Classes with a child 2 years old at home. The best exercises for the development of a child of 2 years at home

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Properly organized activities with a 2-year-old child will be the starting point for his further development, help the baby adapt among peers, diversify leisure. A child who has been properly and effectively de alt with in early childhood is more receptive to science and creativity at an older age.

Basic principles for teaching a child (2 years old)

Today's kids are computer savvy and love to watch a variety of TV programs. Of course, it makes life easier for moms. They put the kids in jail for watching cartoons and can easily do household chores. But in fact, classes with a child of 2 years old should not be so scarce. During this period, speech is laid and memory, intelligence, and the ability to think creatively develop.

Set aside time every day to play educational games with your baby. But keep in mind the fact that children during this period are very restless. It is difficult for them to concentrate on one activity, they want to splash out energy in activeentertainment. Distribute the time correctly: one lesson should not last longer than 15-20 minutes.

You need to be able to enjoy the process of playing with the baby. Of course, classes with a 2-year-old child in kindergarten will include instructive forms and introductory moments. Many educators give homework, which is designed to be completed with parents. Don't ignore him. But if the baby does not attend a preschool, then create and study at home. Classes with such a small child should be carried out only in a playful way. You can not force the baby to do what he does not want. This approach can discourage learning at an early age.

Classes with a child 2 years old at home can be easily diversified. Today, a lot of educational games and all kinds of materials are provided. In any case, such a process should be bright and carry only positive aspects. When the baby feels that he is being forced, interest will disappear instantly.

A two-year-old child and the peculiarities of his thinking

The child grows and becomes more active and quick-witted every month. Do not miss this chance and direct all your energy in the right direction. You may notice that the growing little man has become capricious and wants to assert his own "I". He often uses hand pushes and foot stomp, all part of child psychology. Learn to patiently explain what you can and cannot do. Treat your baby as an adult and when communicating, try to sit oncrouch so that your eyes are at the level of his face.

A 2-year-old child learns by imitating. Therefore, if you want to raise an inquisitive and knowledge-seeking person, do not sit all day in front of the TV and do not chat with your friends on the phone all evening. Your idleness will set a bad example for the child. It is better to sit your son or daughter next to you at the table, give him a pencil and a piece of paper for drawing, and guess the crossword or read a book yourself. You can draw with your baby.

At this age, the child wants to do everything himself. Do not beat off the hunt for independence from the very beginning! If your little one wants to put on pantyhose or button up a sweater, wait patiently while he fiddles with buttons or a naughty leg. Help only when the child asks for it. Whether the child did well or not, praise them.

Where to start

Classes with children 2 years old should begin with the development of hand motor skills. Get cubes or a constructor, build towers and houses together with your kid. First, start with primitive figures, after a couple of days the child will begin to assemble such structures on his own. Just do not play silently, talk to your child all the time and show emotions. Speak words of encouragement and praise him.

Probably every mother notices that during this period, children actively want to take part in household chores. Let them sweep or hand them a dusting cloth. This is how you lay the foundation forunderstanding what help is. Always give your child the opportunity to help you, otherwise you will have to force him to do home cleaning in the future.

Taking care of babies on our own

Of course, a job with a child of 2 years old can be entrusted to a professional nanny. But you must admit, why at such a great time to give the baby into the hands of someone else's aunt? Entertaining games bring parents and children very close, be sure to attract the attention of the father as well. Children should feel the integrity of the family. You will not notice how quickly time passes and the baby grows up. Therefore, take the opportunity to play with your child, at the same time develop important abilities and discover the hidden potentials of a small personality. All this will be very useful in later life.

Design activities that develop specific abilities in your child. For example, creative or speech. Alternate tasks with outdoor games, preferably outdoors. The time of each lesson with a two-year-old child should not exceed twenty minutes. At this age, it is quite difficult to focus on one subject.

