What are the symptoms of a miscarriage? How to prevent miscarriage

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Pregnancy is a special period in a woman's life. At this time, the fair sex should carefully consider the state of their body. The fact is that he is going through a restructuring. The hormonal background changes, and some organs also undergo changes. Unfortunately, pregnancy does not always go smoothly, sometimes various pathological processes occur.

Miscarriage - what is it?

Some women miscarry. What it is? A miscarriage is the spontaneous termination of a pregnancy by the body. This process occurs in the short term of bearing a child. Below we will consider the reasons why this can happen in the female body, and the symptoms of a miscarriage. Recommendations will also be given on how to avoid this process.

There are certain medical statistics that say that every fifth pregnancy ends in a miscarriage. The fact is that this can happen at the very initial stage of bearing a child. In this case, the woman may not even assume that she is pregnant yet. Also, she may not have any symptoms of this pathological process. What are the symptoms of a miscarriage will be discussed below.

It should be said that a miscarriage can occur even when the fair sex already knows that she is expecting a baby. In this case, the psychological and moral state of the woman is an important point. When an event such as a miscarriage occurs, a girl may become depressed, as she has already tuned in to future motherhood and was in a state of euphoria. In order to avoid such a turn of events, a number of actions should be taken that will save a woman from possible spontaneous abortion.

Why can such a phenomenon occur at an early stage of pregnancy? First of all, you should understand why a miscarriage occurs in early pregnancy in women, and determine the symptoms of a miscarriage. If we talk about medical criteria, then it should be said that a miscarriage is understood as a spontaneous termination of pregnancy by the body. Moreover, this phenomenon occurs no later than twenty weeks.

Genetic pathologies of the fetus

Before we talk about what symptoms of a miscarriage may bother, let's talk about the reasons for its occurrence. We will consider them further. It will also be said what to do in this or that case, so that a miscarriage does not occur. So the first reason isgenetic pathologies of the fetus. There is a certain statistics of geneticists, which suggests that more than half of miscarriages occur due to the fact that the fetus has disorders. Women who are preparing to become mothers should not be afraid of this criterion. Since most often such a genetic failure is completely accidental.

It should be said that the provocative moments are the effects of the external environment, namely: poor ecology, background radiation, viruses and so on. In this case, nature selects or, in other words, gets rid of the weak generation, so-called natural selection occurs, and early miscarriage symptoms appear. It is worth saying that there is no way to prevent this. The fact is that, unfortunately, at present, the external environment has a huge negative impact on people's he alth. This is due to technological progress, pollution of the environment by various emissions, poor environmental conditions, etc. It is well known that it is impossible to change the impact of the environment on the human body. Therefore, it is also impossible to interfere with natural selection.

Not enough hormone

The second reason for miscarriages in women is the lack of the right hormone in the body. As a result, you can observe the symptoms of a miscarriage in the early stages. Here we are talking about such a hormone as progesterone. This component is necessary for the female body to maintain the state of pregnancy, and for the fetus to take root in the body of the expectant mother. There are several reasons why progesterone is not produced in sufficient quantities. It should be said that if a violation of the production of progesterone is detected, then special measures can be taken to eliminate this ailment, perhaps then the symptoms of a miscarriage will not appear, and the pregnancy can be saved.

In order to raise the level of progesterone, a course of hormones is prescribed, which a woman needs to drink. In addition to the lack of progesterone, another pathological situation may arise in the female body - a large amount of male hormones. This indicator leads to the fact that the synthesis of estrogen and progesterone decreases. As you know, these hormones are necessary for pregnancy to proceed in the right mode.

In addition to the above, the good course of pregnancy is influenced by hormones that are present in the thyroid gland and adrenal glands. In this regard, when planning a pregnancy, it is necessary to check these organs without fail. It will be better and more correct if a woman makes a complete examination of her body before proceeding with the conception of a child. The expectant mother needs to understand that the state of her he alth directly affects the unborn child she will bear. This does not mean that if there are any pathological processes in the body or diseases, then you should not get pregnant. But, knowing about them in advance, you can prepare for possible difficulties or avoid them.

