What should a child be able to do at 4 years old? Classes for children 4 years old

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Dads and moms are always interested in how their baby is developing. Now we will talk about what a child should be able to do at 4 years old. After all, it is interesting to find out in which areas he is particularly successful, and which need to be directed more closely.

Baby skills 4 years old

So, what should a child be able to do at 4 years old:

- be aware of the meaning of ordinary words such as furniture, dishes, toys;

- know several professions, names of trees and animals;

- show objects to the right, left, top or bottom of it;

- compare objects by their parameters - length, height, width;

- to distinguish where there is one object, and where there are many of them;

- color objects without going beyond certain limits;

- be able to string beads and buttons;

- determine which of several (4-5) items is missing;

- the child's speech should be legible and understandable;

- retell in your own words the content of the read fairy tale or poem;

- distinguish between different weather phenomena, seasons and days;

- call ordinary householdobjects, to distinguish them by color, volume, purpose;

- see a picture, a toy or a certain object and be able to compose its description from several sentences.

These are the average characteristics of what a child should be able to do at 4 years old. Development is advancing, but the baby may somewhat fall short of these standards. There is no need to get upset, it is better to just devote more time to classes. Maybe even seek help from professionals.

Speech development of a child at 4 years old

At this age, the baby should use about a thousand words in his speech, build phrases of 6-8 words. Both his parents and complete strangers should understand his speech.

The baby must know the differences between the human body and the structure of the body of animals, know the parts of the body.

He can correctly pluralize nouns. The child already knows the meaning of prepositions (in, behind, on, under, between, around, etc.).

He knows how to keep up the conversation and freely answer such questions: "Where did you walk today?", "What did you buy?", "Whom did you see on the street?", "How were you dressed?"

What else should a child be able to do? 4 years is the age when he can retell the content of a fairy tale, a story he heard, know by heart several nursery rhymes, counting rhymes. Of the children's authors, B. Zakhoder, A. Vishnevskaya, I. Bursov and others will suit this excellent one.

He must correctly name the data about himself and abouthis immediate family: his first and last name, his age, where he lives, and the names of his parents, siblings, grandparents.

Development of memory, attention, logical thinking

Each of the psychological characteristics of a four-year-old child has its own standards of formation. Next, consider the indicative indicators for the normal development of memory, attention and logical thinking, namely, what a child should be able to do at 4 years old.

At this age, the child can already:

• Set the main differences between 2 images or objects.
• Fold a sample of the finished building from your constructor.
• Assemble a 2-4 piece puzzle.
• Complete a task for 5 minutes without being distracted.
• Fold the pyramid without assistance, as well as the cups, stacking them one inside the other.
• Put missing fragments of cut images into special holes.
• Freely determine which general group objects or animals belong to (cat, dog, rooster, rabbit, cow are pets; autumn, spring, summer, winter are the seasons, etc.).
• Freely identify an extra item in each group of objects and say why it does not fit.
• Find a matching pair for each of the suggested items.
• Select the opposite for the proposed phrases: high fence - low fence, narrow belt - wide belt, cold coffee - hot coffee, long rope - short rope and so on.
• Memorize and then reproduce the so-called pairs of words voiced by adults: boy-girl, mug-water, cat-dog, and so on by example.
• Correctly answer and justify your answer to such questions: "Why do we wear gloves in winter?", "What are doors and windows for at home?" And so on.

Mathematical thinking of a child at 4 years old

As practice shows, at the age of four, children already know and can do quite a lot. As for mathematical thinking, at this age the child can already:

• list the basic geometric shapes: square, circle, rectangle, triangle;
• knows and can list all numbers from 0 to 10, and can also count all items within 10;
• can easily correlate the number of items shown in the picture with the desired number;
• can arrange all numbers from 1 to 5 in ascending and descending order;
• understands what is less, more, equally;
• gradually learns to write numbers, and at the same time gets acquainted with the visual interpretation of numbers.

Having listed the main points in the development of the skills of a child of 4 years old, now you can decide what activities with the baby will be especially in demand during this period. Next, consider what you should do with your child in your free time, and what activities to develop thinking and attention should be done with him.

