2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Rhinopharyngitis is a disease that affects both adults and children. And if the former endure it quite calmly, only sometimes complaining of a sore throat, perspiration and a runny nose, then the latter are much more ill for them. The thing is that the anatomical structure of the ENT organs in small patients is imperfect, and the disease spreads very quickly over the entire surface of the mucous membranes.
Treatment of nasopharyngitis in children is always a little difficult due to their inability to respond to the pathological process in time. If an adult immediately feels pain or discomfort and takes action, then a child, especially a small one, simply starts to act up, and parents evaluate this as ordinary pampering. However, there are some signs that you should immediately pay attention to. In addition to general malaise, the child may complain of a sore throat, and after that there is always a cough, mostly dry. In general, this symptom causes the most questions among parents, because its type changes all the time. If you observe, it can be noted that in the morning, at night or after sleep, it is productive (wet), and dry during the day. Moreover, sputum cando not expectorate, just the child swallows it, because it is excreted in a small amount.
Rhinopharyngitis: symptoms, treatment in children
The first symptoms include discomfort in the nose (itching, sneezing) and in the throat (tickling, dryness). The temperature can rise, but usually it does not exceed 38 degrees. Cough of a different nature, runny nose, decreased sense of smell and shortness of breath appear on the 2-3rd day. Sometimes acute nasopharyngitis occurs, which is characterized by a sharp rise in temperature to 39 degrees with the addition of all the symptoms listed above.
Treatment of nasopharyngitis in children is primarily aimed at making breathing easier. Many parents claim that the child has no signs of nasal congestion or snot, but in fact they are. There is such a thing as "posterior rhinitis", which is often equated with nasopharyngitis. In this case, the mucus is separated from the far-flung sinuses and descends along the walls of the nasopharynx, provoking a cough. That is why a productive reflex is observed in the morning - this is the secret accumulated during the night, which the child is trying to get rid of.
Treatment of rhinopharyngitis in children is usually symptomatic, that is, aimed at eliminating the signs of the disease. Due to the fact that the pathological process is more often caused by a viral infection, antibiotic therapy is not provided. In some cases, the disease is complicated, and thenantibiotics are required, but only after a medical examination. The main task of parents is to frequently wash the nose with saline solutions, treat the mucous throat and organize the child's intake of herbal expectorants. If the pediatrician listens to wheezing, which is possible when an infection or mucus drains directly into the lungs, then mucolytic drugs are given to thin the secret.
Acute nasopharyngitis in children, which is treated a little differently, requires antibiotics from the first day of the disease or referral to specialists. The rest of the therapies remain the same. Traditional medicines are also welcome, which give a good effect in combination with the drugs prescribed by the pediatrician.
There are no specific means of preventing this disease, as a rule, they are identical to those used for common colds. Treatment of nasopharyngitis in children sometimes lasts several months (when the pathology becomes chronic), so try to avoid hypothermia of the child and exclude contact with sick people.
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