How to raise a child: parenting, relationships, education, he alth

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

The birth of a child is an incredible happiness and a great responsibility. Disputes about raising children and caring for babies have been going on since time immemorial. Experienced educators and pediatricians agree that it is easier to defend a dissertation on how to raise and educate than to raise an only child of your own. And yet, what is the most important thing in raising children? We will try to collect the most valuable tips and tricks on how to raise a child in one article.

Raise or raise a child?

Not all parents are fully aware of the responsibility they take on when they decide to have children. For most young families, the most difficult thing is to provide for children financially and regularly care for them in the first years of life. But in fact, this is a big misconception. The roles of mom and dad are to be played by parents throughout their lives. At the same time, the child needs the greatest support and attention from the family at least until graduation. Every conscious parent sincerely wants only the best for his child. But remember that it is necessary to raise a child, guided not only by your own desires and dreams. It is useful to remember right from the moment the baby is born that he is a person, and years later he will become a full-fledged adult. The task of parents is to help their child grow up he althy and diversified, and not to raise a son or daughter as a “good child”. Education is a daily process. Remember that for the baby, his parents are the most important people in his life. Regardless of your own workload, devote some time to your child every day. If you are tired, just chat or play. In no case do not ignore the baby and do not shift his upbringing to third parties!

Psychological microclimate in the family

For the implementation of the correct upbringing of the child, it is necessary to create a favorable foundation. The first years of life the world for the baby is his family. Watching day after day how adults behave at home, how they treat each other, the child forms his worldview. At the same time, due to the lack of life experience, the baby cannot rationally evaluate the actions of the parents. Everything they do seems to him unequivocally correct or at least normal. Remember: under no circumstances should you swear and sort things out in front of a child! It is desirable that the baby, in principle, does not encounter negative emotions and bad mood of his parents. It is extremely difficult to fulfill this condition, but try never to break down on a child. If you are very tired, upset, or in pain, tell your son or daughter honestly about what happened. Believe me, even at the age of 3-4 yearsthe baby will definitely understand you. Without an explanation for the bad mood of the parents, the child may think that the reason is in him - and this is a serious moral injury. Daily communication, family traditions and holidays - this is what each of us needs, and children most of all. In a calm positive family, there are more chances to raise a happy and he althy child. Try to protect your baby from excessive informational noise and bad news. Even fast and perky music for children is only suitable for outdoor games and sports activities. It is absolutely unacceptable to watch “adult” programs, action films and other videos with a child that can harm a fragile psyche.

Ideal environment for development

A preschooler knows exactly as much about the world around him as his parents managed to tell him. In the first years of life, the baby's world is his room and apartment. Try to comfortably equip the space in which the child lives. Purchase toys and art supplies that are age appropriate for your child. The ideal rule for choosing children's clothes is to pay attention to their quality and variety, and not to quantity. Believe me, three different toys will be much more useful and interesting than ten very similar ones. A child's room or a children's corner should "grow" with its owner. Replace furniture if necessary, update the baby's library and toys from time to time. Be sure to keep your home safe, keep potentially dangerous items out of the reach of a child.

Nutrition and physical development

Raising a child is not only raising him. Taking care of the baby and maintaining his he alth is of great importance. In the first years of life, hygiene procedures are completely carried out by parents. But by the age of 4, the baby should be able to do a lot on his own: wash his face, wash his hands, blow his nose. Gradually, the child will learn to take care of himself completely, while parents will only have to remind them from time to time to perform certain specific actions. The diet of the child deserves attention. After a complete transition to "adult" products, five meals a day should be organized, in which three meals will be the main ones, and two - snacks. Try to feed your child in a variety of ways, giving preference to he althy dishes and foods. It is equally important to pay enough attention to the physical development of the child. Exercise daily, play outdoor games and walk in favorable weather. If you notice that your baby is paying increased attention to any particular type of physical activity, consider giving him to the appropriate sports section.

The main thing is attention and love

In order to raise a worthy member of society and just a good person, it is not necessary to be a child psychologist. The main thing is to love your child and not be shy to show him this every day. Hug your baby at every opportunity, encourage his successes and achievements. Treat your child with respect, always listen carefully to his stories and requests. Remember that relationships with a son or daughter must be built from early childhood. It is useful to replace the parent-child relationship with peer-to-peer communication. Of course, we are talking about positive everyday communication. Playing with your child every day, conducting educational sessions with him in a playful way, you form a solid foundation of trust for life. It is not necessary to raise a child by the method of categorical prohibitions, punishments and constant moralizing. If possible, speak with the baby on an equal footing, explaining all the "possible" and "impossible". Believe me, this strategy is no less effective than the toughest discipline. Try to let the baby feel secure. What is family? "Parents + child" is the best formula, all participants of which should actively participate in each other's lives and resolve all difficulties together.

