Child development per year and 4 months: important points, mental activity, growth and weight norms

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

The development of a child in a year and 4 months is happening rapidly. This is a difficult age at which the baby becomes more inquisitive, mobile and sociable. Of course, the child wants to explore the world around him, run, jump, talk, which is not always good. Therefore, if parents give the baby as much attention as possible, they will achieve great success together.

Physiological development of a child in a year and 4 months

Physiology is different for every baby. There are no specific parameters, although I would like to find them somewhere. As a rule, doctors are guided by the physiological development of the child in a year and 4 months like this:

1. Girls are about 78-79cm tall and boys are 79-80cm tall. Of course, the growth of the child at birth and genetic characteristics play an important role here.
2. But boys usually weigh more than girls. Varies from 10 to 12 kg. It is considered optimal, but it can be either less or more. And it doesn't matter if you have a girl orboy. At 1 year and 4 months, development in children is completely the same, regardless of gender.
3. Head circumference varies from 45 to 49 cm, and chest - about 47-53 cm. By this age, many children already have about 8-10 teeth. But it doesn't matter if there are fewer of them. But at 1 year and 4 months, the first upper fangs erupt. In this case, the following are possible: fever, pain, sleep disturbance, refusal to eat, abundant salivation.
4. Don't forget, every child is different. Therefore, if your baby has a different weight, height, number of teeth, do not worry. Soon he will catch up.

Skills

The development of a child in a year and 4 months is a complex process that all parents go through. Toddlers are too mobile and energetic, you get tired much faster with them than with an older age.

The child already knows how to:

1. Stand up on your own.
2. Hold the spoon confidently.
3. Drink from a cup.
4. Exercising, albeit unstable.
5. Reacts emotionally to different situations (cries, screams, rejoices).
6. Speak 2 to 10 words.
7. Play with toys by yourself.
8. Move without the support of objects and adults.
9. Learning to ask for a potty.

Do not forget, at this age, the baby explores the world around him and puts absolutely everything in his mouth.

So keep an eye on him on the street. After all, he can try something that you definitely don’t like.

Daily routine

The child has already developed his own specific daily routine. After all, soon in kindergarten, where you need to go fully prepared. So, everyone has their own daily routine, but often small children wake up at about 6-7 in the morning. At the same time, they do not mind going to bed again at 10-11 o'clock. Morning sleep is short - 1.5-2 hours.

After that the baby will again be cheerful, cheerful and playful. This will continue until approximately 3:00 pm. By this time, the child will work up and fall asleep again for 2 hours. After that, he can stay awake until the evening sleep.

Some children at this age switch to one-time naps. In this case, they can sleep for a long time - from 12:00 to 16:00.

In addition, if you want to send your baby to kindergarten, it is advisable to teach him to exercise in the morning. Then he will quickly adapt to a new life.

Food

As a rule, already at 1 year old, the baby should sit while eating on his own. To do this, you can purchase a special chair. While eating, the child learns from adults the rules of etiquette. However, the child cannot eat junk food that parents are used to eating. For example, spicy, fatty, fried. Best fit:

• steam cutlets;
• porridge;
• chicken soup without frying;
• casserole;
• egg;
• cottage cheese;
• stewed vegetables;
• boiled fish;
• mashed potatoes;
• berries;
• natural juices, etc.

Try not to give your baby chocolate, citrus fruits, smoked sausage, cakes until the age of three. Allthese products are considered harmful to the child's body.

If the baby sleeps two more times a day, you need to leave 5 meals a day. For example, in the morning and evening, formula or breast milk, and during the day the child needs a full meal. At the same time, do not forget that in no case should you overfeed. If the baby refused to eat, then he is full, and you should not force him. Even if the child seems to have eaten very little.

Care

It is worth noting that from a year old you can pay less attention to bathing your baby. After all, he goes to the toilet much less often than before. However, everyone still needs care. In the morning, obligatory brushing of teeth and rinsing of the mouth. It is not necessary to use toothpaste. After that, you need to do a little gymnastics with your mother to warm up after a night's sleep.

Some parents forget about hardening. Of course, this does not mean that you need to wash your child in cold water. For example, after sleep, you can put the baby immediately on a wet massage mat, where you need to take a few confident steps.

Outdoor walks have not been canceled. The main thing you should always remember is that you need to walk with your child every day, regardless of the weather. When it's sunny and warm outside, you can focus on walking 3 to 5 hours a day. In non-flying weather, one hour is enough.

