What are the abilities of a child?

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Every parent wants his child to be able to realize himself in this life, find a job he likes, become a successful person. Many make every effort for this, developing the baby from infancy, taking him to circles, finding the best teachers and tutors. In order for this approach to bring maximum benefit, it is necessary to identify the child’s abilities as early as possible and purposefully develop them. To do this, moms and dads should know what tendencies children have and at what age they are determined. That's what we're talking about today.

Abilities, inclinations and inclinations

Each child from birth has certain characteristics of the body and nervous system. One has an excellent ear for music, the body of another is very flexible and light, the third has been distinguished by non-standard thinking since infancy. Such genetic preconditions are called makings.

Children intuitively feel in what activities they manage to achieve high resultsthe easiest. They enthusiastically master this area, give it a clear preference. This selectivity in the choice of occupations is called "inclination". You can usually notice them at the age of 4-5 years.

Based on the inclinations and inclinations, with the right training and upbringing of the child, abilities are formed. They help a person to easily achieve success in a particular professional activity. However, if the baby was born in adverse conditions, his talents may never appear. It is important to notice and support the abilities of preschool children in time. It is unlikely that Mozart would have achieved such outstanding results if there were not a single musical instrument in his house.

The makings of an artist

Children's creativity shows up before others. Future artists from 3-5 years old:

• for a long time and with pleasure they are engaged in drawing, modeling, appliqué;
• transmit the characteristic features of an object or character through the material used;
• do not need templates, they discover new techniques and techniques without prompting;
• notice the beauty around them, admire the rainbow, sparkling snow, enjoy looking at paintings in museums;
• make crafts of an applied nature, which can decorate the interior of a room or use to create a stylish look (beads, bracelets).

It is important to involve such kids in joint creativity, to arrange home exhibitions. Be sure to visit the Museum of Fine Arts, showchild reproductions of famous paintings. Pay attention to how the artist achieved the desired effect with the help of certain colors or strokes.

Musical gift

Sometimes its manifestations can be seen in a one-year-old baby. Future composers and performers:

• react emotionally to music, move to the beat;
• recognize the song by the first notes;
• easily reproduce the melody heard;
• compose simple songs themselves;
• love to play with musical instruments.

If your child exhibits these qualities, introduce him to classical music. Go to a concert together, to the opera, watch a children's ballet. Buy musical toys. When the baby grows up, install music creation programs on the computer. And, of course, take your child to a music school.

Artistic Data

Many great actors in early childhood enjoyed reciting poetry, perch on a stool. Your baby is close to this path if he:

• loves to perform in public;
• very emotional;
• gesturing expressively;
• imitates favorite characters, parodies their movements, behavior, voice;
• talking about something, trying to evoke a certain reaction in the listener.

The creative abilities of preschool children are manifested brightly in only 10-15% of cases. Perhaps your child is trying out different areas. The task of parents is to take care of the harmonious development of the baby. Acquaintance with classical music, modeling and drawing classes, staging home performances, visiting the theater for a young spectator - all this should be present in the complex.

Literary ability

A writer needs not only a good imagination, a sense of language, a creative mindset, but also life experience. Therefore, literary talent manifests itself rather late. This can happen in adolescence or adulthood. However, some prerequisites can already be seen in preschoolers. These include:

• love of books;
• the ability to retell the plot in a fascinating and logical way;
• great vocabulary;
• interest in writing your own stories, poems;
• rich fantasy.

Encourage your child to try to make up a fairy tale on their own, read interesting books together, play games with words and rhymes. Even if a great poet does not come out of the child, these classes will play a role in the Russian language lessons.

It is important for parents to pay special attention to the development of creative abilities in preschool children. It is during this period that you can teach them to think in an original way, to freely express themselves through various activities. In school years, the education and socialization of children for life in society comes to the fore.

