Choleric children: features of development and education

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Only becoming a parent, you begin to understand how difficult it is to raise children! Moreover, in one family there are completely different children, and those methods of influence that worked with one child are completely useless with another.

Psychologists are putting forward more and more theories about how to properly raise children.

The theory of temperaments was put forward by the ancient Greek physician and philosopher Hippocrates and the Roman physician Gallen. In the 20th century, they became widespread in the West, there were serious studies of temperaments in terms of child psychology.

What is temperament?

These are the characteristics of a person's personality, based on the work of his nervous system. It does not change over time, but as a person grows older, he is able to learn to restrain himself in some cases and, conversely, to show more vivid, previously uncharacteristic reactions to certain events. Temperament does not affect the ability and mind of children. But it should be borne in mind that some life issues are easier to solve with a choleric person, while others, on the contrary, are phlegmatic orsanguine.

The impact of temperament

What is influenced by the type of temperament:

1. On the speed and intensity of mental reaction.
2. Child's speech, gestures and facial expressions.
3. Behavior at home and in society.
4. Character.

There are many theories about the varieties of temperament developed by psychologists in different countries.

Types of temperaments

Let's dwell on a system that divides a person's temperament into four types:

1. Melancholic.
2. Phlegmatic.
3. Sanguine.
4. Choleric.

In order to choose the most correct tactics of communication and education of the baby, it is desirable to determine his temperament. This is easy to do with the help of modern tests, which are available in a fairly large number on the Internet. Or you can just carefully observe your baby, having studied in advance the information about the types of children's nature.

In this article we will talk about the features and education of choleric children. But you need to take into account the fact that the "pure" type of temperament can be found extremely rarely. Usually, human emotionality has a combination of different types, with one of them predominating. So, it is quite possible to meet a child of a choleric-sanguine person. This means that in a small person there are traits of two types of character, and in some cases three or four, but with a predominance of one main type. For example, there is even a child choleric-melancholic, and when educating him, one should take into account the strong and weaksides of both temperaments.

Features of temperaments

For a better understanding, here is a brief description of all types of temperament.

1. Melancholic. This is a shy and shy kid. He loves silence and familiar surroundings. Such a child is attached to his mother and home, distrustful of everything new. The melancholic is able to subtly feel the mood and emotions of other people, but at the same time he himself is easily upset and often sad. These are contemplative children who do not accept loud sounds and the bustle of the world around them.
2. Phlegmatic. The main feature of such a baby is calm always and in everything. This patient and balanced little man will always finish the job he has begun. He does not like to conflict, but at the same time he is ready to stubbornly defend his interests. The saying applies to him: "Think seven times, do it once." That is, this child first thinks, and then acts. It can be difficult to convince him, he has his own opinion on everything. He doesn't have homework left over, but he does it slowly.
3. Sanguine. These are children-suns, it is about them that they say "the perfect baby." Sanguine people are cheerful and nimble, but in moderation. They often have a good mood, such children do not like to be sad, they are cheerful and cheerful. Sanguine makes new friends easily and is always surrounded by a group of admirers. He can easily switch from one thing to another, for example, for forty minutes he calmly sat in the lesson and studied, and after the call he easily runs to have fun at recess.
4. The choleric child has the brightest type of temperament and the most difficult character to correct. Consider this type of temperament in more detail.

Characteristics of a choleric child

Such a baby is easy to distinguish from others, he always and everywhere attracts the attention of others. He has a loud and sonorous voice, active facial expressions and gestures. He laughs contagiously, and in a second he sobs uncontrollably. Even ordinary passers-by pay attention to these children, because they are always in the center of any event. These kids love noisy games with a lot of people. Choleric is a leader and ringleader.