Parents should definitely focus on the child's dirty hands and clothes. It is at this age that cleanliness appears. How does the child get used tochildhood, so it will be in the future.

Games

The development of a child in a year and 4 months also depends on the games he plays. Since children love to imitate adults, it is advisable to purchase toys in the form of a washing machine, a broom, a vacuum cleaner, dishes and other things. You will see with what zeal we will help you your child. For example, she will wash her socks, sweep the room, and wash the dishes. Of course, quite often children are more of a hindrance than a help. Therefore, it is important not to push the child away, but, on the contrary, to thank. When your baby is 7, 8, 9 years old, you will be proud that you raised such a wonderful helper.

In addition to toys to help, we also need developing items that help to cope with the fine motor skills of the baby. To do this, you need to put together various figures from a large mosaic a year and 4 months. You can also make your own interesting lacing game. Just cut holes in the cardboard and let the child stretch the rope or string through them. This is a long and addictive game.

If the child is with mom in the kitchen, then you can just give unnecessary lids, pots and spoons. The child is fond of such a game for several hours. But can mom's head stand the noise? You can check.

Do you have a creative child? There is nothing better than finger paints. The kid will draw simple patterns for a long time, and you will rest in silence.

There are many more educational toys for this age. For example, pyramids, puzzles, constructors, nesting dolls, labyrinths, sorters, modeling dough, kinetic sand and much more.other. Children enjoy learning new things. And this is how personal development happens. At 1 year and 4 months, the baby should not be overloaded, toys and play activities should be age appropriate.

Speech and communication

Of course, the baby was not born talking. He needs to be taught everything. Including communication. That is why you need to talk a lot with children. When you go outside with your baby, pay attention to everything you see: flowers, trees, animals, puddles, sky, sun, leaves, bushes, swings, stumps, grass, shops, insects. We think that we are not doing anything, but in fact we are helping the baby to learn about the world, carrying out its development. In a year and 4 months, many children memorize and recite poems well. It also has a positive effect on their speech apparatus.

In addition to communication, read books to your baby, which, in turn, develops the baby. Children do not always understand what is written, but they catch some sense. It is from this that their fantasy begins to form. Toddlers begin to believe in miracles, which is very important for their formation.

Child development at 1 year and 4 months: Komarovsky advises

This doctor has long been a favorite of all moms. He claims that an amazing age begins in a year, at which the baby's tastes, behavior, and attitude towards others change. Parents need to learn to understand their baby. After all, it was an important period in his life. For example, children love to explore everything. They stick out books from all the shelves, shake the table, turn the dishes over. Usually,such children behave quietly only during sleep. Dr. Komarovsky says that this is normal. Don't worry about the mess. Better enjoy the life of your baby. If he explores everything, then he feels great. This is wonderful.

Doctor advises to prevent accidents in advance. To do this, you need to remove high chairs and tables, piercing and cutting objects in the room where the baby is located. If the child is in the kitchen, do not turn on the oven. Never leave hot pots and pans on the table. Be sure, as soon as you turn away, the baby will quickly pull everything on itself.

Remove from sight all harmful substances in the form of pills, thermometers, insect poison. The child is attracted to bright boxes and packaging.

Help your baby get used to scary sounds. It can be: a working vacuum cleaner, a barking dog, the sound of an airplane, the cry of adults. Try not to scare the baby. If he is afraid of the vacuum cleaner, try not to turn it on. Or try to show your kid how the technique works. Let the child try to turn the vacuum cleaner on and off. Most likely, they will stop being afraid of this incomprehensible sound. Afraid of barking dogs? Avoid contact with these animals. Over time, the baby will get used to them.

To avoid many unpleasant cases, it is better to purchase an arena in advance. After all, you can’t take everything out of the room anyway, but situations are different. When adults leave the room, they can put their restless baby in the playpen with toys. At least for 5 minutes, but the problem is solved.

Komarovsky talks a lotabout the development of the child at 1 year and 4 months. The advice is really good, and it is advisable to listen to them if you want to see a he althy, energetic and cheerful baby in front of you.

Conclusion

The article is written for informational purposes only. I would like to note that the development of a baby at 1 year and 4 months depends not only on the parents, but also on the physical characteristics of the crumbs. As already mentioned, all children are individual. For one child, the first tooth will appear at 4 months, for another - at 9. Therefore, do not be nervous if your baby does not develop as it is written on the Internet. Do not worry. Everything has its time. Most importantly, give your child the attention they deserve. And very soon he will delight you with his new amazing achievements.