10 week of pregnancy: what happens to the baby and mom

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

The end of the first trimester, many mothers are looking forward to. After all, only with the onset of this period can we say that the crisis stage has passed, although there are still many trials ahead for mother and baby. At the 10th week of pregnancy, the crumbs begin to be called the fetus, and now you can not be afraid that the slightest cold or other virus will interfere with its development. Every woman in an interesting position watches with great interest how her baby grows and reads all the information related to her term. Today we will tell you what happens to the mother at 10 weeks of pregnancy, how the baby develops, what products he needs, and also list the tests that will need to be taken at the end of the first trimester.

Let's talk about gestational age

Female pregnancy photos at 10 weeks are not much different from anyothers. Indeed, at this time, the tummy is not yet visible, and therefore none of the strangers will even suspect that you are already in an interesting position. In fact, the expectant mother experiences a lot of new sensations, most of which can be classified as unpleasant. However, by the 10th week of pregnancy, many of them begin to gradually disappear, which is quite natural for the beginning of the second trimester.

Sometimes, expectant mothers get confused in obstetric and real terms, because sometimes they differ markedly. In today's article, we will talk about the obstetric 10th week of pregnancy, which corresponds to eight weeks since the last menstruation. Gynecologists in the antenatal clinic from this moment count the conception of crumbs.

If you are closer to counting your due date in months, then 10 weeks of pregnancy is approximately two months and one week from the date of conception. Usually it’s easier to count future fathers this way, but in all official documents from the antenatal clinic, the obstetric period is always indicated. Therefore, it is decisive when the expectant mother calculates the expected date of birth.

How does a woman feel at this time?

Feelings at 10 weeks of pregnancy, as evidenced by women, mainly revolve around toxicosis of varying degrees and emotional instability. Most expectant mothers note that by the indicated date they notice a decrease in toxicosis, but for some it may only appear, which doctors consider quite natural. Women complain of nausea, vomiting, changes in tastecravings and loss of appetite. Many pregnant women, at the moment when nausea recedes, begin to experience insatiable hunger, trying to compensate for some of the weight loss caused by toxicosis. If the development at 10 weeks of pregnancy goes according to all standards, then soon the nausea will completely subside, and the woman will feel much better.

Do not forget that by the end of the first trimester, the hormonal restructuring of the body is still ongoing. Therefore, expectant mothers experience drowsiness, irritability and fatigue. Many note that they have become distracted and suffer from severe headaches. The combination of these symptoms provokes increased excitability, irritability and emotional instability. It is very difficult for a pregnant woman to cope with her emotions and feelings, it always seems to her that someone wants to offend her or hurt her on purpose. Therefore, even the closest people sometimes suffer from what happens to the expectant mother.

At 10 weeks of pregnancy, there is increased sensitivity and soreness of the breast. Often it is at this time that the mammary glands increase, and the woman has to switch to a different size of underwear. Experts advise to purchase those bras that do not interfere with blood flow and do not squeeze the chest. The belly at the 10th week of pregnancy is not visible to all expectant mothers. Thin women may notice a protruding tubercle, but those who have a denser physique do not notice changes in their figure for a long time. In any case, both are not abnormal.

Whathappens at 10 weeks of gestation with the uterus? It continues to grow and this can cause pain in the lower abdomen. They are caused by stretching of the ligaments and increasing pressure on them. The uterus is already cramped in the small pelvis, and it gradually begins to rise. At this time, women are shown long walks in the fresh air. They should be frequent and as intense as possible. However, first of all, you should focus on your well-being.

Often, because of the growing uterus, women begin to complain of bloating and colic. This phenomenon in some pregnant women passes quickly, but for others it continues to torment throughout the entire period until the very birth.

The appearance of a woman

What happens at 10 weeks of pregnancy with the appearance of the expectant mother? Despite the fact that her interesting position is not too noticeable, there are still some changes.

Due to increased blood flow, veins become visible under the skin. This is noted even by those women who have never noticed problems with veins before. In parallel, pregnancy also affects the condition of the skin of expectant mothers. Some enthusiastically describe their smooth, silky and radiant skin. And others with dissatisfaction note in the mirror rashes on the face and body, as well as age spots. All these changes are associated with increased production of hormones. Some time after the birth, the situation returns to normal.

