Huge dogs: breeds, name with photo

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Large dogs always attract the attention of others with their impressive size. Someone admires the sight of a giant calmly walking next to the owner, while someone is frankly afraid of him and tries to quickly cross to the other side of the street. In today's article, we will look at the main characteristics of huge dog breeds with photos and names, and tell you which one to be wary of.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Representatives of this breed can be divided into several varieties. Depending on the region of residence, there is an Azerbaijani, Armenian and Georgian type of Caucasian Shepherd Dog. Despite some differences, they are all united by many common features.

These dogs have a well-proportioned, well-built body with massive bones and a broad chest. A powerful neck smoothly flows into a well-defined withers, a flat back, a strong loin and a short croup, ending at the base of a high-set tail. On a beautiful head with wide cheekbones are oval, slightly slanted brown eyes and triangular hanging ears. Under the harmonious body of a huge dog of the Caucasian breedthe shepherd has two pairs of straight long limbs with well-defined joints and large oval paws.

The entire body of the dog is covered with thick double fur with a warm soft undercoat. As for the color, various shades are allowed by the standard, including red, brindle, brown and gray. The height of an adult varies between 64-75 centimeters with a weight of about 45-70 kilograms.

Contrary to popular belief, representatives of this breed are not prone to unreasonable aggression. They are distinguished by a strong, confident character with pronounced watchdog qualities. With proper upbringing, they turn out to be completely controllable dogs, boundlessly devoted to their owners.

Kuvasz

These beautiful animals descended from large nomadic dogs that accompanied the tribes of the Sarmatians, Visigoths and Huns during the Great Migration. Despite the fact that they were considered shepherd dogs, they were used not only for grazing, but also for guarding flocks.

Kuvasses are large stately animals with a harmonious, proportional body. Their height ranges from 70-75 centimeters, and their weight is about 48-62 kilograms. On their massive heads with a wide forehead divided by a medial furrow and a pronounced occiput, there are almond-shaped, slightly slanting eyes and small hanging ears. The muscular short neck smoothly flows into a well-marked withers, a straight back and a wide croup, ending at the base of a long, slightly twisted tail. The whole body of the dogs is coveredlong, rather stiff coat of white color.

These beautiful powerful animals have an energetic and balanced disposition. Huge white dogs of the Kuvasz breed are completely devoid of inadequate aggression and a tendency to ostentatious dominance. They are vigilant against outsiders and are always ready to defend the site entrusted to them. These large animals easily find contact with the owner's children and do not tolerate long separation from the owner. They are highly trainable and need early socialization.

Leonberger

Germany is considered the birthplace of these large dogs with a frightening appearance and good-natured disposition. Work on breeding huge shaggy dogs of the Leonberger breed began in the 30s of the 18th century. They were led by the German breeder Heinrich Essig, who decided to create a dog very similar to a lion. Among the ancestors of these animals are Landseers, St. Bernards and Pyrenean mountain dogs.

The result of these works was a large strong dog with a strong, almost square body and well-developed muscles. This huge breed of dog, the photo of which can be seen in today's article, grows up to 72-80 centimeters at the withers. On a slightly elongated head with a blunt muzzle, there are brown oval eyes and hanging V-shaped ears. Under a proportional body with a deep chest are two pairs of even muscular limbs with arched paws. The entire body of the Leonberger is covered with thick, moderately soft hair of sand, red or yellow color. Regardless of the main shade, on the face of the dog must bebe a black mask.

Representatives of this one of the largest breeds of dogs easily cope with the role of companions. They have a friendly disposition and deservedly enjoy the reputation of ideal family dogs. They are distinguished by a lively temperament, excellent memory and immunity to external stimuli. With proper upbringing, they make excellent guards and just pets.

Boerboel

These huge dogs, whose breed name has not yet been included in the official FCI lists, are very popular among residents of South African countries. Initially, they were bred to protect farms, but later they turned into indispensable human helpers.

