Types of floor coverings for an apartment

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Quality repair involves finishing the floor. Manufacturers offer various coatings that have different properties and appearance. Popular types of flooring are described in the article.

When buying flooring, everyone is guided by their own criteria. Some pay attention to naturalness, while others value practicality and affordable cost. To choose the appropriate option, you should familiarize yourself with the features of each material.

Parquet

This is a popular type of flooring that has not gone out of fashion for a long time. But modern parquet is not much similar to the material that was known in the last century. To date, piece parquet is rarely used. It will not be necessary to lay each plank in the form of a Christmas tree or a chessboard, since this has already been done. The stores sell large shields with a finished pattern. In the manufacture of such products, precious woods are used.

But to create your own floor design, you need to purchase piece parquet. In its production, oak, maple, beech, ash and other durable woods are used. There iscomputer programs that allow you to make your own drawing from parquet boards. In such a program, the number of required lamellas of each shade is counted. Parquet is an expensive material, but floors will look luxurious. But this coating requires special care, especially for a piece look.

Parquet board

This type of flooring is cheaper, but it is made from natural wood. Parquet board is easier to install and maintain. The material is presented in the form of a single-strip board. It is created in several rows of dies in the finishing layer.

There are models with selected chamfer. Parquet boards come in different colors, which will allow you to choose the right floor design for your apartment. The material can cycle, so it can be updated. The boards are laid like a floating floor, that is, with locks and without gluing.

Laminate

He is also one of the popular types of flooring for the apartment. Laminate usually imitates natural wood. It includes several layers. The top one consists of paper coated with a special composition with a printed image.

Laminate happens:

• household;
• commercial;
• semi-commercial.

There are different patterns on the surface of the material. And by texture, they are divided into:

• shiny;
• matte;
• smooth;
• embossed.

Usually the material looks like it has the texture and color of wood. But there is a laminate for tiles, stone and leather. Fans of original designs canpurchase models with multi-colored slats.

Laminate is affordable. Due to the ease of installation, you can get original floors in a short time. From commercial laminate there are options with high moisture resistance, but in general the material is not suitable for rooms with high humidity. To extend the service life, the material must be protected from excess moisture and strong mechanical stress.

Tree

This material is also a popular type of flooring. This type of flooring is eco-friendly, great for any interior. The material is warm, natural, you can walk on it barefoot. The wooden floor is easily insulated and installation is not difficult. It usually consists of:

• waterproofing;
• subfloor;
• insulation;
• Finish floor.

A board for a wooden floor is created both from economical species (pine, spruce, alder) and from expensive species (oak, larch, mahogany, wenge). With proper care, the floor lasts 30+ years.

Linoleum

This modern type of flooring is great for an apartment. Consumers appreciate it for its affordable cost, variety of material. Linoleum differs in colors, patterns, texture. This coating can be chosen for any kind of design.

The material is created from high-quality polymer materials, it is considered safe for human he alth. Linoleum can be based on polyurethane foam and without it. The coating is not afraid of moisture. It is simple instyling and is durable. Proper preparation of the base of the floor and the choice of high-quality material will serve the coating for many years. Linoleum does not require special care.

Ceramic tiles

This material is ideal for arranging the floor in the bathroom, toilet, kitchen and hallway. Manufacturers offer many types of flooring. Tiles and porcelain tiles differ in design, size, shape, texture.

This kind of material is environmentally friendly. It is created from natural materials. The tile is not afraid of moisture. High-quality laying allows you to make beautiful floors that will also be durable. Such a coating does not need complex care.

Cork

The natural look of the flooring for the apartment allows you to perform a high-quality design of the room. But the material has a drawback - a high price. Such floors will be durable, warm, pleasant to walk barefoot.

The cover is easy to install and is considered durable. It gently springs underfoot, reducing the load on the spine, which has a positive effect on human he alth. Cork flooring is available in a variety of colors and patterns at hardware stores.

Seamed floors

This type of flooring for the home has more and more admirers. It is used as a rough coating for the above materials, as well as a finishing floor. Particularly in demand are self-leveling floors with a 3D pattern, which have realistic volumetric surfaces on the surface.images.

To make the coating stronger and improve the decorative properties will allow the application of a polymer or a special varnish. Bulk floors do not deteriorate from the impact of aggressive components, moreover, they are resistant to mechanical stress. The material is easy to clean and durable.

PVC

PVC flooring is elastic, soft. Its service life is at least 30 years. There are differences in colors, texture, performance. PVC material is ideal for all rooms of the apartment, including the balcony.

The benefits of such coverage include:

• affordable cost;
• fire safety;
• small thickness - 3-7 mm;
• easy to style;
• presence of heat and sound insulation properties;
• many textures, color imitations;
• softness and plasticity;
• ease of care.

Quality PVC coatings are resistant to chemicals and fine abrasive pastes. But the material also has disadvantages:

• perfectly flat surface required;
• improper care leads to dry seams;
• quality materials are expensive;
• In case of improper storage, deformation of the elements is observed, which complicates the installation.

When choosing a PVC coating, you should pay attention to the packaging, it is advisable to open the pack and inspect for defects. It is advisable to choose a facing with a small margin.

Custom options

Except for the main types of outdoornon-standard options are also used for flooring in the apartment:

1. Matts are special carpets made from natural cane, jute, linen or hemp fibers. These floors are used in creating design in the style of minimalism or for folklore interiors. Mats come in different shapes, sizes and colors. They have an anti-static property, besides they have a massage effect.
2. Rough wood effect and color schemes. Today, wooden floors are fashionable, which create a visual effect of rough wood. To the touch, the boards are smooth and well-finished. Color contrast is also in demand. The most popular colors include dark, black and white, light colors.

Heated floor

Manufacturers of floor coverings offer comfortable and human-friendly materials. The surface in the apartment and house should also be warm to move in shoes and barefoot.

Thanks to warm floors, the problem of heating is solved, the house will be warm with it. They are suitable for different rooms, including corridor, bathroom, balcony or loggia. Warm floors are available:

• cable;
• film;
• water.

Heated floors are installed under different coatings, besides, they will allow you to hide pipe junctions, wiring, and also eliminate batteries.

Insulation and repair

It is important that the floor is beautiful and warm. Then the room will be cozy and comfortable. If the floor is properly insulated, then condensation will not appear, there will be nofreezing corners, and the house will be protected from mold.

The following insulation methods are usually used:

1. Using stone, mineral or glass wool under the main floor. Additionally, vapor barrier and waterproofing materials are used.
2. Insulation with polystyrene foam. Additionally, a vapor barrier is required. Seams and joints are covered with putty or mastic.
3. The use of liquid polyurethane foam, creating a monolithic coating. This insulation layer has an excellent thermal insulation effect.
4. Insulation materials used are polyethylene foam or fibreboard.
5. Use a special thick linoleum.

Don't skimp on floor repairs. During the arrangement and repair, the sequence of work must be observed. Quality materials and following the installation rules will allow you to get a strong, beautiful and durable floor.

After reviewing the photos and types of floor coverings, you will be able to choose the appropriate option. Whatever material is chosen, it must be installed correctly. And proper care will extend the life of the coating.