Miniature dog breeds: description, photo

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Miniature dog breeds have long been popular. Oddly enough, but the demand for them is growing every year. The tiny creatures have a cute toy look. In addition, they have a friendly and accommodating character. In some countries, such cute animals are even used for therapeutic purposes, the positive impact of which is intended to heal people. For lovers of small breeds, the portability of animals is an important point. You can take them with you at any time by putting them in a small bag. Miniature dog breeds do not need large spaces, and therefore they feel wonderful in small houses and apartments. Perhaps this explains their incredible popularity.

Miniature Dog Breeds Overview

In our article we want to talk about the smallest representatives of four-legged friends. The ranking lists miniature dog breeds forapartments. The main evaluation criteria are the average body weight and height at the withers. It is on these grounds that connoisseurs distribute dogs in places.

Very small weight and small stature, cute appearance and desire to be in the spotlight - all these are the advantages that the smallest breeds of dogs possess (photos are given in the article). However, for animal lovers of standard sizes, such advantages in characterization will seem like disadvantages, since the smaller the dog, the more attention it requires, which means that you will have to devote the lion's share of your free time to it. Here, as they say, everyone has their own wishes regarding the four-legged friend, and everyone is right in his own way. Much attention should be paid to the food of your pet. Experts advise choosing 1st Choice dry food. Miniature breed dogs need to be fed properly or they may develop he alth problems. A veterinarian will help you choose the right diet.

Lovers who prefer the smallest breeds of dogs (photos of such pets are given in the article) are the owners of cute and charming creatures, more like small dolls than animals.

The smallest dog

The first place among miniature breeds of dogs is occupied by the famous Chihuahua. It was discovered in 1850 in Mexico in the state of Chihuahua. In honor of him, she got her unusual name. Individuals of this breed, as a rule, weigh from five hundred grams to three kilograms. The growth of the animal ranges from ten to twenty-three centimeters. Difficult evenimagine such a miniature creature.

It is established that the smallest dog in the world is currently a Chihuahua named Boo Boo. Weighing 675 grams, she is only 10.16 centimeters tall.

It should be noted that the Chihuahua has a wide variety of colors and coat types. Representatives of the breed are very kind, cheerful, obedient kids with the character of a watchdog, but at the same time very touchy and vulnerable.

Chihuahua is a very ancient breed with an interesting history. For many centuries, the animal was considered sacred and participated in many rituals. Archaeologists often find the remains of this cute dog in the excavations of Indian graves, which were buried along with the owners. On the one hand, this miniature creature was worshiped, and on the other hand, the dog suffered from people. And only in the nineteenth century, the Chihuahua began to be sold as a decorative dog.

Yorkshire Terrier

The second place among miniature dogs is occupied by the Yorkshire Terrier. This is a small decorative breed that originated in the nineteenth century in England (Yorkshire). The standards provide for the weight of the animal no more than 3.2 kilograms, and the height - 23 centimeters. Chihuahua and Yorkshire Terrier are the smallest dog breeds. If the dog Boo Boo is recognized as the smallest Chihuahua, then among the Yorkies, Sylvia became the smallest. She died in 1945 at the age of two. Her height was 6.3 centimeters and weighed 113 grams.

The smallest breeds of dogs, whose names are given in the article, as a rule, have an affectionate and energetic character. Yorkies in itsense are no exception. Inquisitive, energetic, courageous Yorkshire terriers take root wonderfully in city apartments. Thanks to their intelligence and ingenuity, they are easily trained, remembering commands occurs at a speed above average.

Even people who are indifferent to dogs cannot resist the pretty face of a Yorkie. They are so sweet and charming that you fall under their charm without will. Still, miniature dog breeds have their own indescribable charm. Yorkies will never refuse to lie in their master's arms and take a nap, but at the same time, when a stranger approaches, they will definitely begin to bark loudly.