What is inherent in choleric people

Pros of choleric children:

• Leadership qualities. A small person strives and knows how to be a leader like no one else. From a very young age, these children realize that they want to command and be the first in any game. Loud, emotionally rich speech and active facial expressions only add bonuses to their desire to be the first in everything. They are able to give all their energy to what they are interested in, and often succeed. But only if they don't burn out before the end of the process.
• Activity. Once a choleric person has learned to walk, there is no stopping him. Parents begin to feel that their baby manages to be in several places at the same time. He runs all day tirelessly, jumps, climbs on cabinets, wall bars and somersaults. Such children are not threatened with hypodynamia and obesity in the future.
• Sociability. They will never be alone, because witheasily make new acquaintances and find friends.
• Increased adaptability is a big plus for choleric children. It will not be a problem for them to get used to a new school or neighbors in the yard.
• Determination. These kids have no doubts about their decisions and tactics.

Negative qualities

Cons of choleric children:

• The reverse side of leadership is increased aggressiveness. The child may often try to gain authority among peers through aggressive behavior. It will not necessarily be a fight, aggression is also manifested through swear words or a high degree of conflict.
• Irritability leads to frequent conflicts not only in childhood, but also in adulthood. Where the phlegmatic is silent, and the sanguine laughs at the situation, the choleric will make a full-fledged scandal.
• Inability to control oneself in preschool and early school age. Rampant emotions so capture the child that he loses control over his feelings. At such moments, public opinion is not important to him, the baby can throw a tantrum in a crowded place. Parents at such moments are advised to simply wait out the storm, not paying attention to the reproachful or even accusing views of others. But the older the baby gets, the better he can act on the basis of the norms of behavior accepted in society.

Raising a choleric child

Education is a complex process. Parents will have totry hard and earn the unconditional respect of your crumbs, so that he begins to at least listen to them. But the authoritarian method of education is not suitable for such children. Before you scream and severely punish the choleric, remember that nothing can make a calm and obedient child out of a bully. It is possible to correct behavior within a few years, but it is impossible to change the type of temperament and nervous reactions.

Features of a choleric child are such that he is unlikely to be an excellent student at school. But not because he is not smart enough, but because it is extremely difficult to do what he is not interested in.

Approaching such a child

Recommendations for communicating with choleric people:

• Energetic children can perfectly prove themselves in sports. For choleric children, active sports such as football, dancing or rock climbing may be a recommendation. For guys with increased aggressiveness, any type of struggle will help to throw out the negative.
• Alternate active activities with quiet games aimed at improving perseverance. For kids, puzzles are perfect, for older children, loto or chess. Popularity is gaining in such a direction as robotics. Such a hobby will help the choleric person not only develop attention, but also teach them to complete the task, strive for the goal, and not give up everything halfway.
• A great hobby for a choleric person can be photography or drawing. In addition to pedagogical functions, such classes will be a good start for the future of your child.
• To teach the baby to bring things to the end is necessarystart at an early age. If a little choleric person does not want to completely color the picture or complete a difficult puzzle, do it with him so that the baby sees the result.
• Try not to yell at your baby. Also, don't hit him. By doing this, you will make it clear to an already aggressive enough child that it is quite acceptable to fight and swear. The best punishment for him will be a silent reproach on your part. But still, do not put the baby to sleep without first reconciling. This is dangerous for a child's fragile psyche, and especially for choleric people who are prone to overexcitation.
• Explain to your child how important it is to be able to control your impulses. If in the sandbox for a broken Easter cake another child simply sprinkles it with sand, then at school age negative outbursts can lead to fights and injuries. Calmly and kindly say what you should have done in certain circumstances. Teach him polite phrases and words with which he can communicate with other children in a conflict situation. Try to do this in private, without an audience, and don't use words like "shameful" or "ugly." If the baby was able to resolve the conflict situation without the use of aggression and violence, be sure to sincerely praise him and pay attention to significant points.
• You can use psychological methods of behavior correction, such as fairy tale therapy and game therapy. Make up stories on your own with your child in the lead role, in which he behaves calmly and with restraint, and at the end he will be encouraged. There are also many storesliterature on this topic.

All children need the love and recognition of their parents. Accept your choleric child for who he is, and in return you will receive more than you expect.