Sphinx breeds: Donskoy, Canadian, Peterbald. Description, content features

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Sphinxes are a unique breed. These hairless cats are favorites of fashion and art figures, as well as supporters of spiritual practices and just creative people. Mystical properties are attributed to sphinxes due to their exotic appearance and unusual character.

If you believe the legend, the first breeds of the Sphinx sacrificed their fur to warm their owners - the gods. In fact, these animals owe their appearance to genetics. Features of the skin and lack of hair in these cats are due to nature. However, despite this, the habits of these amazing creatures, their special manner of looking a person directly into the eyes of an uninitiated observer, seem to be a manifestation of animal magnetism.

Sphinx: breed description, history

Hairless cats met in ancient times. Several rock paintings and legends say that representatives of this breed found shelter even with the great Aztecs. It is possible that Mexican hairless cats once became the heroes of myths, the breed of which, unfortunately, disappeared in the last century, but managed to make a splash on American profile cats.exhibitions.

Mexican counterparts, judging by the photo, differed from modern sphinxes in a more elongated body, mustache and a large wedge-shaped head. However, during the cold season, these creatures grew thick hair on their tails and backs. The skin of representatives of this breed in its structure is very similar to human. A significant difference from other cats is that bald creatures sweat all over their bodies. Their sweat leaves a brownish tint on the skin, and also has a characteristic odor that is not unpleasant.

Don Sphinx

The Don Sphynx breed differs from other breeds in its slender, tall and thin legs. They are also distinguished by graceful oval paws and long, almost human-like fingers. Representatives of this breed are extremely affectionate, easy to care for, omnivorous animals. They are not afraid of the cold, hot to the touch, but despite this, they sleep under the covers.

The Don Sphynx, whose breed features are such long fingers located on the front paws, and the ability to use them, is extremely affectionate towards people. However, in relation to other animals, especially cats, they can be more selective.

Canadian Sphynx

The Canadian Sphynx breed is not just a hairless cat. Of course, the bald body is the most obvious distinguishing feature of these creatures, but it is far from the only one. The head, morphology, eyes, ears and even character must meet a number of criteria that the breed standard dictates.

Petersburg Sphynx, or Peterbald

Cats Petersburg Sphynxes, or Peterbalds -they are medium-sized graceful and elegant animals, muscular and slender. The body is unusually flexible and stretched. What does the Petersburg Sphynx look like? What appearance should these exotic animals have? The breed standard dictates that they have a long and slender neck, as well as a very long whip-like tail. Their chest and shoulders should be no wider than their hips. These animals are the owners of long and slender limbs and graceful oval paws, on which long fingers are located.

Sphinx Peterbald - the owner of a wedge-shaped head. The wedge starts at the nose and then widens in straight lines towards the ears. These cats have a slightly convex profile line. Flat forehead and long straight nose. The muzzle of these animals is quite narrow. She has a well-defined chin, which is in a vertical plane with the tip of the nose.

Representatives of this breed have almond-shaped, slightly obliquely set eyes. Usually their color is blue or intense green. Sphynx kittens are the owners of very large pointed ears, wide at the base, set so as to continue the line of the wedge. These animals have mobile and delicate skin. She can be either completely naked or covered with a light fluff. The Sphinx is distinguished by abundant folds in the head area, less on the body. Young members of this breed may have a residual coat on the tail, limbs and muzzle, which completely disappears by two years. All colors of these amazing animals are recognized.

Intelligence of sphinxes: these cats are capable of performingteams?

All Sphynx breeds are quite easy to train and very smart. Their memory, character, as well as a sense of the simplest logic are somewhat similar to those of dogs. The Sphinx cat, after several trainings, will learn to perform tricks, bring small objects to the owner in his teeth, open windows, doors and even the lid of a washing machine. These animals are easy to train. Sphynx kittens are able to remember their name the first time. In addition, while walking on a leash, the animals do not experience any discomfort.

All Sphynx breeds have long fingers with well-developed claws. They are extremely sensitive and mobile. That is why these animals are able to carry objects and control them. These amazing creatures are naturally very sociable and curious. This allows them to socialize easily. The Sphinx, whose character and habits will bring pleasure and joy to the owners, will become a welcome inhabitant of any home. Eager to be the center of attention, this animal can walk around, follow its owner, or even watch TV.

