2 child he alth group: what does it mean? Algorithm for determining he alth groups in children

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Judging by the state of he alth of a child who has just been born, he belongs to a certain he alth group. It is this indicator that will be decisive in determining the physical activity of children in kindergarten and school.

In order to monitor the he alth and development of children, spend:

- An in-depth study. During it, the state of he alth of the child during the periods of epicrisis is assessed, followed by recommendations from specialists for the further full development of the baby.

- Early detection of various diseases and improvement of the child, the purpose of which is to prevent the formation of a chronic disease.

The pediatrician determines the he alth group, taking into account all the examinations of specialists.

There are several criteria for assessing the he alth of a child:

1 criterion - whether deviations are observed in early ontogeny.

2 criterion - physical development.

3 criterion - nervousmental development.

4 criterion - the body's resistance to various painful factors.

5 criterion - the state of organs and systems.

6 criterion - whether there are chronic diseases or congenital diseases.

Thus, the definition of a he alth group is based on the above criteria. So, the child has a 2nd he alth group. What does this mean?

Characteristics of 2 he alth groups

You need to understand that a he alth group is nothing more than the state of he alth of a child and its predisposition to various diseases, as well as the presence of congenital diseases. He alth group 2 includes children who have minor he alth problems. They tend to get sick more often, such as a cold, may be overweight or likely to develop allergies.

2 he alth group in newborns is the most common. Because at present, completely he althy children are not born, even if the mother does not suffer from any diseases. A person's attitude to a particular he alth group is established not only in the maternity hospital, but also accompanies him throughout his life.

There are two more subgroups among children who were assigned to group 2

2-A are children who have biological, genetic and social factors for the development of diseases, but they are otherwise he althy.

Genetic factors are the presence of relatives with various diseases that can be passed down from generation to generation. For example, sugardiabetes, heart disease, allergies and more.

Biological factors are deviations that occurred during pregnancy and childbirth in the mother. These are fast or vice versa long labor, caesarean section, long-term presence of the fetus without amniotic fluid, placental pathology, malposition of the fetus, and so on.

Social factors include smoking, parents' alcoholism, parents' work in hazardous industries, chronic diseases of the mother, too early or late pregnancy. The presence of infections that can be sexually transmitted, the threat of premature birth or miscarriage in the mother. Poor nutrition during pregnancy and violation of the general regimen.

2-B are children who have morphological and functional changes. Newborns who belong to this subgroup suffered some disease in the first days or hours of life and after discharge from the hospital they still have some deviations. Such babies often get sick, there are anomalies of the constitution and other deviations in he alth.

When discharged from the hospital, a risk group is indicated, and, judging by it, the pediatrician must draw up a plan for observations, examinations, and carry out preventive measures (hardening, vaccinations). If necessary, medication is prescribed.

Children who belong to subgroup 2-B should be monitored at home for up to three months.

So, what is he alth group 2, and how can young children and preschoolers be included in it?

There are a number of deviations that can be used to judge the state of he alth of the child:

• Multiple pregnancy.

• Fetal immaturity, post-term, prematurity.

• CNS damage.

• Hypotrophy 1 degree.

• Infection in the womb.

• Low birth weight.

• Overweight at birth (4 kg or more).

• The initial period of rickets, 1 degree of rickets and its residual effects.

• The presence of anomalies in the constitution.

• Changes that relate to the cardiovascular system, changes in blood pressure, pulse.

• Frequent illnesses, including respiratory illnesses.

• Low hemoglobin.

• Gastrointestinal disorders – lack of appetite, abdominal pain, etc.

2 he alth group in a child is not yet an indicator that all deviations should be present in the medical record. Just one or more is enough. The he alth group is determined by the most severe deviation.

All parents can easily find out which he alth group their child belongs to. Each local doctor owns this information, and even a nurse will be able to give explanations. After all, the child's he alth group is not a medical secret.

Monitoring the he alth of children in institutions

Information about children from 2 gr. he alth must be at the nurse of the children's institution. If the child belongs to this group, then in physical education lessons he is offered a specially designed forsuch children a set of exercises. Loads for them should be lower. But this does not mean giving up sports. If there is a 2nd he alth group in a child, then such children are often prescribed physiotherapy exercises.

In addition, medical supervision of children who belong to this group is necessary. Since they have a high risk of developing various pathologies. The main method that allows you to get an assessment of the he alth status of children is a preventive examination, which is carried out by doctors.

There is also an algorithm for determining he alth groups in children aged 3 to 17 years. Children being examined:

- at 3 years old (before entering kindergarten);

- at 5 and a half or 6 years old (one year before elementary school);

- at the age of 8, when the child finishes the 1st grade of school;

- at age 10 when the child enters secondary school;

- at age 12;

- at 14-15 years old.

If, as a result of the examination, the child's he alth indicators are related to the classes and groups of diseases allocated by the Ministry of He alth of the Russian Federation, then he is assigned to a certain he alth group.

Physical education with children of 2 he alth groups

In order for physical education lessons to be effective and without risk to the he alth of schoolchildren, the latter are assigned to one of three groups (basic, preparatory and special). The division is made by a pediatrician or therapist at the end of the academic year, but the specialist makes the final verdict only after a second examination before the start of the next academic year.year.

If a child has the 2nd he alth group in physical education, then he belongs to the preparatory medical group. These are practically he althy children, but having certain deviations, poorly prepared physically. Schoolchildren can engage in physical education, but with the condition of gradual assimilation of the necessary motor skills and abilities. The dosage of physical activity is observed, contraindicated movements are excluded.

If a child has a 2nd he alth group, then he is forbidden to perform test tasks in the classroom and participate in sports activities. But experts strongly recommend extra physical education at home or at school.

Tasks of physical education of schoolchildren with 2 he alth groups:

- strengthening and improving he alth;

- improved physical development;

- mastering important motor skills, qualities and abilities;

- improving the body's adaptation to physical activity;

- hardening and increasing the body's resistance to disease;

- formation of interest in constant physical education, development of strong-willed qualities;

- fostering a positive attitude towards he althy lifestyles;

- mastering a set of exercises that have a beneficial effect on the state of the child's body, taking into account the existing disease;

- observance of the correct regime of rest and work, hygiene, good nutrition.

Conclusion

Thus, the 2nd group of he alth in a child is not a sentence. It should not be considered inferior or terminally ill. The child's belonging to this group means that he needs sensitive care, you need to constantly monitor his he alth in order to avoid unpleasant consequences.

Children with this he alth group lead a normal life and develop well, they are no different from other kids.