These strong, muscular animals grow up to 61-66 centimeters at the withers with a weight varying between 70-90 kilograms. On the expressive head with a wide rectangular muzzle and prominent cheekbones are rounded, slightly slanted eyes and hanging V-like ears. The not too long muscular neck of the Boerboel smoothly flows into a clearly visible scruff, a wide convex back and a flattened croup. Under the rectangular body of representatives of this huge breed of dogs, a photo of which can be seen in today's publication, there are two pairs of strong bony limbs with rounded compact paws. The entire body of these animals is covered with smooth short hair of brindle, fawn, red or yellow-red color.

Despiteimpressive size and intimidating appearance, Boerboels are quite obedient and easy to train. They are wary of strangers and are always ready to defend their masters. These animals have a calm temperament and rarely show independence. They get along well with other pets and will never refuse to run after the ball.

Newfoundland

Representatives of this huge breed of dogs, whose photographs can be found below, have a very mysterious origin. Their homeland is the Canadian maritime province of the same name with harsh climatic conditions. For their breeding, native dogs with a thick, water-repellent coat were used. They were crossed with Black Shetland Sheepdogs, Mastiffs and Molossians. As a result of such matings, massive bold animals were obtained, outwardly similar to modern Newfoundlands.

The growth of these impressive dogs is 66-71 cm, and the weight varies between 54-68 kilograms. Most often on the streets of cities you can see huge black dogs of the Newfoundland breed. But brown coat color is allowed by the standard.

Despite the impressive parameters, these animals are completely devoid of aggression. They have a sociable, friendly disposition and high intelligence. Newfs are not prone to whims and are always ready to serve a person. They quickly become attached to their owners and subtly feel the change in the master's mood. These beautiful fluffy dogs love to swim and tryavoid conflicts. They are happy to take part in short games and fun running around with children.

Tibetan Mastiff

These majestic animals have a long history. The first mention of huge fluffy dogs of the Tibetan Mastiff breed dates back to 1121 BC. These dogs lived in local monasteries and guarded them from wild animals. Their supposed ancestor is the black wolf that lived in the Tibetan mountains.

These are large, strong animals with well-developed muscles. The height of an adult is 61-68 centimeters with a mass of at least 60 kilograms. On an elongated head with a well-developed occiput and a short square muzzle, there are small triangular ears and brown, slightly slanting eyes. The entire body of the animal is covered with thick long hair of black, gray, golden, red, sable or coffee color.

Representatives of this huge breed of dogs (names with photos of such dogs are presented in this publication) are distinguished by a calm, restrained disposition. They have well-developed guarding instincts, so they make excellent watchmen. Unlike most other dogs, Tibetan Mastiffs are nocturnal. During daylight hours, they rest, and at nightfall they stand guard. They do not tolerate heat well and are not suitable for keeping in city apartments. The training of Tibetans should be aimed at unquestioning obedience to the will of the owner, because in the absence of education, a funny and affectionate puppy will quicklywill turn into an uncontrollable monster.

Great Dane

Representatives of this huge breed of dogs are considered the living embodiment of a successful combination of power, grace and elegance. The height of an adult animal reaches 70-90 centimeters with a weight of 70-85 kilograms. Despite such impressive parameters, Great Danes are very mobile and maneuverable. The beautiful muscular body of the dogs is covered with short hair of fawn, brindle, marble, black or blue color.

These elegant dogs have a well-developed intellect and are perfectly trainable. Even those who are far from everything connected with cynology can easily cope with them. Great Danes with the same pleasure will lie at home on the couch or accompany the owner on a morning run. Despite their accommodating, accommodating disposition, representatives of one of the largest dog breeds in the world are considered good guards. In dangerous situations, historically inherent aggression awakens in them. At the same time, they will never get underfoot and participate in petty squabbles with other dogs.

