What should be the discharge in early pregnancy?

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-17 18:33

In almost every case, the expectation of a child can be associated with some anxieties and worries. And often they are caused by discharge in early pregnancy. It is worth noting that they are present in any woman throughout her life. This is a kind of indicator of natural origin, which assesses the state of the female reproductive system.

And after a successful conception, vaginal discharge changes, in connection with which every woman wonders what they should be like at the initial stage of pregnancy. After all, not all of them say that bearing a child proceeds in a favorable way.

On what is normal

The secret that is released from the vagina is a special substance of a rather complex composition, which includes:

• Slime - is a "product" in the courseactivity of the glands of the reproductive system, which are located in the uterus, the neck of the reproductive organ, the vagina.
• Microorganisms - their permanent habitat is the vagina, and the number and type are constantly changing. Under normal conditions, many lactic acid bacteria predominate here, which prevent the development of other microbes that have got here. At the same time, the presence of microorganisms of another type is not yet a pathology.
• Epithelial cells - they cover the surface of all genital organs and often change. Their dead remains are an invariable component at the initial stage of pregnancy.

What is the discharge during early pregnancy? In terms of functionality, selections play a major role because:

• Provides protection against pathogens.
• Moisturizing the environment during intercourse.
• Promote self-cleaning of the vagina.

Depending on the period of the menstrual cycle, the discharge may have a different shade and consistency. In the ovulation phase, they are mucous in nature, stretch well, transparent, and in appearance they look like egg white. But some time after conception, usually 10-14 days, the discharge is already slightly different, which is associated with hormonal changes in the female body in case of successful fertilization of the egg.

In this case, the selection becomes sparse, thick and no longer transparent. This is due to the production of progesterone, which, in fact, is the hormone of pregnancy. As for the shadethen in the early stages of the selection of white color, and among the people they are called dairy. Their thickening is caused by the need to create a plug in the cervix. And she has an equally important role - to close the access of various pathogenic microorganisms to the fetus throughout the entire period of pregnancy.

According to numerous reviews, there are always discharges during early pregnancy, but they should not bother the expectant mother. After all, this is a necessary physiological process, during which her body prepares for the maturation and bearing of the fetus. Therefore, there is no reason to panic and worry.

However, this applies to cases where the discharge is transparent, white in color and is not accompanied by discomfort, itching, unpleasant odor, burning. If you have at least one sign, you should visit a doctor.

What is not normal

Discharges can be considered abnormal if they differ in a number of ways:

• Unusual consistency.
• Strong odor.
• Have a yellowish, greenish, brown tint.

Often, blood impurities can be seen. What all this may indicate is worth analyzing in detail.

White discharge during early pregnancy

White discharge habitual for many women can be accompanied by many troubles. Often it is itching with a burning sensation, which usually occurs after taking a shower, sexual intercourse, and even during sleep. The discharge may have a curdled consistency with an unpleasant sour smell.

The reason for this is the disease- vaginal candidiasis, which is also known as thrush. The causative agent is the Candida fungus, and it is present in the vagina of any woman. At the same time, under normal conditions of pregnancy, he behaves calmly and does not cause anxiety. Uncontrolled use of antibiotics can contribute to its activation.

The acidic environment of the vagina also changes, which also gives rise to the development of the fungus. Many future mothers already know this enemy by sight, and are trying to get rid of it with the help of the usual medicines.

However, you need to not only know what kind of discharge occurs in early pregnancy, but also make informed decisions. Taking medications without the consent of a doctor is accompanied by a certain risk to the fetus. And trying to protect herself and the child, a woman thereby gets the opposite result. This is because most drugs should not be taken during pregnancy.

The secret of the yellowish hue

Not always yellowish discharge in early pregnancy can be considered the norm. At the same time, if they are not accompanied by pain and irritation, then there is no reason for concern. Otherwise, it may signal the beginning of the development of the inflammatory process in the presence of staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli.