As a rule, all miniature dog breeds have a fairly self-confident character. At the same time, they feel at least twice their modest size. Of course, this behavior does not really fit with the small size of animals, but this does not bother them much. Yorkies cannot always rein in their bold and determined nature. Indefatigable energy and a thirst for adventure, they are often drawn to new pranks.

Russian Toy

Miniature dogs have long won the love of man. The breeds, photos of which are given in the article, are very diverse. The history of some species is quite interesting. Among them there are babies created by nature, and those whose appearance is the direct merit of man. Perhaps there is no such breed that the human hand would not touch. Over the centuries, standards have changed in an effort to achieve the best qualities. Miniature dog breeds are gainingincreasing popularity in modern megacities, which is quite understandable due to the limited space of apartments.

The third place in the ranking is occupied by the Russian Toy, bred by Russian cynologists in the twentieth century. These miniature dogs were created as companions. Breeds (the photo is given in the text) were bred by man in order to get the perfect pet. There are two varieties: smooth-haired and long-haired. The growth of the Russian Toy ranges from twenty to twenty-eight centimeters, and the weight of the animal is not more than three kilograms. The smallest representatives of the breed weigh no more than one and a half kilograms.

Dogs are characterized by a very friendly and cheerful disposition. They are infinitely devoted to the owner and at the same time get along well with all other family members. The convenience of keeping a toy is that he can use the tray like cats, so he does not have to go outside. But nevertheless, you still need to walk with the animal, because he wants to frolic with relatives, this makes the dog bolder and more sociable. The main thing is to pick up friends who are appropriate in height and build.

Russian Toy is perfectly trained. They are so small that they can accompany you on all trips. Such miniature breeds of dogs (described in the article) can even fly in aircraft cabins, and they are also allowed into all decent hotels. If your job involves frequent travel, then this pet is perfect for you.

As a rule, people try to choose the most unpretentious breedsminiature dogs. Russian toy belongs to such species. If a chihuahua can occasionally show its temper, showing its wild Mexican past, then that one is the most harmless and calm breed.

Prague Krysarik

Miniature dog breeds, which are described in the article, amaze not only with their cute toy faces, but sometimes with funny names. The fourth place in the ranking was assigned to the Prague rat. This small breed was bred in the Czech Republic in the ninth century. In ancient times, such babies, along with large individuals, protected property from rodents. Now the Prague rats have lost their original purpose and act as companions, but the natural hunting instincts in them have been fully preserved. The ideal weight for them is 2.6 kilograms, and the height ranges from twenty to twenty-three centimeters.

Prague rats are very obedient creatures. They are smart and playful, love people and are well trained. These mini-dogs are easily accustomed to the litter box, but still need to be walked, because they love an active lifestyle. In cold weather, rats need to be dressed, as they are not adapted to the harsh Russian climate.

As a rule, miniature dog breeds, the list of which is long, do not tolerate the cold and dampness of our latitudes very well, and therefore they have to be dressed like children.

Prague rats are quite rare dogs. According to experts, there are no more than two and a half thousand of them in the world, and thereforetheir price is quite high. A puppy with all documents will cost from a thousand dollars and more.

Pomeranian

Fifth place among kids is Pomeranian. He is the smallest member of the Spitz family. It got its name in honor of Pomerania (one of the regions of Germany). The smallest breeds of dogs, whose names we have mentioned, have always enjoyed the love of the nobility. The Pomeranian, for example, is known as Queen Victoria's favorite breed. Individuals of this species descended from fairly large sled dogs, but today their height is no more than twenty-eight centimeters. The weight of the animal ranges from two to three and a half kilograms.

Spitz is not an ordinary dog. This is a very smart, kind, sociable creature, devoted to his master, fearlessly defending himself if necessary. The modest size of the breed is more than offset by exceptional mental abilities and quick wits. It is for this reason that the Spitz lends itself perfectly to training. No wonder the breed takes twenty-third place in the ranking of the smartest four-legged friends.