Sports inclinations

Famous dancers, gymnasts, swimmers and figure skaters took their first steps in their careers at the age of 4-5. It is worth considering choosing a sports section if your baby:

• very mobile;
• distinguished by good coordination, flexibility, strength, agility, endurance;
• not afraid to fall or get a bruise, conquering another structure on the playground;
• loves to play sports games, participate in competitions;
• is able to show enviable perseverance, learning to skate or jump rope.

Parents are encouraged to introduce their child to different sports. Take the whole family to the pool and skating rink, go skiing, find partners to play football, hockey, basketball, badminton.

Technical aptitudes

You can notice them at the senior preschool age. Such children:

• prefer to play with cars and constructors;
• assemble new models from available parts;
• often draw transport and equipment;
• trying to "fix" something on their own;
• love to help their father with repairs;
• take apart toys and appliances to see how they are made.

The development of abilities in babies sometimes requires sacrifice. This is exactly the case. To protect home appliances from a young researcher, purchase a children's workshop, present a broken phone and enroll your child in a technical circle from grade 1.

Math talents

Child's obvious inclinations towards this or that science become evident in middle or high school. Psychologists warn against labeling too early, dividing children into"humanitarians" and "techies". However, evidence of a child's math ability may be:

• interest in calculations and measurements;
• easy perception and memorization of signs, symbols;
• solving problems and examples that are difficult for his age;
• the ability to navigate the clock and calendar even before school;
• love for tasks for logic and ingenuity, puzzles;
• the ability to compare objects, classify them according to various criteria.

To instill in a child an interest in mathematics is worth regardless of his inclinations. At school, this subject is considered one of the main ones. Games that develop logic, abstract thinking, as well as introduce numbers and geometric shapes will help prepare the baby for mastering formulas and theorems. There are many books on sale with interesting tasks of this type.

Intellectual abilities

Tendencies towards history, physics, biology or chemistry usually appear in adolescence. The child’s possible talent for science is evidenced by:

• curiosity;
• great memory;
• interest in learning;
• observant;
• ability to concentrate on intellectual pursuits for long periods;
• attempts to put their own experiments, experiments;
• love to read encyclopedias;
• passion for puzzles, riddles for intelligence and logic.

A child's ability is just beginningform, so it is important to direct their development in the right direction. The future scientist needs not only deep knowledge in a certain area, but also the ability to work creatively with information, formulate problematic tasks, and independently find their solution.

For the development of mental activity, offer your child to solve interesting tasks that require a thorough analysis of the situation and flexibility of thinking. Play games that develop voluntary attention, teach you how to make predictions, and come up with effective strategies.

The makings of a leader

The organizational abilities of a child become apparent in middle school age. Before that, we can talk about them conditionally, since children are just learning to communicate, interact with the team, make friends. A real leader is not the one who wants to be the first and command everyone. This is a person who is ready to take responsibility for other people, inspire them and lead them.

You can talk about the presence of leadership inclinations in a baby if he:

• independent;
• quickly adapts to unfamiliar situations;
• confidently communicates with a stranger, both with a child and with an adult;
• popular with peers;
• likes to lead others;
• can captivate friends with their favorite game;
• knows how to convince without using his fists;
• is interested in the feelings and motives of the behavior of people around.

The parents of such children should be given the opportunity to make their own decisions, to make a choice. The leader must understand from childhood what is fraught witherror and how to fix it. Entrust the baby with responsible tasks, praise for the initiative. In a conflict situation, look for a compromise together. Be sure to instill in your son or daughter the right moral values. After all, he will become an example for others.

Looking for talents

Developing abilities in preschool children is not easy. Often kids are interested in a little of everything. It is important that mom and dad share any activities of the baby, draw, sing, solve riddles or run after the ball with him. This gives the little man self-confidence and a desire to experiment.

The development of creative abilities in children comes first at this age. The ability to create something new, to think outside the box will definitely come in handy in the future for an artist, a scientist, and the head of a company.

A child's abilities with respect for them will be the key to his successful future. There are no children without talents. It is important for parents to abandon their stereotypes and accept the baby as he is. Then he will open up and be able to grow up a happy person.