Harmonious development of children: methods and principles of education, tips and tricks

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

The birth of a child is not only a great happiness, but also a great responsibility for parents. After all, it depends on mom and dad how physically, mentally and emotionally developed their baby will grow. The job of parents is not to just stand by and watch their child grow. They need to try to help the baby so that he grows up as a versatile person. In our article, we will consider what the harmonious development of children is. We will definitely dwell on the methods and principles of education, talk about the need to create conditions for the comprehensive development of the child, present advice and recommendations from psychologists.

What is the harmonious development of a child's personality?

Raising children is a complex and responsible process. And the main go althe so-called ideal is the "creation" of a harmoniously developed personality. It’s just that it’s impossible to choose a single template that will suit a particular child, because every person, starting from the moment of his birth, is an individuality.

The harmonious development of the child's personality as a goal involves the upbringing of a comprehensively developed person: physically, psychologically, intellectually. All these aspects are equally important and complement each other in every possible way. It is impossible to achieve harmony as a whole if you do not pay enough attention to each component:

1. Physical development involves the development of the body. A he althy, strong and hardy person will easily perceive different energy flows.
2. Psychological development affects the emotional sphere, the soul. Starting from childhood, a person learns to master the art, appreciate beauty, etc.
3. Intellectual development. During his life, a person must know the world and himself. The task of mom and dad is to help the child realize his mental abilities to the maximum.

Parents must combine all three components together and create all the necessary conditions for the comprehensive development of their child.

When to start raising a child?

Infancy is the first step towards harmonious development. Children absorb all the information like a sponge, so you should be engaged in their upbringing and the formation of intellectual abilities from birth - at three or five years old it may be too late. Scientists researchinghuman potential, came to the conclusion that 1.5-2 years is the optimal age to teach a child to read.

The generally accepted methods used today are not aimed at the harmonious development of the individual, but at educating a person who is convenient for society. They are based on literally hammering knowledge into the child’s head, making him obedient to parents, polite to teachers, etc. At the same time, parents who want their baby to grow up harmoniously should not particularly rely on kindergartens and schools. It is necessary not to impose the responsibility for education on state structures, but to do it yourself. But the main thing is that you need to do this with love for your child.

General principles of harmonious development

When raising children, the following principles should be followed:

1. No need to instill in a child the idea that adults are smarter than children, just because they are older than them.
2. Don't teach children, but stimulate their interest in learning so they can learn it themselves.
3. Do not force children to do anything without their desire, try not to use coercive measures in relation to them, except in cases where it is absolutely necessary.
4. Adults should reckon with the choice of the child and agree with him only if he (the choice) is not capable of harming their he alth.
5. The process of obtaining knowledge is more important than the result.

For the comprehensive harmonious development of the child, it is important to devote enough time to the education of the soul. This notionincludes art, communication with nature, knowledge of the laws of nature and the laws by which people live, the ability to love yourself and loved ones. In this regard, one should not rely too much on educational institutions. The best upbringing and development of a child can be given by his loving parents.

Parenting Methods

In the process of harmonious development of children, the following methods of education are used:

1. Suggestion. The method involves the impact on the emotions, feelings of the child, and through them on his will and mind. As a result of suggestion or self-hypnosis, a person begins to worry about his actions, analyze them.
2. Persuasion. This method is based on the logical conclusions made by the child. Belief contributes to the formation of views or concepts. To implement the method, fables, excerpts from literary works, historical analogies are used.
3. Exercise. The purpose of this method is the formation of skills and habits as a result of repeated repetition of similar actions, bringing them to automatism.
4. Encouragement. The method is a positive assessment of the child's actions. This is approval, praise, gratitude, reward. Encouragement fosters self-confidence and self-reliance.

When choosing one or another method of education, it is important to take into account the age of the child, his age and personality characteristics.

Physical development of children

Harmony is the development of all aspects of human activity. Both the body and the soul must develop equally. If aparents want their baby to be he althy, smart and cheerful, in the process of raising him they must pay attention to his harmonious physical development.

A child who receives feasible physical activity increases their functionality. He learns to rationally use his internal energy reserves and manage to do much more than his peers. Simultaneously with physical activity, the development of intelligence occurs. It is not necessary (although it will only benefit) to send the child to sports sections. It is enough to replace them with daily exercises and active walks (with a bicycle, scooter, roller skates, etc.).

What is needed for the comprehensive development of a child of 1 year of age?

A baby who is not yet 12 months old already has a huge potential for development. Therefore, the task of parents is to use it to the fullest. And for this they should follow some rules:

1. Create a developing atmosphere for the child. We are talking not only about expensive and functional toys, but also about joint walks with the study of everything that surrounds the baby around: trees, insects, etc.
2. Carrying a baby. In the immediate vicinity of the mother, the baby feels safe, which means that he grows more psychologically stable and calm.
3. Talking a lot with the child. For the harmonious development of children in the family, it is important from birth to form a positive attitude towards the world in the child. First ithappens through affectionate appeals to the baby, and a little later through funny songs, nursery rhymes and jokes.
4. Don't compare your child to other children. Each kid has his own innate abilities, so you should not try to overtake someone in development and demand overwhelming results.

Conditions for the harmonious development of a preschool child

These conditions include:

1. Having an adult nearby. We are talking about a loved one, mom, dad or grandmother, to whom a child can sit on his knees at any moment, hug him, share secrets. And those parents who believe that a four-year-old child needs mother's love and affection less than a baby are very mistaken.
2. The same principles of education in the family. The child will only be able to understand them when all the rules are the same: if they are punished, then both mom and dad, etc.
3. Child development in the game. Over time, the baby should get acquainted not only with simple toys, but also with story games and role-playing ones. And mom and dad will help him in this.
4. Moderate loads. For the harmonious development of preschool children, daily walks, music lessons with learning songs, and exercises are important. But do not overload the baby with sections and homework. There is a time for everything.
5. Example to follow. It is unlikely that a child will eat he althy cauliflower if the parents eat fried potatoes. For a child to grow up he althy and successful, he needs a role model.
6. Privatespace. The child needs, if not a separate room, then at least his own corner.

Features of the harmonious development of a teenager

From the age of nine, a child undergoes both physical and emotional changes. All feelings and emotions are manifested very violently. Adolescents become too irritable, take offense over trifles. You should know that such changes are quite natural for this age.

During adolescence, it may be difficult to communicate with peers and with parents. During this period, it is important not to exert strong pressure on the child (especially by introducing a system of prohibitions), to try to find a common language with him. For the harmonious development of a teenager, it is necessary:

• teach him to manage his emotions;
• avoid being categorical and maximalist;
• think positive;
• ensure proper nutrition, sufficient time for sleep and rest;
• control study;
• monitor the observance of the daily routine.

Despite the workload, try to find time to communicate with the child, walks in the fresh air, outdoor recreation, physical education and sports.

Recommendations for the upbringing and harmonious development of personality

The following advice from psychologists will be very useful for parents of children of any age:

1. Accept the child as he is.
2. Don't take that babyis his property.
3. Love your child, be honest with him and be patient with your baby.
4. Don't take parenting too seriously.
5. Respect your child.
6. Give the child the freedom to develop and choose what he wants to do.

Using the best modern methods will be completely useless for the harmonious development of children in the absence of love and understanding from their parents.