2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Scientists have long determined that at the stage of growing up there is always a certain type of activity that most contributes to the development of the child's personality. If up to a year emotional contact with mother is important, then up to 3 years - manipulations with objects. The kid disassembles and breaks toys, trying to get to the point. From 3 to 6 it's time for play activities. Through it, the little man learns the world around him. Our article will answer the question of what you can play with a child of 4 years old.
Features of age
The level of development is a purely individual matter. But there are some limits of the norm, which parents try to focus on. Games are different: mobile, intellectual, role-playing, etc. The latter are the lot of older children (5-6 years old). Watching adults, they recreate pictures of real life: "daughters -mother", "doctor - patient", "preparing for the ball". You need to know the age characteristics in order to understand what to play with the child.
4 years is a period of development of feelings. Children are still situational, they do not know how to cope with emotions on their own, but they already have new experiences: sadness, resentment, disappointment, shame. They capture the mood of those around them. All this is explained by the predominance of the development of the right hemisphere.
4 years - a time of phenomenal cognitive activity and thousands of "whys". During this period, games that develop memory, as well as thinking and speech, are very important. The vocabulary of kids reaches 1.5 thousand words. Educational games can not only improve cognitive mental processes, but also reveal the baby's abilities at an early stage.
4 years - the time of formation of self-service skills, moral qualities and high physical activity. The need to develop fine motor skills is on the agenda, without which it is impossible to move on to a full-fledged educational process.
Home decor: what to play with a child (4 years old)
At home, it is quite possible to organize a sports corner where it is easy to hang on the horizontal bar, leave the ball in a basketball basket, play volleyball with a balloon. The need for movement (up to 5 thousand actions per day), which at this age is required even if there is no opportunity to take a walk onfresh air, must be satisfied.
You can turn outdoor games into educational ones. For example, repeat the "gait" of various animals - geese, bear, bunny, dog. A game like "edible - inedible" is also suitable. The child is invited to catch the ball only if the leader names an object that can be eaten. Inedible things, such as "wardrobe", "ball", "chair", the baby should discard. If he does everything right, then he moves one step forward, approaching the control line. It's great if there is a prize on it. Although children at 4 years old are more amused by the process of the game than the reward.
To develop finger motor skills, kids should draw more, sculpt from plasticine, collect puzzles and color. The child is able to master checkers, children's dominoes and other board games - with a cube and chips.
If there was no auxiliary material at hand, you can make a pattern of sticks, buttons, beads, lay out a specific object from them. For example, a well. What other games can you play with your child?
Mysterious Sounds
The game is good because all households can take part in it, but at the same time it is in the zone of actual development of a four-year-old kid. It requires preliminary preparation, which brings the family closer. So, dad or older child must pre-record various sounds on a smartphone or other device - the noise of a working refrigerator, washing machine, vacuum cleaner, voices of famousto all people, cat meowing, etc.
If somewhere in the country due to bad weather, households are forced to stay in the house, there may be a problem what to play with the child. 4 years old is a good age to expand your understanding of sounds. It is enough just to turn on the records made in advance and try to guess their source. Adults can be offered more complex tasks (altered voices, overlaying several sounds, etc.), while the simplest ones are enough for a baby.
Guess the story
During an illness, it is difficult to give a child the opportunity to play a game. 4 years meanwhile is the age when it is impossible to just lie idle. Then the option called "Guess the tale" is suitable. As a source, parents need to take the plot of the work with which the baby is already familiar. It can be "Cinderella", "Scarlet Flower", "Zayushkina's hut". The main condition is not to use proper names and names of characters, replacing the old concepts with more modern ones. For example, the heroine does not go to a ball, but to a disco, she is driven not by a carriage, but by a car. The story can be interrupted when the child guesses the story. Then you can immediately start the next one.
Let's cross the swamp
This option is good because the game can be organized both on the street and at home. It is suitable if somewhere on vacation there is a problem what to play with the child. 4 years is the age when parents have to connect all their imagination fororganization of leisure for the baby.
"Swamp" can be beaten with any material at hand - you need to make green bumps from cardboard, paper or old newspapers. And as a prize, it is easy to cut out or use ready-made letters that add up to the "well done" characteristic. For each victory, the kid will receive one and get to know her, at the end there will be a word that parents will read to him with pleasure.
Game conditions: the territory of the swamp is determined - the distance that a child or a group of children will overcome. Along its course, "bumps" are laid out, which it is desirable to fix with adhesive tape on the floor of the room or on the street in order to minimize the risk of falling. The task is explained to the children: "There is a quagmire around, in which you can get stuck and not get out of the swamp. Exit is possible only over bumps. If during the jump the leg gets into the quagmire, the player is considered a loss, and he leaves the race."
Show emotion
As equipment, you will need illustrations or special pictures with a set of emotions. Periodically, they can be discussed with the baby, saying what a person experiences when he has fun, rejoices, is sad, upset, scared, etc.
You can get pictures at the moment when the question arises of what to play with the child. 4 years, as we have already said, is the age when it is necessary to work out the whole range of possible experiences with the baby. What is the game? Pictures are stacked face down. The child takes out one of them. For example, it depicts a person who is afraid. He must demonstrate this state without resorting to words. And the parent - to guess the emotion. Depending on how the child coped with the task, you should change places.
Logic game
For children 4 years old, you can use feasible intellectual tasks that will arouse undoubted interest. Here are three options:
- "Looking for a bunch." The child is offered two pictures denoting objects. It is necessary to find intermediate words that connect, at first glance, incompatible objects. For example, "man", "tree". Linking words can be: "window" through which the forest is visible; "shovel", with which the landing occurs; "picture" that the artist paints.
- "Reins". On a magnetic board, you can fix a series of points, numbered in order. The task is to “pull” the reins from each of them to the next, that is, to draw a line. But in such a way as not to overlap with existing ones.
- "Determine by touch". The child is shown a number of objects: small and large, smooth and rough, round and square, soft and hard. Then they are put in a basket, and the child is blindfolded. He has to guess each item by touch.
What to play with a girl
Most games are suitable for both boys and girls. But it must be remembered that it isthe stage of formation of consciousness develops gender identity. Therefore, it is very important to select activities that are more typical for representatives of a particular gender. Boys are more likely to spend their free time with cars, military equipment, soldiers, for example.
What games can be used for children? 4 years old girl - so she loves to dress up, use children's cosmetics, imitate her mother, dance. She can be offered to play "dancing". They develop hearing, ingenuity, imagination, promote physical activity. Specially selected pleasant music sounds. The task is to dance using only one part of the body. The presenter, including the track, announces the task: "hand", "head", "shoulders", "priest". In the game, girls will begin to master the understanding of "right - left" if you use the commands: "left foot", "right shoulder".
4 is a great age to play with kids and will be especially productive when adults are involved.
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