Weight gain on this date is still insignificant. Normally, it is up to three hundred grams per week. If your weight is increasingfaster, you need to urgently review your diet and introduce physical activity. Extra pounds will be a heavy burden for any pregnant woman in the last terms.

Sometimes, at the end of the first trimester, the first swelling begins to be observed. They usually appear in women who have kidney problems, or those who spend the whole day on their feet. If you notice swelling, be sure to tell your doctor about it. He or she may suggest medication or recommend reducing your fluid intake.

Pregnancy 10 weeks: baby size

Not for one day does the baby stop growing and developing, at the end of the first trimester it resembles a strawberry in size. On average, its height is thirty-three millimeters, with the head occupying most of the indicated size. At this time, it is noticeably larger than the body.

The weight of the fetus does not exceed four or five grams, but at the moment its bone skeleton is being actively formed. Cartilage, which was previously soft, gradually undergoes major changes. Therefore, at this stage of pregnancy, women need to introduce calcium-rich foods into their diet. They must be present on the table every day, only in this case the body will be able to provide the baby with everything necessary.

What does the fetus look like?

A photo of a fetus at 10 weeks of pregnancy, taken by means of an ultrasound, will not give the expectant mother any information about the appearance of her baby. But at this time, he is becoming more and more like a little man.

Shaping the fetal face at 10week of pregnancy is gradually coming to an end. In the crumbs, it is already possible to distinguish the lower jaw, ears, upper lip and nose. The baby's eyes have eyelids, and on tiny legs and arms, the doctor will distinguish fingers with nails. All elbow joints are fully formed and only get stronger over time. Thanks to this, the baby actively moves the limbs and constantly bends and unbends them. The rudiments of future teeth are already in the jaw of the crumbs

If we could take a closer look at the skin of a baby, we would note its pinkish hue, which is caused by a high degree of transparency. All blood vessels and even muscles shine through the thin skin. The head of the fetus has a rather impressive size and is not covered with hair. On an ultrasound, you can see how convex and steep the baby's forehead is. This is due to the fact that his brain is actively growing and developing, and over the next months it will increase in size by at least three times.

Development of crumbs

Naturally, every mother worries about what happens to the baby at 10 weeks pregnant? How does he develop and what does he learn every day? Let's say that this period of pregnancy can be characterized as a stage of active formation of the internal organs of the baby.

In the oral cavity, the rudiments of taste buds on the tongue are formed, muscle tissues and chewing muscles are formed. The fetus begins to swallow amniotic fluid, which becomes a powerful stimulus for the development of its digestive system. The stomach takes its habitualhuman location and begins to noticeably increase in size, preparing for functioning.

The miniature heart of the crumbs is actively working, driving a huge amount of blood through itself. It is reduced several times more often than the heart of a pregnant woman. Beating up to one hundred and fifty beats per minute is considered the norm.

It is impossible not to note the development of the liver. This organ takes over the functions of hematopoiesis and begins the production of red blood cells. If your baby turns out to be a boy, then it is at ten weeks that his body will begin to produce male hormones.

The fetal brain and thyroid also go through important developmental milestones. Since the brain is constantly growing, about two hundred and fifty thousand neurons are formed in it almost every minute. And in the thyroid gland there is an active accumulation of iodine, it cannot produce hormones yet. But in just a couple of weeks, this process will start.

The immune system is already working in the body of the fetus. It is not yet able to fully perform all its functions, but some antibodies are already being synthesized.

If you could take a photo of your future baby at 10 weeks pregnant, you would be surprised at his rich facial expressions. The fetus regularly winces, opens and closes its mouth, raises its hand to its head and eyes, and performs a host of other actions.

At this stage of pregnancy, one can also note such achievements as the formation of the diaphragm and the separation of the esophagus from the trachea. The development of the fetus at 10 weeks of pregnancy does not stop for a second. Therefore, the expectant mother must understand that all her activities andemotions are instantly reflected in the baby.

Discharge at 10 weeks pregnant

Some women note that by the end of the first trimester, vaginal discharge increases markedly. If they do not have a smell and a pronounced color, then you should not worry. It's just that your body is adjusting to its new state in this way.

