2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-15 02:36
A complication of infectious diseases such as scarlet fever, measles, influenza can be inflammation of the mucous layer of the maxillary sinus, or sinusitis. Treatment in children, as in adults, will depend on the type of disease. Therefore, first of all, you need to consult a doctor who will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Types and forms of sinusitis
Sinusitis can be both unilateral and bilateral. On the clinical side, the disease can occur in a chronic or acute form. In turn, by the nature of inflammation, acute sinusitis can be purulent or catarrhal. Chronic sinusitis can be of the following types:
Hyperplastic
In this case, there is a thickening of the mucous membrane and a narrowing of the lumen of the sinus and the opening connecting the sinus to the nasal cavity.
Polypous
In this type of disease, polyps form on the mucous layer of the maxillary sinuses.
Atrophic
With such sinusitis, the mucosa atrophies and does not fulfill its functionsshell.
Mixed
With sinusitis of this type, areas with various types of inflammatory processes are observed on the mucous membrane.
Sinusitis: treatment in children
In children under four years old, due to the anatomical features of sinusitis, there is no sinusitis. Until this age, the maxillary sinuses are not fully developed and are narrow gaps that do not contain air. By the age of four, the sinuses in a child acquire the same appearance as in an adult. Therefore, parents need to be very attentive to their baby, treat all colds in a timely manner in order to prevent such complications as sinusitis. Treatment in children of this disease should be started as early as possible. The fact is that in children the disease proceeds more rapidly and rapidly. If you do not respond in time, then the inflammation can go beyond the maxillary sinuses and affect the infraorbital space. Treatment of sinusitis in children Komarovsky Evgeny Olegovich - a well-known pediatrician and TV presenter, recommends starting with an appeal to a qualified specialist. So you can be sure of the correct diagnosis and treatment. In his books and TV shows, Komarovsky spoke more than once about sinusitis. His treatment methods are based not only on antibiotic treatment, but also on ensuring a normal microclimate in the nursery.
Treatment of sinusitis is usually carried out with the help of medicines and physiotherapy. The main task is to ensure the outflowcontent from the maxillary sinuses. In order to prevent the consequences of inflammation and enhance the therapeutic effect, laser therapy can be prescribed. Treatment of sinusitis in children with antibiotics is prescribed for pronounced intoxication. To eliminate the swelling of the mucous membrane, vasoconstrictors are used. Inhalation has a good effect. In especially severe cases, they resort to surgical intervention: they make a sinus puncture, wash it with solutions of antiseptic drugs, then inject antibiotics.
Prevention of sinusitis in children
Prevention measures include:
- Timely treatment of various types of colds.
-
Strengthening immunity: hardening treatments, regular and nutritious meals, sound sleep, daily walks in the fresh air.
- Vaccinations, according to the vaccination schedule, seasonal use of immunomodulatory drugs under medical supervision.
If a disease such as sinusitis is detected, treatment in children should be immediate. This will speed up your recovery and prevent possible complications.
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