Great Danes easily adapt to living in city apartments. But in this case, they will have to be walked regularly and for a long time. Like most other large dogs, they are prone to dysplasia, arthritis, and bone disease.

St. Bernard

Representatives of this huge breed of dogs (names with photos of other giants can be seen in this review) are considered a model of fidelity. Their historical homeland is the Swiss Alps. And the name of the breed comes from the monastery of St. Bernard, who gave shelter to tired travelers.

St. Bernards are large animals with well-developed muscles, a large head and a strong neck. Their characteristic feature is dark sad eyes and a long, well-furred tail. The entire body of these animals is covered with thick soft white hair with yellow-brown or red-brown spots. The height of adults varies between 65-90 centimeters with a mass of about 80 kilograms.

This huge dog breed with ears hanging down along the cheekbones has a calm, peaceful disposition. St. Bernards get along well in the same territory with other pets. They are very obedient and never bark without good reason. These giant dogs quickly become attached to their owners and do not tolerate loneliness well. They prefer leisurely walks and dislike fussy movements.

Spanish Mastiff

These massive dogs were bred to guard livestock and protect farm plots. They appeared as a result of crossing shepherd, guard and fighting dogs. Today they are successfully used for the protection of adjacent territories.

The height of adult huge dogs of the Spanish Mastiff breed varies between 69-90 centimeters, with a weight ranging from 65 to 120 kilograms. The muscular body of such a dog is covered with thick, fairly dense cream-colored hair. In addition, the standard allows brindle, black and white. On the massive neck of the animal there is freely hanging skin,designed to protect vital vessels from possible bites.

Spanish mastiffs are not adapted to life in city apartments. It is better to keep such dogs in spacious fenced areas with equipped enclosures. These animals need not only regular physical activity, but also training aimed at developing their natural intelligence. Representatives of this breed are quite lazy, therefore, in the process of their training, the owner will have to show firmness and perseverance. It is desirable that the training of the Spaniard take place under the guidance of a professional instructor who is able to control the educational process.

English Mastiff

These heavy watchdogs were bred to hunt large game like bulls or bears. Today they are successfully used as guards, companions and simple pets.

Huge dogs of the English Mastiff breed are distinguished by a proportional, athletic physique. On a massive, bulky-angular head with pronounced skin folds and well-developed cheekbones, there are small hazel or brown eyes and thin hanging ears. Sufficiently long, slightly arched neck of the English mastiff smoothly flows into the protruding withers, even strong back and flat lower back. Beneath a wide body with a deep chest and rounded ribs, there are two pairs of straight, muscular limbs with large, balled paws.

The whole body of the animal is covered with a short, tightfawn, brindle, fawn, tan, apricot or spotted. Regardless of the main color, the muzzle of the English Mastiff must have a dark mask. The height of an adult is 70-76 centimeters with a mass of 80-86 kilograms.

Despite their fighting background, these giant dogs have a rather friendly disposition. They are highly intelligent, alert and confident. English Mastiffs get along well with children and get along well with other pets. These are very silent dogs that do not bark at trifles.

The disadvantages of representatives of this breed include increased salivation, the ability to snore loudly and poor learning. In the process of training them, the owner will have to be persistent and patient. English mastiffs are very reserved and suspicious. Therefore, they need early socialization.

One of the main advantages of representatives of this breed is the absence of the need for complex care for the dog. All hygiene procedures come down to systematic combing, cleaning the ears and trimming the nails.

As for the content, representatives of this breed adapt well to life in spacious city apartments. At the same time, they need to provide regular long walks and moderate physical activity. It will be very problematic to complete the last point, since these dogs are very lazy and not interested in various games. They do not tolerate high temperatures well and are prone to urolithiasis, dysplasia, bloating, corneal dystrophy,cataracts, cruciate ligament ruptures, cardiomyopathy, eversion and inversion of the eyelids. It should be noted that with proper care, these giants can live for about twelve years.