The following manifestations may be the companions of yellow discharge - a sharp unpleasant odor, fever, pain in the lower abdomen. In this case, it is necessary to visit a doctor as soon as possible, becausethe onset of inflammation poses a potential threat to the child, provoking a miscarriage.

Why should yellow-green or gray-green discharge against the background of foamy bubbles cause concern in early pregnancy? They may be a symptom of a disease that is only transmitted sexually. Among them:

• gonorrhea;
• chlamydia;
• trichomoniasis.

The treatment of such diseases is associated with certain difficulties, since doctors will have to choose those medications that will not harm the child.

Green highlights

In some cases, a woman may detect green discharge with a characteristic fishy "flavor". This can be regarded as a sign of bacterial vaginosis. With this disease, the vaginal microflora is disturbed. In some cases, there may be a yellowish tint, but in the presence of the same smell. If the appearance of these signs is ignored by a woman, then subsequently inflammation can affect the bladder, appendages, the inner surface of the walls of the uterus.

Any woman, upon discovering such symptoms, immediately begins to wonder, what should be the discharge during early pregnancy? And the green tint at least alarms her. As for the treatment itself, it is not carried out during pregnancy, the doctor's efforts are aimed at eliminating the unpleasant manifestations of the disease. A full course will be scheduled later, after the birth of the child.

What they are talking aboutbrown discharge

The appearance of brown discharge may be due to natural physiological processes, which is the generally accepted norm. If at the same time they are scarce and short-term (several hours or days), then there is nothing to worry about. This is due to the implantation of the embryo into the wall of the uterus and the beginning of the germination of the chorionic villi.

In the case when brown discharge occurs in early pregnancy, there are good reasons for this:

• Implantation bleeding.
• Chorion detachment.
• Ectopic pregnancy.
• Missed pregnancy.

Implantation bleeding can usually be observed by 7-13 days after conception. This is also associated with the fixation of the fetal egg to the wall of the uterus. There is no danger here, unless they persist for quite some time.

Partial detachment of the chorion can lead to incomplete fixation of the fetal egg on the wall of the uterus. It can also happen during the formation of the placenta. In this case, a certain space is formed, filled with blood, which gradually begins to collapse. It is the dead red blood cells that give the discharge a brown tint. A timely visit to the doctor will help keep the pregnancy. For this, a special therapeutic course will be prescribed, which must take place in a hospital.

Sometimes the cause of brown discharge during early pregnancy is an ectopic pregnancy. A fertilized egg, under certain circumstances, may not be fixedon the wall of the uterus, as expected, but in places completely unintended for this. And in most cases it is the fallopian tube. In this case, there is nothing left but to terminate the pregnancy. Moreover, the sooner such a pathology is detected, the better for the woman. Otherwise, the consequences are very dangerous, even fatal.

There are a variety of reasons for miscarriages. In this case, the development of the fetus stops and it dies. For some time, the fetal egg begins to be rejected by the mucous membrane of the uterus, and this happens unevenly. As a result, hematomas are formed like retroplacental. In this case, the discharge is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, intoxication of the body against the background of a deterioration in the general condition. Treatment in this case is only surgical, which is performed by curettage.

Bleeding in early pregnancy

No wonder many people associate red with danger. Moreover, you don’t need to go far for examples in nature itself, there are insects that disguise themselves with this shade to ensure their own safety. The same applies to spotting, which indicates a threat to the course of pregnancy or the he alth of a woman. It is worth taking into account only pronounced highlights. A few drops on underwear or a sanitary napkin mean nothing.

Blood impurities can be due to certain diseases like uterine fibroids, or due to polyps in the cervixuterus, bleeding defect, trauma. As a rule, the woman herself is well aware of the presence of such a condition, but a specialist consultation will not hurt.

And if this is not a discharge in early pregnancy without pain, then the causes of the appearance of blood can be:

• Risk of miscarriage.
• Pseudo-erosion of the cervix.
• Bubble skid.