Often, thrush worsens at this time. Its first symptom is thick white discharge, reminiscent of the consistency of cottage cheese. It is imperative to treat this disease, because it affects not only you, but also your “blazer”. Keep in mind that not only the expectant mother is being treated, but also her sexual partner, since thrush is transmitted during sex.

Change in the color of the discharge from clear to brown or bloody should be a reason to see a doctor immediately. If you begin to bleed profusely, call an ambulance immediately.

It happens that in the tenth week, colostrum begins to stand out from the nipples. This is quite normal, so do not be afraid. Colostrum does not need to be expressed, and if the discharge is abundant, then purchase disposable bra liners. They are sold in almost every pharmacy and are inexpensive.

Passing tests

At the end of the first trimester, a pregnant woman should seriously think about registering with a antenatal clinic and starting to take the necessary tests. Of course, with great impatience, all expectant mothers are waiting for the first scheduled ultrasound. However, it will be assigned to you,most likely in a couple of weeks. But if the doctor decided it was necessary to issue such an appointment, then be sure to undergo this examination. It will resolve some of your doctor's doubts.

Most often, at this time, a woman takes a lot of laboratory tests. First of all, she must donate blood (syphilis, HIV, biochemistry, and so on). Typically, at least seven different tests are performed at a time. A vaginal smear is mandatory, which determines the purity of the microflora, and a urine test. The last one you will take before each visit to the doctor throughout your pregnancy.

Keep in mind that even if your pregnancy is going well, you should not miss a visit to the hospital. Only the doctor in charge determines how often you should see each other and what tests you need to order. After all, even with excellent he alth, the expectant mother may not notice any changes happening to the baby.

Let's talk about daily diet

Proper nutrition is the key to a well-being of a pregnant woman and the birth of a he althy baby. So be very careful with what you eat. In addition, it is worth changing the amount of food consumed, as well as the frequency of their intake. It is best to immediately accustom yourself to eat in small portions at least five times a day. Do not lean on fried foods and those that contain a large amount of fat. Try to bake foods or boil them. A good option would be to steam meat and vegetables. This is not only useful, but alsosignificantly diversifies your diet.

From the end of the first trimester, the diet of a pregnant woman should practically not change. Approximately thirty percent of all consumed is plant foods. By the end of the term, this percentage should increase to fifty, and in the last weeks of pregnancy it is useful to completely switch to a plant-based diet. Be sure to eat lean meats. Suitable chicken, veal, rabbit and turkey. But the fish, on the contrary, should be oily. Only this will provide the body of the expectant mother with all the vitamins, fatty acids and trace elements necessary for the development of the crumbs. Naturally, foods rich in calcium should be present in the diet. Their choice is unlimited: milk, cottage cheese, kefir, cheese and so on. A woman can use whatever she likes.

It is important at the end of the first trimester to learn how to properly replenish the lack of fluid in the body. Even if you are very thirsty, you should not drink a glass of water, tea or juice at a time. You need to drink in small sips and every thirty minutes. Thus, the body will never experience strong thirst, and the kidneys will never be overloaded. It is best to limit yourself to tea and coffee, but clean water without gas should always be in a pregnant woman's purse.

If you are still suffering from morning sickness, then try eating while lying in bed. After eating, you need to lie down for a while and only then get up. Also, it will not be superfluous to find out the product that will help to cope with unexpected nausea. Each woman has her own: a banana helps one, the other -chocolate bar, and the third - water with lemon. However, remember that you should not lean on sweets. If possible, it is better to completely eliminate them from your daily diet.

Tenth week: what pregnant women should avoid

Despite the fact that at the end of the first trimester the he alth of many women improves markedly, they should not forget about their situation. Therefore, there are a number of prohibitions that expectant mothers simply must follow.

It is natural that a pregnant woman should protect herself from heavy lifting, overwork, lack of sleep and stress. In a small amount, the latter are even indicated for the baby, this will allow him to train his own nervous system. But prolonged stress will become a source of problems and have a detrimental effect on he alth.

In no case should you go to the bathhouse, sauna and watch films from the genre of horror and thrillers. The expectant mother should receive only positive emotions, this is the key to the he alth of her crumbs.

It is also worth changing your high-heeled shoes for more comfortable ones. Thus, you will save your back, which is already under increased stress.