Dry mouth during pregnancy: causes, solutions to the problem and recommendations from gynecologists

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Who is not familiar with the feeling of thirst on a hot day, or in the morning after sleep, due to a passion for spicy food, or if you are drawn to s alty? Plentiful drink removes all problems. The short-term nature of dry mouth is not dangerous either for a pregnant girl or for her child. However, if dryness becomes intrusive, you need to seriously address this problem. The systematic presence of dry mouth during pregnancy indicates that changes have occurred in the body, the pattern of which needs to be investigated.

What is xerostomia

In medicine, the manifestation of dryness of the mucous membrane in the mouth is called xerostomia. During its course, the production of saliva either decreases, or in special cases is completely interrupted. It would not be entirely correct to consider xerostomia as an independent disease. More precisely, it is considered a sign of another, often more significant disease. Dry mouth, in fact, does not require medicationcure, it will disappear if you can free yourself from the very cause of its occurrence.

Xerostomia as the main symptom

Dry mouth and thirst during pregnancy are called "xerostomia" in the scientific literature. It is also expressed by a change in taste sensations, increased viscosity of saliva, difficulty in swallowing. It is likely with stress, with excitement. The presence of dry mouth for several days should be a signal to immediately consult a doctor to find out its causes, to reveal a probable disease at its early stage.

And this is very important. Since it is impossible to allow the fetus to form in the mother's womb under adverse conditions. You can not say about dry mouth as a sign of pregnancy. After all, she is also provoked by something.

The frequency of dryness should not be a factor of concern, which is impossible to say with its steady manifestation. This indicates that some significant failure has occurred in the body of the pregnant woman.

Any of the following are likely causes of dry mouth during pregnancy.

Dehydration

Frequent urination and vomiting are common during pregnancy, but unfortunately they can also be the cause of dry mouth. High sweating in the summer also does not exclude the occurrence of this condition. For this reason, in order not to be a victim of dehydration, it is imperative to maintain the correct water balance in the body, using sufficient water.amount of clean drinking water. In late pregnancy, in order to avoid the likelihood of edema, it is recommended to drink water in small sips. Or simply rinse your mouth with water.

Diseases

Violation of nasal breathing with a cold forces the girl to breathe through her mouth. The best way to get rid of dry mouth in a certain case is to cure a runny nose. Some diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, anemia, hypertension, inflammation in the salivary glands themselves, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, require correction and treatment. There is a need for laboratory blood tests and expert advice in order to determine the disease, and why dry mouth appears in early pregnancy.

Side effects of certain pharmaceuticals

Unfortunately, a girl cannot always do without medication during pregnancy. For this reason, if the reason is this, you need to change or completely refrain from taking this medicinal substance.

Eating habits

One of the causes of dry mouth during pregnancy is the wrong food. S alty, spicy or smoked food gives rise to a feeling of thirst. There is no need to get involved in such foods in any case. S alt retains water in the body, and during pregnancy, this can lead to the formation of edema and preeclampsia.

Smoking

Unfortunately, not all girls, upon learning that they are pregnant, abstain from suchunfortunate habit. By continuing to smoke, they not only harm their unborn child, but also do themselves a disservice.

Stress is also a factor in dry mouth in some cases.

How to solve?

If a girl in position notices quite often a feeling of dryness in her mouth, she should first of all consult a doctor. The doctor, in turn, gives directions for testing to rule out diabetes. If a woman takes any pharmaceutical substances, it is important to inform the doctor about this, as they can be a factor in the appearance of dry mouth. And if you change the medical product to its likeness, most likely, the problem will be solved.

The problem of dehydration is solved by continuously monitoring the amount of water consumed by a woman in the position of water per day. The entire volume of liquid used should not be lower than the accepted norms for pregnant women. Including if a girl in her normal state did not consume a large amount of water, during the period of bearing children, she should transform her own body and teach it to take liquid in sufficient quantities. If, however, intoxication with frequent vomiting is considered a factor in dehydration of the body and dry mouth during pregnancy, one should try to eliminate or at least reduce the frequency of vomiting. In order not to forget to drink water, you can set an alarm on your phone every 2-3 hours. And take liquid over thissignal. And after a few days, the body itself will require water at a specific time you choose. This will resolve the issue of dry mouth. To exclude puffiness in late pregnancy, it is necessary to use mineral water, without gas, in small sips, or simply, as mentioned above, rinse your mouth with water.

Treat according to cause

If the feeling of dryness in the mouth of a pregnant girl is caused by difficulty in nasal breathing, then the best way to get rid of it is to treat rhinitis.

If dryness is caused by one of such diseases as high blood pressure, anemia, or inflammation of the salivary glands, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, in order to get rid of this unpleasant feeling, all of these should be corrected and treated without exception. background.

If a girl has special hobbies in food, for example, she eagerly consumes pickles, spicy or smoked food, this can give rise to a feeling of thirst and, in accordance with this, dry mouth. S alt will retain water in the intercellular space of the body, which will lead to edema and preeclampsia. All this during pregnancy is very risky. In order not to cause such complications, it is important to adjust your own routine and nutrition menu during pregnancy and lactation.

What is the danger of dry mouth during pregnancy?

Since dry mouth during pregnancy can be a signsignificant diseases, the failure to detect these factors can cause extremely sad consequences of the pregnancy itself. A girl may develop fetoplacental insufficiency, preeclampsia, and so on. In the event that the problem is caused by medications or smoking, gingivitis (inflammation of the gums), stomatitis (inflammation of the entire oral cavity) and so on can form (as a result of this). Without exception, this can subsequently provoke unnecessary treatment during pregnancy, the adoption of pharmaceuticals and other methods.

Prevention of dry mouth in pregnant women

In order to prevent this unpleasant symptom - dry mouth at night during pregnancy (and not only at night) - a lady should adjust her own lifestyle to generally accepted medical principles.

First of all, it is important to refrain from eating s alty and spicy foods and dishes in general.

Secondly, dehydration of the body must not be allowed, it is necessary to use a sufficient amount of pure mineral water without gas.

Third, categorically refrain from smoking and drinking alcohol.

Fourthly, it is important to adhere to all principles of oral hygiene. For example, in order to exclude an unpleasant odor from the mouth or a nasty taste in the mouth, it is necessary to brush your teeth and the entire oral cavity with special, antibacterial agents at least twice a day. In addition, it is important afterrinse your mouth with special means of any meal.

Fifth, it is important to breathe through the nose. Finally, in dry rooms where a pregnant woman stays, humidifiers should be used.

Conclusion

In conclusion, let's remember one more time that pregnancy itself is not considered a factor in the occurrence of dry mouth. For this reason, if this pathology occurs, a bitter aftertaste, viscous salivation - do not delay visiting the doctor. Only a specialist with absolute certainty is able to establish the root cause of dry mouth during pregnancy in the morning, and not only.