Child development at 11 months: new skills. Child 11 months: development, nutrition

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

There is only one month left before the long-awaited holiday - the first birthday of your baby, and you are surprised to see dramatic changes in your little one. Most parents have a question in their heads, how is the development of a child of 11-12 months?

This is no longer that little bundle of happiness that could not do anything on its own and had one goal - development. Children at 11 months do not need to be fed at night, denying yourself rest, you do not need to wash diapers often, because he already goes to the potty. In addition, the baby is already sitting freely, crawling and even trying to walk and eat on his own! He has his own preferences, a favorite toy and a pillow, he already freely recognizes his grandfather, Uncle Vanya or a neighbor's cat.

A child at this age is able to acutely feel the mood of others, he knows how to be offended and rejoice. By the first anniversary of the baby, many mothers are already finishing breastfeeding, which, of course, is a huge stress.for a child. Although he is no longer as helpless as before, he still really needs your warmth and affection. That is why during this period, parents need to be around as often as possible to compensate for the absence of such intimate moments with the baby as breastfeeding.

At this magical time, babies are very funny, actively play with facial expressions, pronounce new funny words and take their first steps.

Progress in development

What success has your little one already achieved? How did the development of the child 10-11 months? During this period, the baby already knows a lot. He understands what adults are saying to him, he can answer or show something. Of course, it is not so easy to make out his speech, because the child uses abbreviated words, more often syllables that he repeats. But the baby finds different ways to show what exactly he needs at the moment.

He can point to an object, pronouncing the most important word for this age, “Give!”, while varying intonation. If the little one wants to eat, he will open his mouth and show with his finger, then actively chew on invisible food. It is very important for parents to keep track of such little things, as they indicate the correct development of the child at 11 months.

What a child can do:

• understand and sincerely rejoice in praise;
• bring different things, put them in their place;
• wave your hand in greeting or goodbye;
• drinking from a cup by yourself;
• hold the spoon firmly and try to eat with it;
• point to body parts - ear, eye, mouth, etc.

ActuallyIn fact, the development of children at 11 months in each case may be different.

By this time, the baby's weight is already twice as much as at birth. In addition, his height also increased - by almost 25 centimeters! The development of your child goes on as usual, and you can help him with this.

Baby diet

On the way to the last month of the first year of a baby's life, his food preferences change. Such tasty and vitamin-rich mother's milk fades into the background, because the child's appetite grows with him.

Throughout the year, you slowly increased the portions of the little one, but what to do on the way to the anniversary? Should new foods be introduced? How will an 11 month old baby react to them? Development, nutrition, modes - how not to get confused in this?

The diet of an almost one-year-old child is very similar to the adult diet. The kid will be happy to feast on cottage cheese, cereals, cookies, gingerbread, fruits, kefir and other dairy products. For better absorption of food by a small stomach and, of course, for the general purposes of a he althy diet, it is better to steam or boil all food.

It is not recommended to give your baby foods that can cause allergies, such as citrus fruits (orange, lemon, tangerine). It is possible that your child will not react to these products, but it is better not to risk it.

It is not recommended to feed your baby heavy foods like nuts or full fat milk. Also, do not give your baby fried, spicy or smoked foods -such nutrition is harmful even for adults, to say nothing of a small organism.

Caring for your treasure

Of course, before your baby demanded much more attention and, accordingly, care, but even now you need to know exactly how to care for the little one.

At this age, the most important achievement of the child is the beginning of independent movement. As the baby learns to walk, the needs for shoes also change. If before you put him on soft booties, just to keep him warm and comfortable, now you need to change the shoes to more comfortable for walking.

For better and safer learning to walk, your child will need shoes with non-slip, well-flexible soles. Such shoes must have a solid back. And in order for the muscles of the foot to strengthen and develop well, walk the baby barefoot on sand, grass or another surface that is not as flat as a regular floor.

Child development at 11 months includes other items. In addition to the skills of independent movement, you also need to help the child get used to the potty. Every mother, even in her eyes and facial expressions, sees when her child needs to go to the toilet. But still, you need to slowly instill in the baby the habit of talking about this need, although at the age of 11 months the child remains dry for much longer. Praise him, even if he just sat on the potty, and even more so if he asked for it himself.

The routine of the "working" day of the child

Every baby's daily routine is different. To a large extent, it depends on the activityyour child. In order for the development of a child at 11 months to be as efficient as possible, pediatricians advise rationally alternating the time of active games and rest. New skills come to the baby gradually, and in order for him to have enough strength to master them, a clear and well-designed regimen is needed.

Mostly 11 month old baby wakes up early - around 7 am. Daytime sleep is reduced to one or two times, because at night the baby sleeps for about 10 hours.

Time may vary depending on the wishes of both the baby and the mother. If you plan to take your child to a kindergarten in the future, you can in advance, slowly, transfer the daily routine to the kindergarten schedule, so that later it would be easier for the baby to adapt.