Developing baby's speech

At two years old, your child should not only know the name of the subject, but also give a short description of it. Ask to tell as often as possible what the baby has seen and to retell the fairy tales you have read. To do this, it is necessary to conduct thematic classes with the child. 2 years is the age when children are inquisitive and love to listen and watch. As you read the stories, analyze what is happening. You can use puppetsworn on the fingers. Do little theater shows with questions and answers.

For example, when reading a fairy tale, skip a word, ask the kid to add his own words that fit the meaning. Do the same with poems - let the child say the ending. Always use facial expressions and body movements when telling another interesting story. Children love when there is some action. Toys, cardboard pictures and dolls will be great characters for your stories.

After each book you read, ask questions about the content. Let the child develop mindfulness and memory. Pay attention to small things and details. When reading dialogues, always change voices. The child must represent all the characters in detail. Also ask him to retell - let him use facial expressions and voice.

For the child to speak correctly

It is important to focus on the right speech. To begin with, eliminate parasitic words and profanity from your conversations. The kid, like a parrot, repeats everything after his parents. You are an object of imitation and adoration. Therefore, if you want your child's speech to be correct, first of all control yourself and your manner of communication.

In bookstores you can find very interesting publications that contain poems for the development of speech. They are used by speech therapists when they work with children who have a clear speech defect. Imitate sounds and ask how this or that animal speaks. Get pictures with images of variousanimals, show the baby, let him imitate their voices. Usually children like to play such a game and after a while they bring cards with pictures on their own. Each parent should conduct classes with a child of 2 years for the development of speech.

Hand coordination and motor skills

Touching is very important for children. You probably noticed that at 1.5 years old the child carefully watched his hands. Now you need to learn how to control the limbs. Classes with a child of 2 years old should include playing with fingers. Learn rhymes that will turn the lesson into an interesting story. Let the baby bend and unbend the corresponding fingers, study the game "Okay". With the help of such exercises, hand coordination develops. Touch your child's hands as often as possible. Such bodily contact with parents is very important for every child.

Why is it so important to develop fine motor skills? Because when the fingers work, nerve impulses provoke the development of those parts of the brain that are responsible for the speech apparatus. This means that fine motor skills are responsible for the development of the child's speech. It is also a good preparation for future calligraphy classes.

Study material

Bring a variety of materials that feel different (a piece of fur, velvet paper, foil, a bag of beads, plastic, leather). Let the baby touch them and say what he feels. Classes with a child of 2 years old with plasticine are very useful for motor skills. You need to start with sculpting simplefigures, let the children learn to make a circle, a square, a triangle from plasticine. Further, you can purchase cut-out forms. You roll a thin layer of plasticine, and let the baby cut out various stencils. Every week complicate classes, show that a lot can be molded from such material.

Give him pencils in his hands, let the child learn to draw. Just try to explain right away that kalyaki-malaki can only be made in a special album. At first, do not leave children alone with felt-tip pens and pencils, otherwise unpleasant surprises may await you. Show how to draw primitive objects that consist of sticks and circles.

The baby should be attentive

Come up with interesting activities with a child of 2 years old for every day that will develop attention. It is very important that the baby does not differ in absent-mindedness, otherwise this quality will be difficult to eradicate over the years. At two years old, the child does only what he is interested in. At this age, the baby can abruptly throw one toy and start playing with another. At the age of 2.5 years, passive attention develops into active attention. Then it is important for parents not to miss the moment.

Start playing hide and seek. Put the toy in the baby's room and ask to find it. Repeat this game several times, each time hiding the thing in a new place. You can stick figures all over the room. For example, cut out mushrooms from cardboard, come up with a symbolic basket, and let the children harvest the "harvest" throughout the apartment.

The shadow game is suitable for older kids. This requires objects and their silhouettes. The child must match and find the correct shadows to the main pictures. The game “Build according to the drawing” develops the attention well. To do this, take cubes and other details from which you can build various shapes. After that, draw a drawing of the future structure on paper, and let the child look at the drawing and build. All children just love these games. You will see what a wonderful result the classes with the child give. A two-year-old child needs to be constantly engaged.