Socialization of representatives of the Sphynx breed: with whom does a naked cat get along?

The Sphinx cat is an extremely sociable creature that is not at all afraid of other large animals, including dogs. Due to its decorative appearance, it has absolutely no hunting instincts. However, this minus is easily compensated for by a high ability for adaptability and socialization. Any breed of Sphynx will quickly and successfully sort out the hobbies and habits of their owners. This will become the basis for building further relationships and a common style of communication. Atrepresentatives of this breed have well-developed facial features, as well as the ability to change the intonation and timbre of the voice.

These animals intuitively understand that they cannot survive without a person. Sphynxes are deprived not only of a warm coat, but also of a mustache, which in ordinary fluffy creatures is a radar for a full-fledged life of a getter and a hunter. Remember that all Sphynx breeds are domestic. If for some reason such a cat ends up on the street, then he will simply die on the very first day of sudden freedom.

Sphinxes are demanding in terms of communication, but at the same time they highly appreciate the authority of the owner. They love to be given as much attention as possible. For example, when playing with them, talking or taking pictures. Representatives of this breed just get along great with both very young and grown-up children. These playful animals will fully share the cares and interests of the kids. In addition, these amazing creatures' tough and supple skin is free of bright pain points, allowing them to handle the occasional roughness during play activities with ease.

Character of hairless cats: features and preferences

Representatives of this breed are the owners of a compliant and gentle character. These creatures are very loving and devoted to their owners. The temperament of sphinxes is mobile, but even. It is very difficult to make this animal nervous or angry. Representatives of this hairless breed are very affectionate and kind. They are not at all inclined to the manifestation of aggression - this trait was rejected during fine selection. Hairless cats are extremely rarescratch (only in the game and very gently) and do not bite. Representatives of this breed do not know what revenge and harm are. They do not have the habit of resenting their owners even after being punished. The hardest thing for hairless cats is loneliness, as they are very demanding in communication and sociable.

Sphynx training: how to express dissatisfaction?

All Sphynx breeds are easy to train and have an excellent memory. Unlike their counterparts, they are not vindictive, never offended, and also always strive to make peace themselves. Representatives of this breed perfectly understand the words of discontent like “No!”, However, they react extremely poorly to rudeness and aggression in any of its manifestations. As a rule, they just get scared, stop understanding the essence of what is happening and in the future repeat their mistake again.

In no case should you poke their muzzle into a newly created puddle, and even more so beat them. All breeds of the Sphynx have an extremely gentle psyche. In a stressful situation or during punishment, this creature will not only be offended, but will also receive mental trauma that will be difficult to correct.

How to express your dissatisfaction with the behavior of the animal? First of all, it is necessary to remember that it is impossible to punish representatives of this breed in any case. You can express your displeasure and host anger at the time of the crime, using a soft, but rather strict tone of voice. Believe me, the animal will immediately understand that it did something wrong.

If a bald creature went to the toilet wheredo not do it, immediately spray it with water. Dropping noisy objects, such as a large bunch of keys, on the floor, or clapping your hands and other sound effects works equally well.

If a Sphynx has ruined your curtains or wallpaper, then you should buy more toys, as well as a special gymnastic corner designed for moving cats. It must be remembered that sphinxes are great lovers of home and garden plants. To prevent bald creatures from spoiling your flowers, ficuses and flower beds, plant special grass in a long rectangular pot.

Remember that a key aspect of raising a Sphynx is communication with your pet. Play with him as often as possible, speak out loud. The unusual manner of these animals to look directly into the eyes of their owner will be able to dispose the owner to deep long monologues.

Walks and exercise for naked cats

Representatives of the Sphynx breed are not designed for life outside the home, so these animals do not need regular walks. However, these bald creatures still sometimes need sunbathing and fresh air. If you have the desire, you can take your pet for a walk on soft green grass in sunny and warm, but not hot weather. One or two walks a month will suffice.

