DOE: transcript. Activities of the preschool educational institution

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Child brings joy to the house. But at the same time, there are many questions that parents have to solve. For example, is it worth sending a child to a preschool educational institution (the decoding of the abbreviation will be presented later)? What do children do in such institutions? We will try to cover these issues.

General information

So, what is DOW? The decoding of this abbreviation sounds like this: preschool educational institution. It follows from this that general educational programs with a different focus are being implemented here. And, of course, preschoolers, that is, children under the age of 7, attend such organizations (which is also evident from the transcript). As for when the kids enter this institution, here we can talk about a year and a half, and about three. It depends on the type of preschool educational institution and the wishes of the parents (someone does not consider it acceptable to send a one-year-old baby to kindergarten, and someone simply has no choice, since they have to go to work).

There is no such person who would not have heard about the preschool educational institution. Its decoding is rarely used, we mainly call such institutions kindergartens. However, not everyone knows that these institutions are divided into 5 types. Respectively,in each case, the activities of the preschool educational institution will also vary slightly.

Kindergarten of general developing type

This is the traditional preschool we are all used to. Usually there is such an institution in every district of the city, and not just one. As a priority in a preschool educational institution of this type, one or several areas of development of children can be chosen: intellectual, physical, artistic and aesthetic, etc. When drawing up educational and educational programs, teachers are certainly guided by state standards. If the institution has such an opportunity, then additional classes can be organized, for example, music, choreography, foreign languages, etc.

Groups in the preschool educational institution are formed according to the age criterion:

• babies 1, 5-2 years old attend nursery;
• 2-3 year olds - the first youngest;
• children 3-4 years old - the second youngest;
• from 4 to 5 years old the child goes to the middle group;
• from 5 to 6 - senior;
• children 6 years old (sometimes 7) are in the preparatory group.

Of course, children can't just learn something all the time. The duration of the educational process varies depending on the age of the pupils. Also, kindergartens provide games, reading books, physical education, drawing, modeling and much more.

Compensating Kindergarten

In such kindergartens, qualified assistance is mainly provided to children with various physical and mental disabilities. Educational programs and methods of treatment,corrections and education are created on the basis of information about what specific deviations the pupils have. Such institutions can be visited by blind, hearing and visually impaired children, children with severe speech disorders, etc. Admission can be carried out only with the consent of the parents, as well as after the conclusion of special commissions: medical-pedagogical and psychological-pedagogical.

The activity of such institutions is rather specific and imposes certain requirements on their equipment. Thus, kindergartens of this type are usually equipped with speech therapy and massage rooms, swimming pools, special devices in groups, etc.

Kindergarten of rehabilitation and care

Such kindergartens, as a rule, accept kids who are not yet three years old. He alth and educational activities are held here. Much attention is paid to the prevention of various diseases in children and sanitary conditions.

Combined Kindergarten

The essence of the activity of this institution is clear from the name. These preschool educational institutions can combine groups of different types (he alth, compensatory and general education).

Development Center

The priority for such preschool educational institutions is an individual approach to each pupil. Much attention is paid to the development of intellectual and artistic and aesthetic abilities of children. To organize the entire process of education and upbringing at the proper level, computer classes, swimming pools, gaming complexes and sports halls are equipped here. It is also possible to organize variouscircles, sections, children's theaters and art studios.

So now we know what DOW is. The decoding of this abbreviation is perceived by many as a synonym for the concept of "kindergarten", and in the usual sense for the average Russian. However, as we can see, there are several types of such institutions. Well, parents of toddlers have a lot to think about.