Breeds of hairless dogs: description, photo, characteristic features

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Hairless breed dogs inevitably attract the attention of others. This was especially noticeable about 10 years ago, when animals without wool were considered exotic. Now bald pets are in almost every area. Especially popular are small hairless dogs, which are convenient to keep in an apartment. They take up little space, they are easier to care for than fluffy specimens, and besides, the owners do not have to worry about molting seasons. The hairless dog makes a great companion for the city dweller.

Mexican nude

The birthplace of the breed is Central America. Their ancestors lived on this land in the days of the Mayan and Aztec tribes. Archaeologists conducting excavations at the sites of ancient settlements found figurines of Mexican hairless dogs. Some of the finds are over 2000 years old. This means that Mexican dogs have been very closely related to humans since ancient times. The breed also has a second name - xoloitzcuintle. Translated from the Aztec languagethe name translates as "dog Xolotl". The Indians believed that dogs could transfer the soul of their dead master to the guide, so they were buried together. Xolotl was responsible for the interaction between the world of the dead and the deities.

Modern Mexican hairless dogs have not lost their originality. They are also beautiful and unusual, like their distant ancestors who lived during the time of the Aztec tribes. It immediately becomes clear to an enthusiastic dog owner that these animals were bred naturally, without human intervention.

Modern xolo comes in 3 sizes:

• up to 35 cm - mini;
• up to 45 cm - medium height;
• up to 60 cm - standard.

Mexican dogs can have both hairless and coated puppies in litters. This is not marriage. Regardless of the presence or absence of hair, dogs can receive documents on the origin and participate in breeding.

Features of keeping Mexican naked

The Xolo has no fur, but that doesn't mean her skin doesn't need to be taken care of. Sometimes dogs may even experience a feeling of dry skin. Therefore, the skin of the Mexican naked needs to be wiped from time to time with oils: almond, coconut and others. This is especially true after washing, when hydration is especially important.

In the summer, the dog's skin should be lubricated with sunscreen, as it can burn in the sun. In winter, it is better to dress the Mexican naked in warm overalls. Xolo do not belong to the pampered and weak breeds of dogs, but longthey can't stand the cold. Therefore, in winter, walks should be shorter, and the Mexican naked should be warmly dressed.

For a show dog, the correct position of the ears is very important. If they have not risen, then the owners should begin to glue them. Usually, at 3-4 months, the ears of the Mexican hairless are already standing. You cannot dock them, such a dog will be disqualified from the show. The owners can glue the ears on their own, but a preliminary consultation with the breeder is necessary. If you start the procedure incorrectly, then everything will become even worse.

Mexican naked breeding

Xolo is a very hardy and strong animal, so the owners should not be embarrassed by the lack of wool. Photos of dogs of hairless breeds are fascinating, so owners often think about procreation of their unusual pet. To obtain admission to breeding, an animal must attend at least 1 exhibition. Only after that, the owner can begin to choose a groom or look for a bride for his pet. Before mating, the male and female are treated for worms and examined for genetic diseases.

Xolo pregnancy is most often tolerated normally, but sometimes they may need the help of a veterinarian during childbirth. From 2 hairless dogs, puppies with hair can be born, the owner must be ready for this. The downy variety is less in demand than the bald one, so these babies sell worse and are cheaper. When mating 2 hairless dogs, some of the puppies may not be born viable, usually they die in the first days after birth.

Chinese Crested

There is a beautiful legend about the origin of this dog breed in Asia. One day during the cold season, a little Chinese boy got lost in the forest. He was almost frozen when the fluffy dog found him. The animal took pity on the little boy and gave him its fur. The dog remained naked, but saved the child's life. For this, the boy's parents took the good animal to them. This is how the Chinese hairless dog breed appeared.

The crested beauty is the perfect companion for humans. She is selflessly devoted to the owner and is ready to learn how to read his thoughts. The hairless Chinese Crested dog gets along well with both teenagers and the elderly. With children, the animal can play pranks and run. Chinese dogs are very smart and can be easily trained in a variety of tricks. With an elderly owner, a Corydalis can take a walk to the garden or just lie down at his feet at home.

A hairless Chinese dog in adulthood weighs up to 5 kg. This is a low breed, the growth of animals usually does not exceed 30 cm. On average, Corydalis live for about 10 years, but among them there are also centenarians. Some representatives of the breed reach the age of 15-18 years or more.

Features of keeping Chinese crested

There are 2 variations of dogs in the breed: hairless and downy. Care may be slightly different. A fluffy individual must be combed out regularly, otherwise it may have tangles. A hairless dog needs to be protected from exposure to cold; for the winter, it is advisable for her to purchase warm overalls. In summer it is necessaryhide from strong sunlight, it may burn.

If desired, the owner can accustom a dog of hairless crested breed to the tray. But it is undesirable for the animal to constantly sit at home, so from time to time you will have to walk it. On the street, the owner must monitor the pet to prevent it from playing with aggressive dogs.

Chinese Corydalis can be fed both natural food and industrial diet for small dogs. With any type of diet, the animal must have access to clean water. If the dog eats natural food, then she needs to be given vitamins regularly. Nothing needs to be added to high-quality dry food, it is already fully balanced.

Chinese Crested Breeding

Before mating, the dog must be taken to at least 1 show. There, the animal will be able to obtain admission for breeding, but only if it meets the breed standard. Most often, Chinese hairless crested dogs are knitted on the 11-13th day of estrus. But these are approximate dates, since all animals have a different cycle. Some corydalis knit on days 7-9, while others on 17-19. To select the optimal time for mating, you can contact a veterinarian who will take a blood test for progesterone or make a smear.

