European Shorthair cat: photo. European smooth-haired cats

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Everyone knows that for many cats are one of the most beloved pets. They are loved, cared for, groomed and cherished by millions of people around the world. And this is not surprising, because such fluffy animals have a lot of positive qualities. It's no secret that today there are a huge variety of different breeds of cats. All of them, as a rule, differ in a number of signs and features. One of the most famous and popular breeds today is the European cat.

Origin and history of the breed

Versions of its origin are very contradictory. There is evidence that the European cat breed appeared during the spread of the Roman conquerors in European countries. However, there is another opinion, which says that it has existed since ancient times in the courtyards of peasants (separately located). According to other sources, selection has been carried out since the nineteenth century in Germany, England, Sweden and France.

Surely the European Shorthair cat picturedcan be seen in our article and in many other sources, today it is a very common pet. Its first standards were fixed in 1925. Its modern type was at first similar to the British Shorthair, and only in 1981 was it officially proved that the European cat is an independent breed. However, English countries still do not recognize this species, although many Europeans are known to live almost all over the world.

The popularity of Europeans in modern times

The European cat breed is considered one of the most common in the Russian Federation. Its population is quite numerous. However, no matter how strange it may seem, many amateurs and the corresponding clubs in Russia began to treat the Europeans somewhat dismissively. They consider them an ordinary breed that does not deserve special attention. Many such clubs are not even willing to breed species such as European smooth cats. They consider this occupation a thankless job, because this breed is not very popular today, and also not quite commercial and rather difficult to breed.

Solely due to the presence of a few enthusiasts, you can see these beautiful animals at various special cat shows, but in rather small numbers. The forest European cat may also be present here. At the same time, this type of animal still takes part in the main show of exhibitions "Best in Show" along withwith numerous other breeds, and in some situations wins.

People very often keep simple domestic felines that don't quite live up to the standard of the European cat. And this is not surprising, since the presence of short hair and the usual appearance of an animal is not yet an indicator of Europeans. At the same time, any breeds have their own standards, which cats must meet.

Genetics, or As a result of which the breed of European cats arose

The European cat, whose photo can decorate any wall or album, belongs to natural cat breeds. This species has developed without any special extraneous human intervention. If we consider the ideal similar animals of this breed, then we can say that they are absolutely free from genetic interaction with other breeds.

In the process of breeding such a variety as the European cat breed (the photo in the special literature is proof of this), the best types of producers are selected, certain efforts are made to ensure that the result is a he althy and sustainable livestock of such domestic animals. And in order to give any specific universal description of such cats, you need to try very hard, because this process is quite complicated. In addition, there is also a Burmese European cat and a number of other types of this breed.

Appearance and characteristics of Europeans

She representsa beautiful, he althy, stately and harmoniously folded cat. At the same time, the animal has a bright and unique in its own way its own individuality. Such cats are affectionate and kind, but unobtrusive and do not require increased care (compared to a variety such as the European wild cat). This breed is considered sanguine in nature. In other words, its representatives are balanced and at the same time playful right up to old age. At the same time, they can quite easily adapt to any rhythm of life of their master, but they do not fully obey him. In addition, they are considered excellent mousers and rat-catchers. All these signs create a unique image of a real cat.

Thus, the European cat is a breed that has evolved in a very natural way. At the same time, breeders did not participate in the process. Back in 1982, its first standard arose. Selection began in England, in addition, it was supported by Germany, which drew attention to the special natural gift of these unusual animals. Already at the Berlin exhibition (1938), a rat-catcher cat was shown, serving as an unsurpassed defender of barns. And in 1997, they also tried to separate such a breed as the European Shorthair cat, the photo of which is now far from rare, into the so-called “Celtic”, but this name did not take root.

Character of European smooth-haired cats and their features

As for the nature of these animals, their temperament is rather difficult to describe. SoIt happens because each individual is a bright individuality. In most cases, she is quite stately and very beautiful, in addition, she is unpretentious and unobtrusive, and also easily fits into the modern rhythm of the owner's life.

In the nineties, at a special exhibition in Prague, numerous Moscow owners of similar European shorthair cats made contacts with amateurs from France, they also love to deal with this breed. In European countries, as a rule, the French, Czechs and Italians are fond of it.

If we consider the American countries, then there were and now there are lovers of such a species as the European breed of cats. In general, an absolutely normal domestic cat has become their favorite, and some time ago, many took up the process of breeding it. However, they gave special preference to animals with a silver-marble color. At the same time, the standard of American Shorthair cats is somewhat different from European ones, but in fact they are one and the same animal. In addition, silver merle cats are very often imported from America and often win various European competitions.

European cat colors available today

Today, in many color forms, the European Shorthair cat, whose photo is common in many sources, can compete even with the well-known Persian and so-called Oriental Shorthair cats. These individuals managed to get even to the third place in the list of the most popular cat breeds. At the same time, they were ahead of thoseas well-known Abyssinian and exotic. European shorthair cats are beautiful, stately, he althy and harmonious animals. Quite a few connoisseurs claim that of all these cats, this species is the only true cat.

Attitude towards Europeans around the world

Very strange, but in Russia and in many European countries, many pet lovers are rather dismissive of such a species as a European forest cat.

At the same time, when such short-haired guests from America appear at many exhibitions, they receive no less attention than representatives of the Persians. In fact, the shorthair cat from European countries is in no way inferior to American individuals, and they are also quite close varieties.

Caring for Europeans

Bathing of all representatives of short-haired breeds should be no more than once every five months. This process is the main means of hair care, while for some individuals a simple licking is sufficient. It must be remembered that bathing more often than the specified period is prohibited, since very frequent washing leads to degreasing of the coat and makes it dry, and also increases its fragility. For the same reasons, you should not use powder, because it is necessary only for caring for Persian cats. European Smoothhaired cats are usually bathed before special shows, however, sometimes they can get too dirty, then the cleaning processmust be accompanied by certain rules.

Rules for caring for such cats

Claws are a common problem. It can be solved quite easily - just cut or file them. This procedure can be done from the age of three months.

As for the ears, they should always be clean in cats, cleaning should be done as they get dirty. Contamination should be checked at least once a week. There may be grease, various dust, as well as natural secretions, they are removed with a special cotton swab.

When caring for the hair of European smooth-haired cats, you can use special brushes, combs and so-called slickers. The latter are special brushes with thin and frequent metal teeth. But at the same time, you need to remember that their tips should not be too sharp so as not to damage the pet's skin. The breed of short-haired cats (when compared to long-haired ones) does not need to be combed too often. This process should only be done during the shedding season.

Features of bathing

You need to fill the bath with warm water, while placing a small terry towel on the bottom. This will help the cat feel more confident. In order to prevent shampoo or soap suds from getting into your eyes, you need to drip a couple of eye drops immediately before bathing. In addition, you can take a strong bag and add a portion of shampoo there, and then place the animal there. The head remains outside. Thereafterhalf immerse in water. This way the cat can wash through the bag.

Who are European cats?

Based on the above, the conclusion is that European cats are quite special and individual animals. They are very difficult to describe clearly. In general, they are cute, he althy and harmoniously developed. In care, they are quite unpretentious, as well as kind and affectionate. These are their main features. In addition, the main features of smooth-haired cats include the fact that they are never imposed and have increased poise. At the same time, animals are very playful until old age. Such cats easily fit into the life of their owner, but they never completely obey him.

And another useful and characteristic feature is that such pets are considered excellent rat-catchers and mouse-catchers, which is very effective in the household. Therefore, the choice in favor of European Shorthair cats is fully justified.