American Toy Terrier

The sixth place is taken by the toy fox terrier, or American toy terrier. This little dog is descended from a huge fox terrier. Individuals of this breed weigh from one and a half to four kilograms, and the growth does not exceed twenty-nine centimeters.

Fox terriers are smart and active. They are easy to train and respond well to largenumber of commands. Toy Fox Terriers are loving and cheerful creatures, boundlessly devoted to man. Perhaps they are ideal home companions. Individuals of this breed have a fairly long life span (up to fourteen years). At the same time, they retain a cheerful disposition almost until old age.

Toy fox terrier is a domestic dog, she will willingly watch TV with you, take a nap in your arms, but at the same time she will play endlessly with children and have fun on the lawn. In addition, she is not at all capricious, unlike other miniature breeds.

The Fox Terrier is an agile, energetic, bouncy dog, very brave for his size, a real fighter.

Japanese Chin

Japanese Chin has firmly established itself in seventh place. This is an exclusively decorative breed of dog. It was once incredibly popular in the Japanese and Chinese courts. This breed is long-haired, its representatives weigh from 1.8 kilograms to 4 kg. The height of the animal ranges from twenty to twenty-seven centimeters.

Japanese Chin is a sociable, cheerful and playful dog with a wonderful character and calm temperament. He learns quickly, mastering the most difficult commands.

Intellectual breed has proven itself well. Animals are good to those they know and trust. If you diligently take care of them, then you will not find more devoted and faithful friends. Hins are wary of strangers. Almost always they get along with all family members andother pets. However, if they are not given the attention they need, they can become very withdrawn and jealous. It is believed that this breed is the most obedient among all the Toy.

English Toy Terrier

Eighth place on the list is occupied by a miniature toy terrier, artificially bred in the nineteenth century. The standard provides for the weight of the animal from 2.7 to 3.6 kilograms, and the height should not exceed thirty centimeters.

Terriers for the most part are playful and friendly creatures, distinguished by their boundless devotion to humans. But with all this, they have a very peculiar character, so they need serious training and behavior correction.

Toy Terriers are always ready to protect their family, at the slightest danger they use their boisterous barking. Representatives of this breed are real livestock, they are playful, athletic, cheerful. Such dogs will be excellent companions for very energetic and active people. In addition, they adapt very easily to a new life.

Toy Terriers love to take part in all household chores. There is no place where they would not stick their nose. They live quite peacefully with cats.

Papillon

Ninth place is occupied by the famous Papillon dog. Decorative breed was bred in the sixteenth century. It got its beautiful name due to the beautiful ears that look like a butterfly. The birthplace of these dogs is not exactly known: it is Spain or Belgium. Representatives of the breed weigh from 2.3 to 4.5kilograms, height ranges from 20 to 28 centimeters.

Papillon has an affectionate nature and funny behavior. Dogs are very fond of running and jumping, scaring away all kinds of rodents from the house. The breed ranks ninth in the ranking of smart dogs, which indicates its excellent mental abilities. Papillons are very graceful and active, they will never become tame dogs sleeping on their knees, animals prefer to run in the open. Funny dogs are very cheerful, they can cheer you up when there is no mood at all. In fact, the Papillon is an eternal child.

Italian lap dog

Italian lap dog, or Bolognese, ranks tenth in the ranking of miniature dogs. The breed was bred in Italy and got its name in honor of the city of Bologna. Bolognese weighs from 2.5 to 4 kilograms, its height reaches thirty centimeters. Representatives of the breed are very smart and affectionate. They learn quickly and can be trained without much difficulty. Because of their kind and cheerful disposition, lapdogs have long gained fame as wonderful companions.

Instead of afterword

In the article we talked about what are the smallest breeds of dogs. With the names given in the text and photographs, it will be easier for you to understand the rating of four-legged babies. However, it is worth noting that this is not the whole list of miniature dogs. There are still enough breeds in the world that people love precisely for their small size and incredibly cute faces.