Preschool education

The topic of early development is very popular among modern parents. How to teach a child at home, what should he learn before entering school? You should not completely shift the educational function to kindergarten or developmental courses. In the format of thematic classes and lessons, the child will not learn much of what parents can tell him during a normal conversation. Try to talk as much as possible with your baby about everything in the world from a very early age. Listening to the questions children ask can reveal a lot about their interests. The task of parents is to support the child as actively as possible in interesting activities and areas of knowledge. Who knows, maybe from a young car lover, he will really growan outstanding designer, and a fan of cute animals will become an outstanding veterinarian. Take time to introduce your child to different art forms. Painting, sculpture, theatrical performances and music for children should be selected according to age and personal taste.

Late baby

Often, late children face special treatment in the family. The most common problem is overprotection. In most families, the birth of babies after thirty years is a serious and planned event. Mature parents are responsible for their own he alth and strive to protect their baby from all potential dangers. Such mothers and fathers should try to calm down. The basics of raising children must necessarily include familiarizing the child with safety rules. But remember, your baby is not a crystal vase at all. And if every third phrase you say to a child is a warning or a ban, it's time to correct your behavior. Mature parents should learn to communicate with their own baby on an equal footing, play with him more often and more, rather than indicate what and how is right. It would seem that all these problems should not be when late children are born in large families. But even in this case, not everything is simple, because the younger ones often become favorites in the family. And they grow up spoiled, feeling their own superiority. If there are several children, parents should try to evenly distribute their attention to all. It is important to raise children in love for each other and responsiveness.

One child

It's hard to believe, but a few decades ago, families with one child were considered strange. Today, many parents do not even think about having children after the birth of their first child. How should education be organized if you have one child in the family? Very often, the only baby is brought up in the same way as late-born children. Common mistakes parents make: overprotectiveness and excessive expectations. Child psychologists say that the only children in the family often have problems in relationships with their peers. To prevent difficulties in this category, conditions should be created daily for the child to play with peers. Walk on the same playground where your kid can make friends or enroll him in developmental courses. Very often, if one child is born in a family, parents decide not to send him to kindergarten. But remember, you can only do this if the baby has enough friends in the yard or his cousins \u200b\u200band the same age live next door to you, whom you can see daily. Do not try to decide everything for the child, on the contrary, gradually parents should reduce their influence in all areas of life. This parenting strategy will allow you to raise your child to be independent and responsible.

Incomplete family

One of the most difficult and sensitive questions - is it possible to raise a happy child in a family without a father? Nowadays, many women experience all the joys of motherhood without a husband, and sometimes all alone. How to raise a childif dad is not in his life? The most important thing for a mother in this situation is to personally get rid of the complexes associated with her own marital status. You can not pronounce the word "loneliness" and its variations. No matter how the circumstances are, there are now at least two of you and you are already a family: mom and baby. It is very good if some male relative can help in raising a child: an older brother, uncle or grandfather. But even if such a person is not in your environment, you should not be upset. For the comprehensive development of the child, the mother will have to perform the functions of parents of both sexes. The best answer to the question: “How to raise a child without a father and do everything on her own?” - from time to time imagine what an ideal father would do. Develop your child comprehensively, do not be lazy to go in for sports and play outdoor games with him. If the kid really wants to do some kind of “male” business, get him the appropriate toys, organize a trip to a football match or fishing. In fact, raising a child alone is not so difficult for a mother. The most important thing is love and the desire to give the baby everything he needs.

We are raising a successful child

Every third person in adulthood suffers from complexes acquired in childhood. Just think about this number! But where do all these psychological problems come from, if initially all parents wish their kids only good? Thinking about how to teach a child and develop, not all of us think about "such little things" as everyday communication. tryremember and learn a few simple rules. Never compare your child to other children, especially if the comparison is not in their favor. Critical assessments have no place in the process of home schooling and creative activities. Remember how happy you were when your baby learned to walk. How could you scold him or criticize him for not taking his first steps perfectly? It is also necessary to behave in the development of any other activities. Is your toddler coloring unevenly? Offer him another coloring page, and be sure to praise him for not being perfect. Remind your child as often as possible that you love him, regardless of his success and behavior. Remember that you can lower the self-esteem of a small person to zero without noticing it. It will take a lot of effort to restore it.