Pregnancy in most cases goes well. Corydalis bearing 5-7 puppies usually give birth earlier than those with only 1-2 fetuses in the womb. There are usually more naked babies than downy ones. On average, the Chinese Crested Dog bears no more than 3-4 puppies. Average baby weightat birth - 152 g. In 6% of cases, a puppy is born with a breeding marriage, in 3% of cases - with defects. On the 13th-14th day, most babies open their eyes.

American Hairless Terrier

The birthplace of the breed is the British Isles, where these dogs were used to exterminate foxes and rats on farms. Subsequently, unusual hairless animals were brought to America. There, this hairless breed of dog was used to control rodents. But in the 30s of the 20th century, many American farmers abandoned their farms due to the industrial revolution. This has led to a decline in the popularity of the hairless terrier dog breed.

Only in the 80s of the 20th century did unusual animals regain their fame. Only now hairless terriers were brought in as companions, and not as hunters for rats and foxes. While the breed is not recognized by the International Kennel Federation, but it is successfully developing.

The weight of modern American Hairless Terriers is from 3 to 7 kg. The growth of dogs at the withers ranges from 25 to 45 cm. Animals have an inquisitive and good-natured character. They are very sociable and open, hairless terriers are ideal companions. These dogs will easily find a common language with other dogs or cats, but it is better not to leave them alone with decorative rats or guinea pigs.

Features of keeping American Hairless Terriers

Representatives of this breed do not need painstaking grooming, but it is necessary to take care of their skin. Despite the lack of hair, dogs need to be bathed regularly. Shampoo forwashing should be on a natural basis. In no case should you use human shampoos for bathing dogs, the animal may develop an allergy. Hairless terriers are washed several times a week. If the dog leads an active lifestyle, then it must be additionally wiped after physical exertion.

Naked dogs don't like being alone so owners should consider buying pet toys. If the dog is busy with something during the absence of the owners, then it will be easier to bear the separation. In winter, dogs of the American Hairless Terrier breed are walked in overalls. In summer, you need to make sure that the hairless pet does not burn in the sun. You can feed hairless terriers both natural food and ready-made food for small breeds of dogs.

Breeding American Hairless Terriers

During pregnancy, it is advisable to take the expectant mother at least once to the veterinarian for an examination. He may recommend doing an ultrasound or prescribing tests. During the examination, the doctor will determine the need for a planned caesarean section. After the ultrasound, the owner will know the estimated number of future puppies. Pregnancy in a hairless breed dog lasts about 63 days. Most often, terriers give birth on their own, but if these signs appear, you should urgently call a veterinarian:

• long time gap between puppies;
• long futile attempts at the bitch;
• appearance of purulent discharge;
• convulsions in expectant mother;
• temperature increase to 40 degrees.

If the owner thinksthat childbirth is going on abnormally, then you need to call the doctor. If you miss the time, you can lose both the puppies and the dog. If natural childbirth is not possible, the veterinarian will perform a caesarean section on the animal.

Peruvian nude

The first mention of this breed of dog dates back to 750 AD. The Peruvian naked is also called the Inca orchid. The history of the origin of the breed is shrouded in darkness, it is only known that these dogs were very much appreciated by the tribes. The natives used hairless animals for hunting, and then for the protection of their homes. Peruvian hairless dogs only received official recognition in 1980.

Now there are 3 variations of the breed:

• miniature;
• medium;
• standard.

All of them are recognized by the International Cynological Federation and can participate in exhibitions. There are 2 varieties: having wool and naked. Both types of Peruvian dogs can be bred.

Modern representatives of the breed have a height of 25 to 65 cm. The weight of Peruvian dogs ranges between 4 and 25 kilograms. On average, hairless dogs live 12-14 years. Peruvian Inca orchids are wonderful companions. This dog will make anyone smile, and its owner will always be in the spotlight thanks to the unusual appearance of his pet.

Features of keeping Peruvian naked

An unusual dog will be most comfortable either in a city apartment or inside a country house. For keeping on the street, this breed is absolutely notfits. In summer, the Inca orchid can burn in the sun, so before walking it must be lubricated with special protective creams. In winter, this hairless dog breed needs warmth. She can only be taken out for walks in warm overalls.

The skin of the Peruvian hairless dog needs regular grooming. After each wash, the animal can be lubricated with either oils or special creams. Shampoo for an unusual pet should be bought natural, non-allergic. Teeth are cleaned with special dog pastes. You can also buy vein bones for your pet at the pet store. The claws of the Peruvian hairless are trimmed at least once a month. You can feed your dog both ready-made rations and natural food.

Peruvian naked breeding

Inca Orchid must visit at least 1 show to be bred. If the dog is naked, then it can happen both with a bald individual and with a woolen one. After birth, all puppies are registered, regardless of the characteristics of the hairline. If the dog is in wool, then it can only be knitted with a naked variety.

Peruvian dogs usually tolerate pregnancy well. But if the birth is pathological, then you need to call a veterinarian. All puppies, both naked and woolly, at 1.5 months old, undergo a visual examination at the kennel club, after which each of them is given a metric. After this procedure, the kids begin to go home. At 2 months, Peruvian hairless dog puppies are given the first vaccination, and after 2-3 weeks - a second one. 14 days after this baby, you canstart taking out for a walk.