2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Adolescence begins around age twelve and ends around age eighteen. At the end of this stage, all adolescents, as a rule, fully form their personality and complete the process of individuation. There is a formation of their super-ego, that is, everyone has their own set of taboos, norms and values. During adolescence, there is an activation of hormones and biological transformation, which is the basis of all psychological changes.
This is a very stormy time - wet dreams and periods begin. All age periods of a child's development have their own problems. In the future, they are activated and become a factor that then moves the child. This means that the main background will be some kind of conflict corresponding to the stage of development in which the child had difficulties. You should know that the more difficult the problems were, the stronger they will be.influence adolescent behavior.
Due to the intense restructuring of hormones, the body of a teenager begins to change. Sexual secondary characteristics develop, due to which the child begins to experience anxiety. In some cases, there is a lack of acceptance of one's own body. The wrong shape of the ears or any pimple can be a tragedy. Sometimes the force of rejection is so strong that the thought of suicide may appear.
Adolescence is a test given to every person. And the desire for the fulfillment of unconscious desires is its main driving force. This manifests itself in a general central masturbation. It combines the pleasures received from all phases. But at the same time, the main thing is not the result, but participation. For this reason, often the child does not complete the task, thereby causing anxiety in the parents.
During adolescence, de-idealization of parental objects occurs. This is necessary for the formation of one's own ego. If earlier the parent was God, now he is a stranger. Also, a teenager deidealizes parents morally. The opinion of friends becomes more significant and important than the opinion of parents. During this period, the child's negativism protects him from passive surrender to his parents, who, in turn, are subjected to harsh criticism. Teenagers think their parents are boring and gray townsfolk.
Parents just have to put up with this behavior. But still they can make sure that the child is not underthe influence of bad company. Parents should choose a "reference group" for their child (sports section, art school, music school, tour club, dance studio). The fluctuations between parents and peers will continue long enough and the parent can only come to terms with the presence of a group of peers in the life of a teenager, as well as the fact that their opinions and thoughts are much more important. Parental norms are gradually being replaced by their own, which the teenager develops through the experience of mistakes and trials. For this reason, the child should be encouraged to make these mistakes as often as possible.
Not losing the trust of your child during adolescence is the main goal of parents. After all, everyone experienced this difficult and critical time. Many adolescents during this period are prone to risky and rash acts, from which they should be tried to isolate them if possible.
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