Chrome leather: description, composition, application and reviews

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

There are many different types of leather. Natural is suitable for the manufacture of various items of clothing, shoes, women's and men's accessories. The quality of leather is influenced by many factors, among which it is worth noting the type and age of the animal, the method of dressing and processing.

Chrome leather is obtained by tanning and is widely used by craftsmen for the manufacture of various products.

Types and classification of leather

Leather can be classified in several ways: according to the type and method of dressing.

There are the following ways of dressing:

• Nail, or raw skin that has gone through the process of skinning and gilding. Initially, it is soft, plastic. However, immediately after drying, it becomes hard. This type of genuine leather is used for shaping. Tambourines and other objects are covered with it. In ancient times, it was used to make weapons and mounts.
• Rawhide, or rawhide. The range of application of this type of skin is very small. It is used in saddlery production, orthopedics. In the old days, the scope of rawhide was much wider:shoes and accessories were made from it.
• Tanned leather. To date, this method of dressing is considered the most popular and in demand. There are two main types of tanning - fat and vegetable, the chemical analogues of which are chromium, formaldehyde, zirconium and tannin tanning.

Also, natural leather can be classified into types, each of which has its own distinctive characteristics and unique properties:

• Saddlecloth, the main properties of which are thickness, high density and wear resistance;
• yuft;
• split leather is the result of foliation;
• nappa;
• Chevro made of goat skins, the main properties of this type are softness, elasticity and high strength;
• chevret resembles the previous type of leather, but is made from sheepskins and has less elasticity;
• shagreen leather, soft genuine leather obtained from soft, rough sheepskin or goatskin;
• like from the skins of lambs, kids;
• suede, which is obtained as a result of fat tanning, on the front surface of which there is a pile;
• velor - a type of leather obtained by chrome tanning from all types of skins, a distinctive feature of which is the abrasive method of grinding the front surface;
• napplak, the main characteristic of which is the varnish coating of the front surface;
• shora - a type of natural leather obtained from the skins of cattle, produced by fat tanning;
• parchment obtained fromcalf skins and widely used for bookbinding.

Each of the above types of leather has its own unique set of characteristics and features. Some species require special care, others, on the contrary, are unpretentious and require a minimum of effort and cost to preserve their originality.

Chrome leather - what is it?

Chrome leather is produced by chrome tanning. This type of natural material is made from the skins of sheep, calves, and cattle. The upper part of the shoe is made from chrome leather obtained from pig skins.

Chrome leathers are soft leathers that are tanned with basic chrome s alts.

Chrome leather application area

Chrome leather is used to make various items of clothing: coats, jackets, skirts, hats. This type of material is also used in the production of footwear and haberdashery. Only the upper part of the boots is made of chrome leather. It should be noted that products made from such material have a lot of advantages and a rather high cost. Therefore, not every person can afford products made of genuine chrome leather.

Varieties

There are several varieties of chrome leather. This material is classified according to several criteria:

• by type of raw material used to make the material;
• finishing method;
• skin thickness;

Depending on the type of raw material, the following types of chrome leather are distinguished:

• chrome flask;
• chrome outgrowth;
• half-skin;
• Yalovka;
• chrome goby;
• pigskin chrome;
• chevro;
• goat;
• chevret, obtained from sheep and mutton skins;
• foal;
• notch;
• camel cub;
• horse fronts;
• dog skin.

According to the method of finishing, they distinguish:

• chrome leather with natural or artificial grain;
• nubuck;
• velour, having a polished front surface;
• hot embossed velor;
• chrome leather with patent face.

The thickness of chrome-tanned leather is divided into thin, medium, thick, extra thick.

Chrome calf is produced from calfskins and is intended for the manufacture of the upper part of shoes. All types of footwear are made from it, with the exception of heavy ones. It is important to note that to obtain this type of skin, the skins of suckling calves that have not switched to food of plant origin are used. Its distinctive characteristics are softness, elasticity, incredible strength and density of the material.

Chrome outgrowth is also used to make shoes. The material is obtained from the skins of calves that have mastered food of plant origin. The main difference from the chrome caliper is the larger front surface pattern and its more rigid structure.

Semi-skin is produced from the skins of heifers and bulls, whose age is 1-1.5 years. It is used to make the upper part of shoe products.

Chrome barn is made from the skins of heifers and cows over a year and a half old.

Pig chrome skin is obtained from pig skins. It is used more often than other types, due to the fact that natural material of various colors can be obtained from pig skins. The refinement of pig chrome leather has made it one of the most popular materials for footwear, including elegant women's, men's and children's shoes.

Chevro and goat skins are made from goatskins. This is the softest chrome leather, which is distinguished by its beautiful appearance, thinness and softness of the material.

Chevret is obtained from the skins of sheep and rams. Chrome-tanned sheep leather is significantly inferior in quality to other types of upper leathers.

Velor - chrome-tanned leather, a distinctive feature of which is the suede-like bakhtarma finish. This grade of chrome leather is widely used for making shoes, including elegant ones.

Features

It is worth noting that each type of chrome leather has a number of features and distinctive characteristics. But there are signs that unite all species. These include the high strength of the material obtained as a result of chrome tanning, high wear resistance, lightness and elasticity.

Chrome leather is resistant to high temperatures, has high thermal conductivity and wettability.

Chrome tanned

The tanning process takes 8-12 hours in special drums that are constantly rotating. Tanning can be done in two ways:

1. Single-tanned. It is carried out with an aqueous solution of chromium sulfate s alts.
2. Double tanning, which first uses chrome alum with an aqueous solution of chrompic. And then they are quenched with sulfuric acid, resulting in the formation of s alts that have a tanning effect on the raw material.

The largest enterprise for the production of chrome-tanned leather is the Bogorodsk Chrome Leather Plant, located in the Nizhny Novgorod Region and the Volga Federal District. The history of the company dates back to 1976. In the conditions of modern production, the factory produces mansion leather for the manufacture of various types of footwear, including children's, haberdashery, accessories.

Chrome shoes

Chrome leather is widely used for shoe production. For different types of shoes, different chrome-tanned leather is used. So, chromium flask is used for the manufacture of all types of shoe products, with the exception of heavy ones. The outgrowth is used to make the upper part of the boots. Velor is used to make elegant shoes. For sewing the upper part of the hussar shoes, a chevret is used.

It should be noted that tanning is a very expensive finishing method. That is why for makingsafety shoes, this material is used quite rarely.

Benefits of wearing leather shoes

The chrome-tanned leather finishing method ensures proper perspiration wicking and the most optimal temperature conditions for the skin of the legs, so that there are no problems with unpleasant odors. Features of shoes made of chrome leather are increased thickness, elasticity, high wear resistance.

Reviews

Chrome-tanned leather is widely used for the manufacture of various types of footwear and clothing. Chevro is one of the best representatives of chrome leather for the production of outerwear: coats, jackets, sheepskin coats.

Most of the reviews of people who prefer clothes and shoes made from this material are positive. Although most people note that the cost of natural products is very high. However, due to wear resistance and resistance to temperature fluctuations, the cost of products pays off.

Conclusion

Genuine chrome-tanned leather is used to make various items of clothing and footwear. Products made from this material not only look rich and elegant, but also characterize their owner as a person with an unsurpassed sense of style. Clothing and accessories made of genuine chrome leather will perfectly complement both men's and women's looks, making it unique and stylish.