What should a child do

4 years is the age when the child is very mobile,active and inquisitive. He is interested in almost everything, so you need to immediately support his enthusiasm and engage in educational games with him. For example, modeling, drawing. Children sculpt and draw at an earlier age, only then the technique is quite primitive. At the moment, you can show them how to hold a drawing brush or a felt-tip pen in their hand, how to correctly outline the figures. You can outline drawings along the contour or with a stencil. You definitely need to buy coloring books for your child so that he can fill in black and white drawings with color. In addition to the development of fantasy, this is how fine motor skills develop.

Development of children's creativity

Using plasticine or clay, it is possible not just to crush a piece in your hand or to sculpt ordinary figures. A child at 4 years old can already create a whole composition of a certain theme: an underwater or forest kingdom, a New Year's surprise, or some animals. Walking in the park, it is better to pre-collect acorns, interesting leaves, chestnuts, and then use them for crafts. In order to accelerate the development of children 3-4 years old, you will need various buttons, matches, beads or ordinary toothpicks, since it is precisely fine motor skills and everything connected with it that you need to devote a significant part of children's leisure time.

Features of children 4 years old

Do not forget about simple, but at the same time effective ways for the development of erudition and the general worldview of the baby. Small poems and funny stories are a great option for spending time with the benefit of yourself and your child.

Suchliterary classes for children 4 years old perfectly form the worldview of the baby, and also teach him to be kind and decent, to love and respect elders.

Poems teach children the most elementary concepts of zoology, history, geography. And if you add here interesting and instructive stories and films, then you can completely reach the level of maximum development of the child's erudition.

What to teach and how to teach

If before that the kid made an application from ready-made elements, then at 4 years old you can already be allowed to use scissors so that he cuts out the figures himself. No need to strive to cut something difficult. You can simply draw him large geometric shapes on colored paper, which he must cut out. You can stick not only paper, but also sprinkle with special beads, grains or colored sand.

If a child can't count yet, it's time to teach it, because math for 4 year olds can be quite an interesting and exciting game. This is good to do while walking. You can conduct mathematical classes for children of 4 years old, inviting them to count trees, steps, cars, surrounding people, structures, birds. You can try to explain simple mathematical operations using your fingers, matches, or special counting sticks. You can start learning to read by memorizing ready-made phrases. It is very convenient to have special cubes with syllables or purchase a magnetic board with signs. If he has difficulties, or he starts to pick and choose, do not insist, postpone classes. Canalso purchase a book and study rhymes for children 4 years old.

Games and toys for 4 year olds

Four years is the perfect age to take your son or daughter to the circus or the cinema. No need to immediately take tickets to the front rows. It's just that a child may not respond quite correctly to the sonorous cries of clowns, clapping, and growling of animals. Therefore, it is better to take other places, approximately from the tenth row and above.

The development of children 3-4 years old includes classes with their favorite designer, picking up an interesting mosaic. Only tasks need to be complicated over time, gradually adding more elements and lowering their sizes. A very good LEGO constructor, the details of which are designed for different age categories. From it you can collect not only ordinary houses or cars, but also galaxy and pirate ships, various aircraft, structures, bots. You just need to buy additional items.

Friends in this period

At this age, you can already have one or two friends, walk and play together in the yard, alternately go to visit. They will be curious to play together, and at the same time their mothers will have some personal time. Usually girls play with dolls, a clinic, a family, and boys play with cars or a designer. Toddlers can be occupied for a certain amount of time by giving them a box and asking them to build a house. Let them cut windows, decorate the walls, arrange furniture, populate the toy inhabitants.

Helpful tips for dad and mom

Not so long ago there was a desire that the baby would start screaming faster. At the moment, I want him to at least keep silent from time to time. A period has come when the restless “why” is interested in everything: “Why does the dog bark and the cat meow?”, “Why is the grass greenish and the sky is blue?”, “Why are the stars visible only at night, and the sun during the day?” And many more "whys".

Children not only want to find out, but also to understand, that is, to realize why this is happening specifically. From time to time, these “whys” make dad and mom dizzy, especially if the same question is asked more than once, and everything needs to be explained again. The most important thing here is to show patience and wisdom. To stop the pressure of an inquisitive child a little, you can ask him what he himself thinks about this or another. So he will have the opportunity to think a little on his own, and here you need to listen to his reasoning.

From time to time he can ask questions on quite interesting topics. Don't shame him or bully him. After all, there are no forbidden topics for kids, they are driven only by curiosity. It is also recommended not to forget about various entertaining games, during which you can make interesting crafts with a child of 4 years old.