Immunological parameters

Immunological indicators lead tothe fact that the symptoms of a miscarriage appear in the early stages. There is such an indicator during pregnancy as an Rhesus conflict. This phenomenon occurs if the Rh factor in the fetus is negative, and in the mother it is positive. The fact is that the fetus can inherit this indicator from the father. If a situation such as Rh conflict occurs, then the female body begins to work to reject the foreign body.

The fact is that with different indicators, the body of the expectant mother begins to think that a foreign body is developing inside it, which should be disposed of. In this case, medicine can help a woman bear a child. When pregnancy occurs, the expectant mother passes all the necessary tests that give the attending physician complete information about her condition. Therefore, when it is found that a woman and a fetus have different Rh indicators, treatment is prescribed. It consists in the fact that the expectant mother is prescribed a course of the hormone progesterone. It is he who acts as an immunomodulator. After a course of taking it, the condition of the expectant mother and child will stabilize.

Infectious diseases

Another cause of miscarriage are diseases of an infectious nature. Symptoms of miscarriage in early pregnancy may occur due to the presence of an infection. In the modern world, there are a number of diseases that can be sexually transmitted. This type of disease can lead to miscarriage. Such ailments include: syphilis, trichomoniasis and others. A woman should be very attentive to the state of her he alth. To do thisneeded in advance. It is better to undergo a full examination even when planning a pregnancy. It is possible that there is some disease that the woman does not know about. The fact is that some ailments pass without the manifestation of any symptoms. Therefore, a woman may not even suspect the existence of some sores.

When the first symptoms of a miscarriage appear in early pregnancy, you should immediately consult a doctor. It should be understood that bearing a child is a responsible event. Here comes responsibility not only for oneself, but also for a new life. Therefore, it is necessary to be extremely careful about future pregnancy. If it was not possible to undergo an examination of the body before the onset of conception, then it is necessary to do this when it became known about this condition. Symptoms of an early miscarriage before 2 weeks of pregnancy may not be noticed or felt by the fair sex.

Note that after conception, a woman should go to a medical institution in order to register with a specialist. If the body is infected with any infectious disease, then the embryo becomes infected. In addition, infection of the membranes of the fetus occurs. If you do not take timely measures to treat the disease, then spontaneous termination of pregnancy by the body may occur. Therefore, if pathologies of an infectious nature are detected, the girl is prescribed the necessary treatment, and all measures are taken to ensure that the pregnancy proceeds in the right direction.

Weakenedfemale body

There is another reason for miscarriage. It lies in the fact that the female body is in a weakened state. The reason for this may be chronic diseases. It should be said that a miscarriage can occur if, at an early stage, the expectant mother has signs such as fever or intoxication.

There is a certain list of ailments that are considered especially dangerous for the fair sex, who is in a state of pregnancy. These include: influenza, rubella, hepatitis. It should also be said that even diseases such as tonsillitis or the common cold can lead to miscarriage. Therefore, a woman should be very careful and take special care of her he alth. Some symptoms of an early miscarriage before 2 weeks of pregnancy may not even be noticed, for example, mistaking spotting for just menstruation.

Abortions

Previous abortions can also cause miscarriage. You should be aware that such operations directly affect future pregnancy. The fact is that abortion is a great stress for the body. It must be understood that it can cause inflammatory processes to develop in the female body, which are localized in the female genital organs. In addition, dysfunction can occur in the ovaries and adrenal glands. These pathological processes can lead to a miscarriage in a woman.

If there were abortions, then there is no need to hidethis information from the doctor. There are different situations in life, and an abortion could be done for different reasons. If the doctor is aware that the woman had an abortion, he will take the necessary measures to reduce the risk of miscarriage. It should be said that it is better not to allow abortions, since their consequences can be critical. For example, an abortion can cause a woman to no longer be able to have children and become infertile.