Closer to the age of one, there is no need for daily bathing, just choose certain days when it will be convenient for you to carry out water procedures. At the same time, washing remains mandatory.

"My toys", "I myself", favorite games

A toy for a child is not just an object that can be played - it is a means of knowing the world. Therefore, the baby may prefer "adult" objects to ordinary toys, even though he is an 11-month-old baby. The development of the game, or rather the development of its process itself, is very important. The kid can play with a pot lid or a TV remote control, or maybe with his own toys. Let him explore the world and play, help him in this. Show new actions with objects of interest to him (unless, of course, thissafe), teach your baby to play with them.

In the supermarket, give him a purchase in a pen - let him put it in a basket himself, at home give him a bowl of warm water and a spoon - let him try to wash it. Remember - you are an example for a child, he wants to do everything the same as you. Accept his help and praise, even if he just gave you a toy or wiped the table with a napkin.

"Me myself." Even at such an early age, this phrase is already beginning to appear in a child. He himself wants to drink from a cup and stick his pens into the sleeves of his jacket. He wants to play by himself and not give his toy to anyone. The kids have an interesting fun - throwing a thing on the floor for someone to pick it up. And when they pick it up, drop it again.

Mom is like a teacher. Baby Development

There is a question that probably arises for all mothers, the answer to which they are looking for from an experienced neighbor, on the Internet or in a book - how should the development of a child of 11 months. Activities with an 11-month-old baby, as well as the closeness and involvement of the mother, are extremely important. Worried about the development of their baby, women spend nights on the Internet in search of advice. Many of them read books by Dr. Komarovsky and other authors, buy magazines like "Child Development Standards in the 21st Century", "Child Development at 11 Months". Komarovsky, Gippenreiter, Khankhasaeva and other authors write good books about the he alth and education of children. But the best advice is to listen to yourself and your child!

Read him books, pointing to bright picturesin them. Explain what exactly is drawn, imitate the sounds made by animals to make it easier for the baby to remember. Do not delay such activities for a long time, because the little one still does not know how to focus on one action. Take a break for a more active game, such as "Cuckoo" or "Okay". Spin it around in your arms or rock it on your knees. If the child walks in a walker or moves independently, play catch-up (of course, succumbing), the baby will be delighted!

At the playground, teach your child to share toys with others, to play in the company. Show how to handle sand, praise if he shared a toy with a sandbox neighbor.

Go to the doctor?

Don't panic if your baby hasn't gone on its own yet. For this age, walking by the handle or near the bed, sofa is quite normal. Try to take your child on a “self-guided” walk more often, develop the habit of walking, not crawling.

If the baby does not get on his feet, be sure to contact the orthopedist. The doctor may prescribe a therapeutic massage or exercises to help develop leg muscles. At the same time, do not forget to do home massage and gymnastics.

During the morning or evening bath, you can do a water massage - it is quite effective.

I am a person

Your toddler discovers a new truth: he is a separate person. He has his own mug, plate, spoon, and maybe his favorite blanket or his own bed. The child begins to understand that he is a separate little man. As a result of this understandinghe can, for example, start playing not with someone together, but simply side by side, separately.

Discipline. Yes or no?

Is it necessary to raise a child in strictness and prohibitions to create and maintain discipline? Yes and no. The kid understands what you are saying, and may specifically “forget” that you forbade him something.

The initial stage of his formation as a person is taking place, so it is very important to make prohibitions only in really serious or dangerous moments. Don't say "no" all the time. Instead, tell them what to do. If the baby tears the leaves on the trees, explain to him that it is not good to do this, because the tree hurts. Let the child understand what benefits this tree brings to a person and what benefits you brought together by watering it. Of course, the baby will not understand much, but with the help of demonstrative actions, you can explain to him what is good and what is bad. This will achieve a much greater effect than if you simply shout: “Don't touch the tree! You can't!"

The development of children at 11 months is the norm for everyone

Every mother is very worried about whether her baby is lagging behind in development, whether he knows how to do everything in accordance with the norms. But who came up with these rules? There are average indicators, but it is impossible to equate everyone according to them. Each child is individual, and his development, respectively, too. Therefore, you should not immediately panic if your child does not know how to do what the neighbor's little one can easily do.

What else affects the development of a child at 11 months?New skills, as well as the speed of their development, also depend on whether your baby is the youngest or the oldest in the family. As a rule, children who have older brothers or sisters develop much faster, because they have an example before their eyes. There is also a difference in the speed of development between boys and girls - in most cases, girls, in some areas of life, develop faster.

This period is a wonderful time! Enjoy every minute of this sweet childhood of your baby, memorize his funny words, take pictures of different moments, play and have fun! With positivity and love, you will help your child develop well and quickly.