Among all cases of blood in the discharge, the threat of abortion is in the first place. At the same time, the woman feels pulling and aching pains in the lower abdomen, which are given to the sacrum and lower back. In this case, you should not hesitate - urgent hospitalization is needed, accompanied by preserving therapy. If the miscarriage that has begun has passed to the next stage, the pain becomes cramping in nature, accompanied by heavy bleeding. It is no longer possible to save the pregnancy, the woman must be hospitalized because this condition threatens her life.

Fresh blood inclusions in the secretions are insignificant and may appear after sexual intercourse, intimate hygiene. In some cases, they are discovered by chance during a routine gynecological examination. It can also cause small spotting in early pregnancy. There is no threat to the woman or the child here.

Fortunately, hydatidiform mole occurs in very rare cases. This pathology is characterized by the fact that the chorionic villi, instead of starting to form the placenta, begin to transform into smallbubbles. In this case, the embryo cannot develop and dies. For the woman herself, this condition threatens not only with heavy bleeding, chorionepithelioma begins to form. Urgent hospitalization and surgical intervention by curettage are needed.

At the same time, in the first week of pregnancy, you can notice small blood blotches. This is due to the fact that the uterine blood supply increases. But in any case, at the slightest suspicion, you need to visit a doctor for advice.

Features of treatment

Based on the cause of the discharge, the necessary treatment is prescribed, which is individual in each case. If this is placental abruption, then help is required urgently. The treatment course will be aimed at maintaining the pregnancy while using hormonal drugs.

In the event that the cause of discharge in early pregnancy before the delay is the threat of premature termination of pregnancy, the woman must be hospitalized as soon as possible. At the same time, it is extremely important to observe strict bed rest, hormone therapy is carried out, and in case of heavy bleeding, hemostatics are prescribed.

In case of cervical erosion, the woman will be examined and she will be prescribed the necessary medicines. As for cauterization of erosion, this manipulation is not done during pregnancy for obvious reasons.

The situation is different if, during a routine examination of a woman or in connection with her complaints, the doctor discoverssuspected missed pregnancy. The patient is urgently delivered to the gynecological hospital. And with a confirmed diagnosis, the fetal egg is removed from the uterine cavity using curettage, mini-abortion or vacuum. It all depends on how long the pathology was detected. Whatever the reason, only the attending physician can prescribe treatment!

Elementary rules

Every woman takes care not only of her he alth, but also of personal hygiene. However, not everyone does it the way they should. But these rules are elementary and uncomplicated. And so that the discharge in the early stages of pregnancy does not bother with its appearance, sometimes it is enough to do the following:

• Before daily procedures, wash your hands well with soap and water.
• When washing the external genital organs, this should be done only with your own hands, without sponges and washcloths. So you can protect delicate skin from damage.
• Self-washing should be done from front to back, which will avoid the penetration of various kinds of microorganisms.
• During the entire period of pregnancy, do not take a bath or stay in the pelvis, as the risk of infection is high. It is better to do with a light shower, and in its absence, use a ladle or a plastic bottle.
• Douching or special baths are recommended only with the approval of a doctor.
• At the end of the procedure, you need to blot the surface of the skin with a clean towel, and it must be individual. If there are several women in the family, each has her own.
• Genital organs should not berub vigorously, blotting with a towel a few times is enough to remove moisture.
• Immediately putting on underwear is not recommended, you need to walk for at least 10-15 minutes without it - the skin will have time to rest.

If you follow these easy rules, many women will be able to protect themselves from the development of diseases of the female genital organs associated with improper hygiene. Discharge in early pregnancy worries every woman, but you just need to pay attention to their nature. What they should be has already been said, so if you find even the slightest suspicion, you should immediately visit a doctor.

And what can you do while on long trips where it is impossible to take a shower? In this case, you can use napkins for intimate hygiene. In addition, you should change the gasket every 4 hours in order to avoid the development of various microorganisms.

In closing

On the Internet you can find a considerable number of sites where women share their experience with each other regarding pregnancy and give practical advice. But one correct conclusion should be made - in no case should you neglect a visit to the doctor if you find uncharacteristic discharge. There is a chance that things can still be improved.