The heaviest dog in the world: description with photo, weight, breed

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Today, there are about four hundred dog breeds in the world. A special place among them is occupied by large massive animals, which stand out against the background of their small counterparts. They are very beautiful, hardy and reliable, because many of them are used for police, rescue and search services. Today's publication provides a brief description of the heaviest dog breeds.

St. Bernard

The birthplace of these majestic giants, which appeared in the XI century, are the Swiss Alps. And among their immediate ancestors are Molossian Great Danes and Tibetan Mastiffs. As a result of crossing these animals with local dogs, a new breed was bred that is able to find people under snowy rubble. The first St. Bernards bore little resemblance to their modern descendants, but did an excellent job of their rescue duties. Despite its long history, the first breed standard was developed in the 19th century.

St. Bernard is one ofthe heaviest dogs in the world. The average weight of a typical representative of this breed is about 90 kg with a height of 65-90 cm at the withers. However, the facts of the existence of larger individuals are known. For example, in the UK there lived a St. Bernard named Haydan Dark Blue, who at the age of three weighed as much as 138 kg. The muscular, harmoniously developed body of such a dog is covered with thick long hair of a snow-white color with clearly defined brown-red or red spots.

Turkish Kangal

The first mention of these immigrants from Asia Minor dates back to the XIII century. According to one version, the blood of Turkish greyhounds flows in their veins, manifested in a lightning-fast reaction and the ability to develop a high running speed. These animals have long been used as helpers by shepherds and to guard their households.

Of course, the Turkish Kangal cannot claim the title of the heaviest dog. But he is also considered a heavyweight. The average weight of a typical representative of this breed is 75 kg with a height of about 80 cm. But among the Turkish Kangals there are also real giants. For example, a dog named Kapar weighs as much as 112 kg with a height of 97 kg. Despite the rather large size, to put it mildly, these animals look lean and have excellent control over their bodies. They calmly endure both heat and cold, love to swim in ponds and cannot live in city apartments.

Neapolitan Mastiff

Dogs similar to modern representatives of this breed lived in the days of the Roman Empire. According to one version, theydescended from the Tibetan mastiffs, sung by ancient travelers and philosophers. These massive dogs began to spread massively across Europe only in the 1970s. Around the same period, their appearance underwent a significant change.

Neapolitan Mastiffs are one of the heaviest dogs. A photo of these massive giants allows you to form an opinion about their true dimensions. The average weight of a typical mastino is about 60-70 kg, and the height can exceed 75 cm. The heaviest representative of this breed, named Hercules, was listed in the Guinness Book of Records. At that time, he weighed 128 kg with a height of 96 cm at the withers. Mastiffs give the impression of calm, melancholic animals. But in the event of a real threat, they instantly transform into angry beasts.

English Mastiff

The ancestors of the heaviest dog breed in the world lived in the era of Julius Caesar. They fearlessly participated in gladiator fights and hunted large animals like lions and bears.

The English Mastiff is a large, massive dog with strong bones and well-developed muscles. Its height can reach 70-82 cm, and its weight is 60-100 kg. The mass of the largest mastiff named Aikama Zorba was as much as 155 kg. On a large head with a wrinkled forehead and thick fleshy lips are small triangular hanging ears and beautiful dark eyes. These are very smart, calm and balanced dogs. They are distinguished by increased stubbornness and are sure to think over each command given by the owner. Achieve unquestioningobedience from the English mastiff is possible only by earning his respect and trust. This dog is wary of strangers, but will never lash out for no reason. It is not designed for urban living and requires regular exercise.

Great Dane

The ancestors of these noble dogs lived in Tibet for several centuries BC. e. Local tribes used these huge animals to guard livestock. Over time, they ended up in South Asia, and from there they spread throughout the territory of other states.

Great Danes are one of the heaviest dogs in the world. Their weight can reach 90 kg with a height of at least 74-80 cm. Until 1984, the Great Dane named Shamgret Donzas was considered the largest dog. The mass of this giant was 108 kg, and the height was 105.5 cm. Despite its impressive dimensions, the dog can hardly be called clumsy. Its stately, muscular body with a flat back and a slightly arched loin is covered with short, tight, shiny coat in black, marble, fawn, blue or brindle. This intelligent, self-confident, sociable dog gets along well with other animals and does not give in to provocations. He is very sensitive, so being alone for a long time makes him withdrawn.

Central Asian Shepherd Dog

Turkestan is considered the birthplace of representatives of this breed, and among the ancestors are Mongolian shepherd dogs, Tibetan mastiffs and shepherd molossians. The local population led a nomadic lifestyle and was engaged in cattle breeding. Because imhardy dogs were required, capable of protecting herds from predators. The Alabai they bred perfectly coped with the duties assigned to them and quickly gained popularity. Subsequently, representatives of this breed unsuccessfully tried to retrain for military service. But their inherent uncontrollability led to the failure of this experiment.

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is a large and massive dog. The heaviest alabai in the world, living in the Stavropol Territory, weighs 125 kg. But not all representatives of this breed can boast of such an impressive size. The minimum weight of a typical CAO starts at 50 kg, and the height must not be less than 65 cm at the withers. These fearless, balanced and proud dogs have a strong guarding instinct and do everything to protect the territory entrusted to them.

Tibetan Mastiff

These dogs have a very long history. They are considered direct descendants of the Tibetan Great Dane. The first officially registered litter of such puppies was born in 1898 at the Berlin Zoo.

Tibetan Mastiff is one of the heaviest dogs. The weight of an adult male must not be less than 65 kg. At the same time, the minimum allowable height starts from the mark of 66 cm. The entire body of such a dog is covered with straight, fairly long and stiff hair of black and tan, red, golden or brown color. Representatives of this breed are characterized by natural calm. However, this does not prevent them from doing a good job of protecting their territory.

Newfoundland

For those who want to find out whichthe dog is the heaviest, it will be interesting to know about the existence of another breed named after the island of the same name.

Newfies are large and massive dogs, whose weight can reach 60-70 with a height of 63-74 cm. Moreover, their impressive size does not affect their ability to move in any way. They masterfully control their own body and rarely get injured. The huge square body of these animals is covered with thick, long hair of black or brown color. Newfoundlands are endowed with a balanced, generous and very patient disposition. They have excellent working qualities, which allows them to be successfully used for various services.

Leonberger

This one of the heaviest dogs in the world was bred in Germany. To obtain it, German breeders used Landseers, long-haired St. Bernards and large Pyrenees. As a result of hard breeding work, a new breed, known as the Leonberger, appeared.

These are quite large animals, growing up to 65-80 cm at the withers. As for the weight, there are no clear instructions in the standard regarding this parameter. But according to statistics, the weight of a Leonberger can reach 60-80 kg. The proportional, harmoniously developed body of these mighty beauties is covered with thick wool of sand, red or yellow color. In addition to their rather large size, representatives of this breed are endowed with a benevolent and fearless character. They are very docile and not aggressive at all. Leonbergers are extremely loyal to children,quick-witted, temperamental and immune to external stimuli. They are highly intelligent and highly trainable.