The best hairless cat breeds

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Bald cats are unique creatures, very different from their furry counterparts. According to scientists, they appeared as a result of a mutation of the gene responsible for the presence of wool. In today's article, we will try to figure out what the hairless cat breeds look like and what they are called.

Content Features

Adult hairless cats have an elevated body temperature of around 39°C. This means that they do not tolerate cold well and are not suitable for those people who are not able to create an appropriate microclimate in their home. Since such animals can catch a cold from the usual draft, it is undesirable to frequently ventilate the room where they are located. They are also contraindicated in uncontrolled sunbathing. Prolonged exposure to direct UV rays can cause burns.

All representatives of hairless cat breeds are prone to excessive sweating. Because they need special skin care. It is recommended to bathe them at least twice a month. To do this, you can use special hygiene products or ordinary baby soap. The eyes and ears of suchpets should be regularly cleaned of dust and dirt.

Feeding hairless cats is recommended more often than their fluffy counterparts. Their diet must include boiled meat, fish, vegetables, dairy products and egg yolks. Having de alt with the peculiarities of keeping these animals, you can begin to review specific breeds.

Canadian Sphynx

Work on the creation of this breed began in 1966. Eleven years later, the efforts of breeders were crowned with success and in 1975 these animals received official recognition from the felinological organization.

The Canadian Sphynx is one of the most popular breeds of hairless cats, the characteristics of which are difficult to describe in a few words. These are harmonious, proportionately built animals with huge ears and a graceful, springy step. On an elongated, rounded head with pronounced cheekbones and a straight nose, there are slanting, wide-set eyes, the shape of which resembles a lemon. The entire body of the sphinx is covered with folded, warm to the touch and fairly thick skin of any shade. Most often among them there are gray, white and spotted individuals. Chocolate, black, blue and piebald animals are in special demand among breeders.

Having figured out what the breed of bald cats looks like and what is called, it is necessary to mention its character. The Canadian Sphynx is endowed with a calm, even disposition. He is very curious, intelligent and somewhat reminiscent of a dog. Literally from the first time, the pet remembers its nickname and is able to learn simple commands. These loving, completelynot touchy creatures love to play with children and need constant contact with people. They do not have a developed hunting instinct, therefore they do not pose a threat to poultry and rodents.

Don Sphinx

This breed of hairless cats has a very interesting history that began in 1986 in the Russian city of Rostov-on-Don. One of its residents picked up a fluffy ball on the street and brought it to her home. After some time, the cat, which received the name Barbara, began to lose hair. All the efforts of veterinarians who treated the animal for lichen did not bring the desired result. In 1990, Varvara gave birth to three completely naked babies, two of whom died immediately. The surviving cat, named Chita, became the founder of the Don Sphynx.

Representatives of this breed are medium in size. Their weight fluctuates between 3-5 kg, and by winter they begin to accumulate fat. On a wedge-shaped wedge-shaped head with a straight nose and pronounced brow ridges, narrowed almond-shaped eyes and rather large ears are located. The entire body of the Don Sphynx is covered with elastic, wrinkled, warm to the touch skin that does not have a musky smell. The color of these animals can be any. But most often you can see lilac, smoky gray, black, blue, bright red, reddish pink and white individuals.

Don Sphynx is a popular breed of hairless cats, the price of which is from 9 to 30 thousand rubles. These are very affectionate and friendly creatures, preferring to spend time in the company of their owners. They Withthey enjoy playing with children and get along well with other domestic animals. Absolutely not vindictive and not jealous.

Peterbald

Petersburg Sphynx is a hairless cat breed officially registered in 2003. Russian breeders Olga Mironova and Tatyana Komarova worked on its creation. To obtain these unusual animals, Don Sphynx, Oriental, Balinese and Siamese cats were used.

Peterbald is a refined and incredibly graceful creature with a special, oriental flavor. On a medium-sized, narrowed wedge-shaped head with a straight nose and flat cheeks, there are slanted almond-shaped eyes and huge erect ears. The elongated and very flexible body of the animal is covered with delicate, thin skin, gathering into multiple folds. As for the color, it can be red, chocolate, cream, lilac or white. Also among the representatives of this breed of bald cats with big ears there are striped and two-color individuals.

