currently the market leader in veterinary drugs due to its undeniable advantages.
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