Representatives of this breed love to sunbathe. In the summer months, their color becomes more warm tones. It will be useful for the owners of sphinxes to make sure that a soft pillow is always prepared for the pet on the balcony or window sill. Representatives of this breed are not inclined to neglect the opportunity to soak up the sun. However, owners need to ensure that sunbathing does not last too long. Remember that sphinxes, like people, can get burned, after which their skin will begin to peel.

What is the best type of exercise for sphinxes? Of course, the game! The owners of representatives of this breed need to pay special attention to their pets, buy toys, gymnastic equipment and various labyrinths for them so that the pet does not feel sad and finds something to do even in your absence. Sphinxes are very hot to the touch. Their average body temperature is about 39-40 degrees. Kittens of this breed do resemble a heating pad. In some cases, their body temperature can reach 42 degrees.

Sphinx care: are there any global differences?

Despite the fact that representatives of this breed have a rather vulnerable, fragile and at the same time exotic appearance, caring for them is not too different from caring for ordinary cats. Due to the lack of hair, naked pets are more sensitive to drafts and low temperatures. The optimum temperature for them in the room is from 20 to 25 degrees. In the cold winter and autumn months, it is better to put on a warm suit for your pet. He will definitely like this solution.

Sphinxes sweat much more than other cats. At the same time, their sweat turns into a brown coating on the skin, which, in turn, has certain protective properties andspecific smell. If this plaque becomes too much over time, then most likely your pet has a metabolic disorder, so you should correctly adjust his diet and diet.

Owners should regularly wipe their pet's skin with a damp sponge. If desired, a representative of the Sphynx breed can be bathed, but this should not happen more than twice a week. If funds allow, you can purchase a special shampoo or use an ordinary soft soap for children, which has a low level of acidity. After taking a bath, the pet must be thoroughly dried and kept out of the draft.

In representatives of this breed, dark discharge accumulates in the ears rather quickly. To get rid of them, it is necessary to wipe the pet's ears as they become dirty with a cotton swab that is dipped in water. Like many other representatives of domestic cats, the Sphynx cannot fully grind its claws in an urban environment. To prevent your pet from scratching itself, you need to carefully trim the tips of the claws by three to four millimeters.

Sphinx and your apartment: where is the danger?

If in the near future you are going to have a Sphynx, then you, as a future owner, need to be prepared to keep the house in perfect cleanliness. Any things left unattended, whether it be needles, small beads, threads and buttons, can spur the natural curiosity of a representative of this breed. A pet may wanttaste an unfamiliar object.

The same rule applies to all delicacies on your table. There is no need to indulge the whims of your pet. It is better to once again refuse him a tidbit that is not intended for him than to take a cat to veterinary clinics. In addition, you need to be careful with sharp objects, because your pet can easily play with scissors, fork or knife and injure himself during the game. It is better to determine in advance where your pet will eat. You need to purchase three bowls: for natural products, water and dry food.

Representatives of the Sphynx breed are very thermophilic creatures who are not averse to sleeping with their beloved owners. Do not deny your pet this weakness. For a daytime rest for a bald cat, it is worth buying a small, cozy and warm house, which will be equipped with a warm mattress and bedding. Remember that the house must be cleaned every few days. The scratching post will be a lifesaver for your furniture - in this case, your pet will not show interest in wallpaper, furniture, carpets and your personal belongings.

Representatives of the Sphynx breed: what to feed?

The well-being of your pet depends on the right diet and diet. When organizing the feeding of representatives of the Sphynx breed, the owner of the animal should adhere to the following general rules.

• Feeding your pet from time to time is necessary in the same place.
• The owner of the animal must pay sufficient attention to the choice of bowls for the cat. The best option is a stable shallow dish in which food will be placed, and another deeper bowl for water.
• The diet of the Sphynx should be balanced in terms of the amount of minerals and useful trace elements.

Scientists have proven that cats react to the shade of their bowl, because it is perceived as a signal that the animal will soon be fed. Therefore, the owner's dishes must necessarily differ in color from the pet's dishes.

Whatever mode of feeding the owner of a bald creature chooses, he must remember that the pet's diet should include the required amount of fats, proteins, vitamins and carbohydrates. Remember, it's best to limit your Sphynx's intake of foods such as cereals, potatoes, bread, and cereals.