In the future, the ability to switch attention from one to another will be very useful. For this to happen naturally, it is necessary to start classes from childhood. To do this, guess the moment when the baby will be actively involved in something. Next, ask a question, and if the child begins to react to it, then the process has begun. For example, when a child draws, ask him what he ate in kindergarten. It is necessary that children can simultaneously do their own business and at the same time carry on conversations. It will make adult life much easier. You have probably come across people who do some business and at the same time not only cannot talk, but also turn off the TV or radio. They are distracted by any rustle and background noise.

I want to remember everything

What is memory? This is the ability to reflect past experience. From the very birth, the baby perfectly develops reflexes that are based on memory. At first, the baby does not react to his parents in any way, but then he begins to smile at his mother, who is associated with food. He just remembered that it was this woman who was able to give milk. It's primitivean example that is based on a child's first memory experience.

At 2-3 years old, involuntary memory manifests itself: the baby remembers some words and simple verses. Naturally, in order to remember them, it is necessary to repeatedly speak and show them. For this, developmental activities for the child are needed. 2 years is a very important age. Use toys and picture cards, remember that lessons should not last more than 30 minutes.

Let's take a look at some simple games to help develop memory skills.

1. Lay out any three toys in front of the baby. Talk about each one. Next, ask the child to turn away and remove one character behind his back. Let the child name who is missing in this trio. Increase the number of participants over time - the more items, the more difficult it is to remember them.
2. Show your child a picture, then turn it over and ask them to describe the action drawn. To make it easier, you can ask leading questions, for example, "what color is the girl wearing a dress?", "What grows near the tree?" Ask to bring items from another room.
3. Get used to socializing before bed. For example, read a fairy tale, and tomorrow afternoon let the child tell the story he heard. Ask to tell what interesting things happened all day with a small family member. Sing songs and recite poems. All this contributes to the development of the memory of your beloved child.

Thinking and perception in children 2-3 years old

A child at the age of two chooses brightitems. Of the logic toys that carry information about the shape and size, choose only one item. Today, play with a pyramid, on the base of which you need to put rings in size. Dedicate the next day to the house, on the roof of which there are holes in the form of cubes. Put together all the items with the baby. Defiantly show that a round hole does not fit a square.

Organize activities with your 2 year old to explore colors. First, show cards of one color and say clearly what color it is. Then ask your child to point to the card when you name the color. Further, the task becomes more complicated: throw a bunch of toys of different colors and ask them to arrange them by color in different containers.

The addition of details develops the logic well. Leave the room and put on, for example, a scarf. Ask your child about what item was added to your look.

Cut the picture into two parts and show that by connecting the parts, the image becomes complete. Then increase the number of cut pieces.

In fact, a lot of different toys have been invented that develop thinking and logic. Buy such items and pay attention to the game. Only in this way will the child understand how to play complex toys. Do not ignore the baby, always come to his aid if you notice that he cannot figure it out. Puzzles and a designer should be in every child. Ask to build a tower of the same color or put only yellow items in a box. Classes with a child 2 years old with colored paper toowill lead to the fact that the child will begin to memorize colors. Always explain your actions and state the request in detail. For example, “bring a pink bunny that sits near the horse”, “give green shoes that we put on small legs.” This way you can remember more words.

Come up with new educational activities for your child. 2 years is an important period in the formation of thinking and logic. Every kid loves to spend time with their parents, so pay as much attention as possible to your child. Independent play leads to the fact that children grow up closed and taciturn. And it is very difficult for such children to adapt in modern society.

In closing

Classes with a child of 2 years old at home must be done daily. Read and talk more. Listen to many funny children's songs, teach your baby to move to the music. If you see that dancing is interesting to him, then do not ignore the talent and enroll the child in the appropriate circle. The development of the child depends only on the parents. Classes allow not only to acquire skills, but also to reveal talents.