2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Today the statistics on road accidents is steadily increasing. A reflective vest will help to make a person more visible at a considerable distance and reduce the risk of traffic accidents.
Description
Vests are made of knitted fabric, 100% polyester, and the width of the reflective stripes is usually 5 cm. The vest is equipped with a Velcro fastener that allows you to adjust it to fit. Manufacturers offer various models, including quite inexpensive ones. For example, the cost of a children's vest is about 250 rubles. You can also purchase a more expensive option - a reflective mesh vest, the price for which can exceed 1000 rubles.
Purpose
This is a specialized type of clothing used to ensure good visibility of a person on the road at any time of the day, especially if he is wearing dark clothes. In addition to the bright color, special reflective stripes play a big role in this. When a light beam hits such a surface, they always reflect it alongdirection to the source. The angle of illumination does not matter and can be absolutely any. Thanks to this effect, a person can be seen at a considerable distance, which helps to avoid an accident.
Representatives of the traffic police claim that a reflective vest can reduce the death of pedestrians on the road by more than 70%. Therefore, they are used in order to protect children, as well as during roadwork and in production.
Each driver should have a signal vest in the car, which, during an unforeseen stop, will help identify a person on the road.
Specifications
A reflective vest, like any other signal clothing, is designed to provide good visibility of a person both at night and during daylight hours with a good degree of illumination. Therefore, for tailoring, colored luminescent material is used, which is visible during the day. The stripes on the vest are made of reflective material, making them highly visible in the dark.
Signal clothes differ in classes, which depend on the area of the luminescent part and the reflective part. All standards are defined by GOST R 12.4.219-99. Each item must have a pictogram indicating the class and degree of light reflection.
Reflective tape must be at least 50 mm wide.
Types of vests
Gosstandart provides for 2 types of these products:
- Vests, two reflective strips on which are located horizontally, the distance between them is 50 mm or more. In this case, the bottom tape is at least 50 mm from the edge of the clothing.
- Vests with one horizontal stripe, two parallel vertical stripes on the front of the vest and crossed in the form of the letter "X" at the back.
Consumer quality
The reflective signal vest has high color fastness, long service life and easy maintenance. All this is achieved thanks to the successful combination of polyester knit and special fluorescent fabric. In addition, manufacturers test these materials for resistance to precipitation, temperature extremes, abrasion and resistance to washing and synthetic detergents. The material can withstand up to 25 washes.
Vest for pedestrians and drivers
A large number of collisions with pedestrians occurs due to the fact that at night the driver often simply cannot notice them on the roadway in time, which means that he does not have time to react and slow down. In many countries, pedestrians who do not have reflective signs on their clothing are subject to administrative liability. For example, in Belarus, being on the street without such elements at night entails a fine. In some states, even a vest must be available for each passenger. It is strictly forbidden to leave the transport without it.
Reflective vests for drivers are equally important. Like a first aid kit, an emergency sign anda fire extinguisher must be present in the car. In case of a forced stop on the track (for changing a wheel, fixing a breakdown or providing assistance), the driver must wear a signal vest. Such a simple measure can significantly reduce the number of deaths on the roads. A reflective vest is a mandatory attribute for personnel of road repair enterprises, motor transport and construction and assembly. Labor protection considers such equipment as a means of individual protection. Do not do without them and ambulance workers, traffic police, public utilities.
Children's vests
For children, such vests are a more effective and reliable means of protection, compared to reflective badges, which may not always perform their function. The reason for this may be improper fastening or accidentally covering them with folds of clothing.
Thanks to the bright vest, which has a reflective tape, the child is visible from afar, which makes him more protected. In order to ensure the safety of children on city streets, the traffic police recommends that all educational institutions have such kits for use during excursions, public events held in open areas, for exits to the city.
When leaving the territory of the children's institution in a group, not only children, but also adults accompanying the column must be in signal vests. They can be purchased at the store or made to order and for babies,and for older students.
Reflective vests for children are made from a special water-repellent fabric. Special processing of edges is applied that increases service life of a product. A reflective strip is sewn onto the children's vest around its entire circumference. This allows you to see the child from any side. A free theme applique made of reflective material can decorate a children's vest.
Flaws
A significant disadvantage of signal vests is that its reflective properties have a short service life. After several mechanical cleanings, the luminous layer begins to break down. In addition, the light of ordinary headlights and fog lights has different wavelengths, so such a vest cannot provide the same reflection.
In order to maintain the performance properties of the vest under varying degrees of illumination and for a long time, slotted windows are made on it. They are equipped with interchangeable reflective strips with a combined coating. Thanks to this, the reflective vest will last much longer. The price for it in this case will be slightly higher, but the advantages are obvious.
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