2025 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2025-01-22 17:55
The period covering the development of children after a year (up to three years), psychologists called early childhood. Despite the fact that the baby grows further, the speed of this process decreases. So, for example, in the second year of life, a child can grow ten centimeters, and in the third - only eight. This time period is divided into three sub-stages. Knowing the developmental characteristics of each will help to form the correct educational tactics.
From a year to a year and a half
Around one year old, babies start walking. Now they're getting bigger
independent, this allows them to explore the surrounding space. All objects that are around, the child needs to touch, consider. Parents should help him in the development of space, keeping this process under their vigilant control. So, for example, if the baby wants to climb into the closet - do not forbid it, but climb there with him. But if he hasthere was a desire to play with a lighter, it would be much better if it did not catch his eye at all. The development of children after a year also provides for the study of the "wisdom" of walking. Do not panic and worry if the baby often falls: his bones are so flexible and light that they are practically not threatened with fractures. Even during falls
improving the musculoskeletal system. Some psychologists are sure that the more the baby falls, the faster he will master the science of walking, the more dynamic the development of children will be after a year. Gradually, the understanding comes that the door can pinch your fingers, and it is very painful to hit the corner of the cabinet. The development of children after a year leads to the emergence of more and more new words. The baby still cannot say the phrase, but the parents already understand what he wants to say.
One and a half to two years period
During this period, the skills acquired earlier are improved. The more new objects that catch the eye of the baby, the faster he will master the surrounding space. During this period, the child himself can already be controlled by a spoon. If he does not do this himself yet, then it is worth activating in this direction. The harmonious development of the child will be if he is surrounded by a minimum of prohibitions. If he grabbed a spoon, let him study it, make the first attempt to use it for its intended purpose. Of course, the first attempts will not be entirely successful, but you should not scold the baby. Be patient. However, he should not be allowed to play while eating. At this time, you can wait for the appearance of the firstphrases.
Two to three year period
At this stage, the baby is already running. And while looking around. Therefore, in order to avoid unnecessary injuries, free up some territory so that the baby can throw out the accumulated energy. In addition, the time of endless questions begins. It is necessary to try to the maximum to answer all the situations of interest. Do not forget that the baby still learns most of the skills through imitation. If parents are cleaning, give him a rag, let him help. He is already smart enough to understand the necessity of labor. And you can feed the doll with him. Raising children under 3 years old is a rather painstaking process, since parents will need to learn how to properly respond to children's tantrums (they happen even to calm toddlers). You also need to help the baby feel like a full member of society.
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