2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Child psychologists agreed that the education of preschool children should begin within the walls of the home, and this should be done by parents. Of course, the following question becomes open: when to start teaching a child to read and write? In this case, experts disagree. Some argue that a child should be engaged in reading from the age of one and a half. But the opinion of the majority is this: the optimal age is 4 years old, when the child already knows how to speak well. This is the most common practice. And it begins with the preliminary preparation of the baby.
How to teach a child to read at 4 years old: recommendations before starting classesAt preschool age, children perceive information through images and analogies. That is, in everything that a child does, imagination is involved. Therefore, although a child at such a young age already consciously makes any decisions, in the question of how to teach a child to read at 4 years old, the following should be adhered to: learning should take place in an active form, with colorful images and occasional games. Moreover, raising a child requires maintaining and obtainingpositive/positive emotions. The same applies to reading: in no case should the baby be forced, he must be interested.
Learning the Alphabet
There are several ways to learn the alphabet: through the study of the primer or in the process of games and entertainment. In both cases, visual, auditory and intellectual memory are involved in the course of learning. This should be taken into account if your family finally has a question about how to teach a child to read at 4 years old. A primer for learning the alphabet should contain colorful pictures with images-symbols. There are manuals for practicing the material learned in parallel with reading the primer, in which children are invited to write the studied letter, choose the correspondence “letter-word”. Moreover, there are special primers based on the gender role of the child: manuals for boys or for girls (author O. Zhukova). These books allow not only to assimilate the material, but also to educate children in the concept of a social role.
Demonstration is a very important moment for the child to assimilate information. So, learning the alphabet and syllables in the form of a game, you can hide pictures with images of letters and their definition in the room; arrange a game of "pantomime" with the task of taking the position of the body in the form of a given letter.
During games and studying the primer, emphasis should be placed on demonstrating and pronouncing the studied letters aloud. To speed up the process of memorizing the material being studied, psychologists advise naming letterssounds. That is, "be" - "b", "ve" - "c", "ze" - "z" and so on. Thus, the child will not need to rebuild from sounds to letters, look for complex solutions. This practice should be followed for the first two months after you start classes. It is enough to practice daily for 10-15 minutes to teach your baby to read. The main thing to remember: in matters of how to teach a child to read at 4 years old, you need to be patient.
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