Cutting pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy: causes. Drawing pain during pregnancy

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

During the period of bearing a child, a woman becomes more sensitive and attentive to her he alth and well-being. However, this does not save many expectant mothers from pain. Almost half of all women in an interesting position experience discomfort in the peritoneal region. This article will tell you about why there are pulling pains during pregnancy. It is worth noting that such symptoms may appear at different times. In all cases, their causes will be distinctive. It is also worth mentioning why there is a cutting pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy and what needs to be done about it.

Causes of pulling pains in the earliest stages of gestation

If you have an early pregnancy, pain in the lower abdomen may be caused by the attachment of the fetal egg to the wall of the reproductive organ. Most often, women do not notice such a symptom or attribute it to the fact that menstruation will begin soon.

After fertilization, a set of cells begins to continuously divide and descend into the uterine muscle. Here the fetal egg is introduced into the loosestructure of the endometrium and can provoke pulling or stabbing pains in this area. Also, some women experience the so-called implantation bleeding, which has insignificant volumes and ends after a few days.

Why does my stomach hurt in the first weeks of pregnancy?

Drawing or cutting pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy can be absolutely normal. Immediately after conception, cardinal hormonal changes occur. In large volumes, progesterone begins to be produced. It slightly inhibits smooth muscle contractions and can lead to stool retention.

Also, expectant mothers experience flatulence and gas formation in the early stages. This is due to a change in diet and taste preferences. All this leads to the appearance of cutting and stabbing pains in the intestinal area.

Unpleasant (pulling) sensations in the middle of the term

Pain in the abdomen during pregnancy may occur due to the rapid growth of the uterus. This happens between 20 and 30 weeks. The ligaments that hold the genital organ are stretched and can cause aching pain. Also, with a sharp movement, most pregnant women feel a sharp pulling sensation.

It is worth noting that the growth of the uterus provokes the displacement of internal organs, in particular the intestines. Some women experience constipation and hemorrhoids because of this.

Severe pain during pregnancy (later)

The appearance of discomfort at the end of pregnancy may indicate childbirth. In this case, a woman may feel pulling pains in the lower back and lower part of the peritoneum. It is worth noting that such sensations are not permanent. They have a certain frequency. Doctors call this pain contractions.

If you experience such abdominal pain during pregnancy, you should immediately go to the maternity ward of the hospital. Most likely, you will return home with your baby.

Cutting pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy

This feeling occurs much less frequently than pulling sensations. In most cases, cutting pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy indicates a pathology. That is why it is so important to go to the hospital. It might work out, but it's better to be safe. Sharp pains during pregnancy can appear at any time. Moreover, the cause of such a symptom is always different. Consider the main pathologies in which pain appears in the peritoneum during pregnancy.

Ectopic pregnancy

This pathology makes itself felt from the first days. In this case, the fetal egg is fixed not in the uterine cavity, but elsewhere. The most common is tubal pregnancy. With the growth of the embryo, the walls of the organ are stretched. This causes unbearable pain to the woman.

In addition, there may be spotting from the vagina, weakness and fever. Treatment should be carried out immediately. Otherwise it will happenrupture of the organ and internal bleeding will begin, which can be fatal.

Threatened miscarriage

Cutting pain often occurs when there is a threat of miscarriage. At the same time, the causes of the pathology can be absolutely anything: lack of hormones, overstrain, stress, illness, and so on. With timely assistance, there is a high probability that the pregnancy can be saved. To do this, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible.

In addition to cutting pains, in this case, a woman may feel a pulling sensation in the lumbar region, the cessation of toxicosis. Bloody discharge from the genitals is also common.

Missed Pregnancy

In some cases, spontaneous cessation of fetal development occurs. After some time, the woman begins to feel cutting pains in the abdomen. They say that the inflammatory process has begun. Don't expect everything to go away on its own. Treatment of such a pathology is carried out only surgically (curettage).

With a missed pregnancy, the following symptoms are also noted: a decrease in engorgement of the mammary glands, the cessation of toxicosis, increased vaginal discharge. At later dates, a woman may feel a lack of fetal activity.

Placental abruption

In the second and third trimester of pregnancy, another pathology may occur. It is always accompanied by severe cutting pains in the abdominal cavity. In addition, severe bleeding often occurs. Womanfeels weak, slow pulse and low blood pressure.

Treatment in this case can only be surgical. It is worth noting that the sooner the intervention occurs, the more likely it is to save the baby's life.

Pathologies that are not related to pregnancy

Cutting pains in the abdomen can cause various processes that are absolutely not related to pregnancy. These include the following:

• rupture of an ovarian cyst or torsion of its legs;
• formation of intestinal obstruction;
• violation of microflora and dysbacteriosis;
• adhesions due to surgery or inflammation;
• progression of sexually transmitted disease;
• poisoning or eating stale food;
• abuse of gas-forming products;
• diseases of the liver and spleen (lack of enzymes);
• diseases of the urinary tract (bacteriuria, pyelonephritis).

Most of them do not pose any threat to the life of the baby with timely treatment.

Summarizing and concluding the article

Now you know the main causes of pulling and cutting pains during pregnancy. It is worth noting that the sensations can be sharp or aching. In the first case, you should visit your gynecologist as soon as possible or call an ambulance. Remember that pregnancy is a very responsible period. What you do now will determine the he alth and development of your unborn baby. When unpleasant and unusual sensations appearcontact a specialist and, if necessary, follow the recommendations for treatment. Have an easy pregnancy and a painless birth of a he althy baby!