It is also worth considering that many couples suffer from the fact that they cannot conceive a child. In order to avoid unwanted pregnancy, contraceptives should be used. Currently, there are a great many of them, so you can choose the most suitable option for yourself, which will correspond to the state of the body and not have negative consequences. If a woman does not plan to have a child, she should take care to prevent pregnancy. Do not let things take their course, which as a result can have the worst effect on he alth. Symptoms of an early miscarriage (2 weeks) can be difficult to identify as a woman may not yet know she is pregnant.

Medications

Certain drugs can cause miscarriage. The fact is that some medications can get into the placenta and through it negatively affect the fetus. It is well known that pregnancy is usually divided into trimesters. By the way, there are three of them. So, it is especially dangerous to take such medicines in the first trimester. It should be remembered that inThis period is the formation of the body systems of the unborn child. Taking drugs of certain groups can lead to the fact that some kind of anomaly will occur in the development of the fetus, which will lead to the fact that a woman will have a miscarriage. Medicines that have a negative effect on the fetus include antibiotics, contraceptives, and painkillers. If a woman used these drugs before she became pregnant, her doctor should be informed so that he can assess the risk of taking these drugs to the development of the fetus.

In addition to medicines, herbs should be taken with caution. For example, plants such as St. John's wort, nettle, tansy, can also lead to spontaneous abortion. The fact is that they bring the uterus into tone. And because of this, a miscarriage can occur. Therefore, you should dedicate the doctor to everything, including talking about what medications and herbs are taken. You should take care of your he alth with special trepidation and attention, you need to take care. And remember that the symptoms of a miscarriage in the 2nd week of pregnancy can be manifested by both bleeding and pain in the lower abdomen.

Stress

If a woman experiences stress or becomes very worried about something, she should tell her doctor about it. Do not be ashamed of your emotions. If the doctor is aware that a woman is experiencing a stressful situation, then he will be able to help her - he will prescribe special means that will help her bringyour nervous system back to normal. In no case should you choose your own drugs for sedation. The body of a pregnant woman has its own characteristics. Therefore, you should consult your doctor before taking medications that are aimed at calming the nervous system. It will be better if they are appointed by a specialist, taking into account the characteristics of the body.

Physical activity

When a woman becomes pregnant, she should give up physical activity. We are talking about big ones here. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. If a woman went in for sports before pregnancy, then you can not interrupt classes, but you must, of course, reduce the level of stress on the body. Do not strain if the fair sex feels that a certain exercise can harm the body. It would be better to refuse it. It is also worth stopping hard physical labor. You should think not only about yourself, but also about the he alth of the unborn child. The maximum weight that a pregnant woman can lift should not exceed five kilograms. It's better to stop lifting heavy things. If it becomes necessary to lift them, which cannot be avoided, then it is recommended to distribute the weight and be sure to give time to rest.

Injuries, hot baths and bad habits

This phenomenon is quite rare. However, if any injury occurs, the doctor under observation should be notified.

Pregnant women are not recommended to take a bath with hot water. Also don't go tobath. Stay in the bath should not exceed a quarter of an hour, otherwise there may be problems. It is not excluded the occurrence of any discharge. Recall that the symptoms of a miscarriage for a period of 2 weeks can be perceived as menstrual flow. If you have any doubts, it is recommended to see a doctor. After all, only a qualified specialist can determine the really correct cause of the discharge.

Note that a woman should give up bad habits. They can also cause miscarriage.

What are the signs of a miscarriage?

The most common symptom of a miscarriage (photos of girls who experienced this are presented in the article) are pain in the lower abdomen. Another important symptom is bleeding. Symptoms of a miscarriage during pregnancy are easy to identify.

If the bleeding is not strong, then it is easier to save the pregnancy. But in the case when the blood is released with clots or pieces of tissue, the chances are reduced. When a woman sees spotting while pregnant, she should immediately contact a medical facility. Only by paying attention to the first symptoms, a miscarriage may be avoided. Therefore, carefully monitor your he alth during the period of bearing a baby.

In closing

Now you know for what reasons and how a miscarriage occurs, its symptoms were discussed above. We hope that this information was useful to you.