Gzhel vase: variety and features of painting

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Different techniques are used for painting dishes. One of the most popular in Russia is Gzhel. This technique is a filigree painting on clay products. Gzhel vases are considered fine pieces of art. Such dishes will be discussed in the article.

Art History

Painting has a long and interesting history. Gzhel is called the picturesque and ancient region of the Moscow region. Art originates from these lands. This is due to the fact that the land in this region was infertile. But there was a layer of high-quality white clay. Pharmacists were considered the discoverers of the deposit. To create medicines, they used dishes made of white Gzhel clay.

Later pottery production was established, which is over 400 years old. According to archaeological excavations, since the XIV century, near the Gzhelka River, craftsmen began to master this area. Clay was used to create pots, bowls, tiles, children's toys and much more. By the beginning of the 18th century, painted pottery became popular. Over time, large enterprises emerged from handicraft artels. But the same rule is used in the work: everything is done manually.

Varietyvaz

Vases can have classic shapes, as well as original ones. Some products have handles. In shape, these interior items are oval and rectangular, and each option looks elegant. Now customers can choose Gzhel table and floor vases.

This accessory is used not only for flowers, but also as a room decoration. It is enough to place it in a prominent place in the interior, and the space immediately becomes transformed. A vase decorated with gold is perfect for a celebration. Some products have congratulatory inscriptions, such an accessory will be a great gift.

Gzhel vases are a spectacular and original decoration. With it, the space will be filled with pure light and beauty. You can buy the product at fairs, in specialized stores, as well as via the Internet. Each person will be able to choose a product with the most attractive painting for himself.

Features of painting

Vase with Gzhel painting, as well as other items - concise and light. The features of such a painting include:

1. Presence of glazing.
2. White background.
3. Blue and light blue patterns.
4. The presence of complex floral ornaments or patterns in the Russian folk style.
5. Handmade.

Modern Gzhel vase has an intricate painting in cob alt blue hues on a white background. This is what distinguishes art from other folk techniques. And thanks to the handmade work, each piece is a masterpiece.

How is painting done?

Techniquepainting a vase in the Gzhel style is difficult, this requires skill. The artist begins to work after firing. Now the craftsmen first think over the image, and then transfer it to the product. For painting, a spatula, brushes, a jar of cob alt oxide with a blue tint are used.

First of all, painting is carried out, then the product is dipped in glaze, and then it is fired in a kiln. Why then does the image have different shades of blue? The effect appears with the use of special techniques of Gzhel writing. Each pattern is unique, because the skill of the artist is invested in it.

Themes

In ancient times, the drawing reflected the true feelings, fantasies, thoughts, desires of the artist. Craftsmen were considered creative people, but illiterate. In the drawings, they displayed the worldview, observation of life, natural phenomena. Gzhel vases are painted in 3 main directions:

1. Vegetable. Such painting is considered classical. The displayed plants have a stylized appearance, but their main features are visible. On the products you can find blades of grass, cuttings, berries and flowers. Gzhel floral patterns are difficult to confuse with any others.
2. Ornamental patterns. Images are stylized, original, each of them has its own associations. They are applied using grids created in the old days. The well-known ornamental Gzhel nets include "antennae", "blades of grass", "drops", "pearls" and "combs". Classic "checkers" are applied on the edge or near the side.
3. Story painting. The image represents old folk stories. It can be sleigh rides, fairs, natural phenomena.

These methods of decoration are still used today. Each Gzhel vase looks original. Whatever the painting, this piece of furniture will be a great decoration for the room.