What to do if the child is often sick?

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

What to do if your child is often sick? Usually, children, like adults, get colds no more than 2-3 times a year. What if it happens more often? If a child often gets sick with ARVI, sometimes 10-12 times a year, and catches a runny nose where other children remain he althy, then he can be attributed to the group of so-called frequently ill children.

Usually this problem is closely related to the characteristics of immunity, and for such a child, even a mild cold ends with complications - otitis media, bronchitis, sinusitis. Children's immunity can be weakened for various reasons: poor environmental situation in the region of residence, insufficiently complete and balanced nutrition, hereditary predisposition, intrauterine infections. By themselves or in combination, these causes contribute to the formation of a poor-quality immune response due to the insufficiency of both humoral and cellular immunity. As a result, this leads to the fact that the child often gets sick with colds, sometimes even with bacterial complications.

Why is the child often sick? The immune system of children under 4 years old is fundamentally different from that of an adult. Young children almost do not get sick - after birth, they get maternal antibodies that protect them. They continue to come with mother's milk. Thus, we can say that a child who is breastfed has passive immunity. At the end of this period, the child's body must begin to independently produce its own antibodies upon contact with the infection. This is where the problems begin. First, the source of infection can be relatives who bring viruses from the street, work and other public places. Secondly, a child who attends kindergarten often gets sick. There he has to deal with a mass of various infections, and a weakened immune system can not stand it.

Also, a child often gets sick if there is a focus of persistent infection in the body. These include chronic tonsillitis or adenoiditis.

If a child is often sick, and cases of SARS are recorded more than four times a year, pediatricians will advise taking immunomodulatory drugs, and, in principle, they will be right. However, to deal with the correction of immunity, especially children's, it is still better for an immunologist, and based on the results of the immunogram.

What to do if a child is often sick with SARS? There are several fairly simple steps to strengthen immunity.

A child must eat a full and varied diet for a balanced development of all organs and systems.

Try to walk with him in the fresh air as much as possible - this is one of the easiest methods of hardening.

Do morning exercises with your child. Physical development strengthens the body as a whole and contributes to the correct humoral regulation of many processes.

Prevent SARS. Eliminate inflammatory foci in the body in time - visit the dentist, sanitize the tonsils and adenoids. If you still failed to avoid a cold, then try to avoid complications - start antiviral treatment on time.