2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
The birth of a baby is associated not only with indescribable joy for every woman. Usually, a mother from the very birth of her child begins to worry about his he alth. And is the baby developing physically? How to track his mental development? Here are the most frequently asked questions from new parents.
Baby head circumference
To determine the physical development of babies, weigh and measure height. Mental development is determined by the presence of reflexes, acquired skills and measurement of head circumference. Along with weight and height, which are reported to the mother at birth, doctors also measure the circumference of the head. This important criterion speaks about the development of the brain of the baby. The circumference of the child's head does not change in the same way over the months. For this, there are special tables by which you can check the data of your crumbs with the norms. However, more on that later.
How to measure head circumference
First, let's learn how to measure head circumference correctly. The zero mark of the tape centimeter is applied to the most prominent occipital part. Next, the tape is passed overauricles, along the superciliary arches and notice the number of the junction with the beginning of the tape.
Children's head circumference by month
Child's head circumference by months is important not only as an absolute value. Doctors pay attention to the rate of its growth. Of course, for each baby, such parameters are individual, they are also influenced by genetic predisposition. However, some pattern of head development applies to all children. Below is a table of head circumference in children.
This data is a guideline approved by WHO. Parents who record the circumference of their child's head by month can independently draw up such a schedule. As can be seen from the table, the baby's head grows the most in the first six months. Then the growth rate slows down. Indicators below and above the average (green and yellow lines) can be regarded as quite normal. But the zones "high / very high" and "low / very low" (black and red lines) are a serious signal to contact a specialist. The size of the head circumference in children varies depending on the gender of the baby. The parameters of boys (blue table) are on average 1 cm larger than the parameters of girls (red table).
Graph of baby's head circumference parameters
Often, doctors also make a graphic table. The baby's head circumference by month is marked on the graph, and then a smooth line is drawn.
Sharp fluctuations of the lines down or up also indicate a violation in the development of the baby's brain. It is by their nature that a doctor can suspect a particular disease and prescribe an appropriate examination. Deviations in the schedule allow you to determine the disease at an early stage, and therefore start treatment in a timely manner.
If the growth of your baby's head is slightly abnormal, do not worry too much. It is possible that next month everything will fall into place. However, serious or systematic deviations from the given parameters should alert the mother.
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