2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
The rudiments of speech are formed already in the first months of life. By the age of one, the child normally pronounces simple monosyllabic words, and at one and a half, he builds simple sentences. However, it happens that problems arise with this, and then a diagnosis of “delayed speech development in children” is made. Parents should not be afraid of this phrase. First of all, it means that the child needs help. And the sooner you start corrective exercises and treatment, the faster you can get the result.
Speech delay in children can be due to several reasons. One of the most common is the lack of the necessary language environment. That is, the baby’s speech is not stimulated, guessing all his desires by the slightest sign. In this case, the blame for the lag in the development of the child lies mainly with the parents.
In addition,delayed speech development in children may occur due to the influence of harmful factors on the child in the prenatal or perinatal period. Birth trauma, asphyxia, genetic or infectious diseases - all this can affect the fact that the child will pronounce the first words later than peers.
If at 2-3 years old the baby's speech is slurred or practically absent, you should contact a specialist (speech therapist, neurologist, psychologist). They will suggest further actions, because it is quite possible that medical treatment will also be needed. Some parents wait 4-5 years and only then begin to sound the alarm. Such a position is fundamentally wrong, since time may be lost, and many other mental processes depend on how developed verbal communication is.
Treatment of delayed speech development depends on the reasons that cause this delay. In some cases, it is quite possible to limit yourself to only remedial classes with a speech therapist or psychologist, or stimulating tasks from parents. In other situations, special medical treatment (nootropic drugs) is indispensable, especially if this lag is secondary and accompanies another, more serious mental illness.
Speech delay in a child, if present, should be diagnosed as early as possible. Parents should not be afraid of a “terrible” diagnosis. After all, if you start classes on time, then attend a specialized preschool institution, then, most likely, by the age of 7the child will be on the same level with peers. Otherwise, it is quite possible that the baby will have difficulties in learning to write, read and lag behind in the formation of other mental processes.
If speech delay in children is a secondary defect due to a more serious disease, then the situation will be much more complicated. And you should start working with your baby as early as possible.
If a child hardly speaks at 2-3 years old, watch him. There are simple tasks that will help determine the level of his mental development. And if this indicator is normal, therefore, it is worth starting to eliminate the cause due to which speech develops poorly.
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