The St. Petersburg Sphynx is endowed with an affectionate and peaceful disposition. He easily makes contact and does not tolerate loneliness. This cat is able to understand human speech and can remember simple commands. Peterbald is unusually talkative, quick-witted and clean. Plus, he gets along great with dogs, parrots, and other pets.

Ukrainian Levkoy

This is one of the youngest breeds of hairless cats. Work on its removal began in 2001. This process was led by Elena Biryukova from Kiev, who ownscattery Lada cats. Despite the fact that Ukrainian Levkoy are very popular with domestic and foreign breeders, they have not yet received official recognition from professional felinological organizations.

Having found out what breed of bald cats is bred in Ukraine, you need to understand how these animals look. Levkoy do not differ in large sizes, their average weight does not exceed 5 kilograms. They are easy to recognize by their completely bare skin and small hanging ears. In general, they give the impression of elegant and graceful creatures with long legs and an elongated body. On an elongated wedge-shaped head with a flattened forehead and prominent cheekbones, there are wide-set, forward-curved ears and slanting almond-shaped eyes. The entire body of the animal is covered with folded, elastic skin of any shade.

Ukrainian Levkoy is a playful, peaceful and completely non-aggressive cat, quickly getting used to his owners. He is very curious, social and afraid of heights. If desired, he can be taught simple commands and kept in the same territory with any other pets.

Elf

Surely many of you have heard for the first time the name of the hairless cat breed, bred in North America in 2006. To obtain it, breeders used Curls and Canadian Sphynxes. Despite the fact that the elves managed to win people's love, they still have not received official recognition and are considered an experimental breed that needs to be improved and consolidated in the maincharacteristics.

These are rather large animals, the weight of which can reach 6-8 kilograms. They are easily recognizable by their pointed, recurved ears and completely bare skin. On a triangular head with developed cheekbones and a straight wide nose, there are huge slanting eyes of a bright blue or green hue. The entire muscular harmoniously folded body of the animal is covered with an absolutely smooth, very hot folded skin, painted in beige-gray colors.

Elf is a "kind" breed of bald cats, endowed with an extremely calm and balanced disposition. It gives the impression of a phlegmatic and lazy creature. These animals are not attached to one owner and need constant attention. They do not tolerate loneliness very well and can remember an undeserved insult for a long time. At the same time, elves are distinguished by incredible cleanliness, high intelligence and the ability to get along with other pets.

Bambino

This is one of the youngest breeds of hairless cats. She was bred in 2005 by crossing the Canadian Sphynx and Munchkin. Already in 2006, miniature short-legged pebbles received TICA recognition as an experimental breed.

Bambino is easy to recognize by its stretched, powerful body and short muscular limbs. On a wedge-shaped broad-browed head with high cheekbones and a slightly protruding chin, there are huge erect ears and large eyes of green, yellow, gray or blue. The whole body of the bambino is covered with hairless skin,gathered in small folds.

Representatives of this experimental breed are endowed with a friendly, affable and completely non-aggressive disposition. They completely lack the hunting instinct, because these cats get along well with any pets, including budgerigars and hamsters. Bambino mature very late and do not lose their playfulness until old age. They are strongly attached to one owner and can hardly endure a forced separation. These cats are incredibly smart, clean and do not distrust strangers. They love to be in the center of everyone's attention and will not miss the chance to get acquainted with the host's guests. Since this is a rather rare variety, they sell bambino at a fairly high price. The breed of hairless cats, whose name many of you have heard for the first time, is "young" and still rare, and therefore its representatives cost from 50 to 350 thousand rubles.

Dwelf

These hairless cats were bred as a result of hard selection work. American Curls, Canadian Sphynxes and Munchkins took part in the formation of the breed. Since this is a very young and rare variety, it cannot boast of a large livestock. Today, there are only a few dozen of these hairless cats in the world.

Dwelf is a very small animal whose weight does not exceed 2 kilograms. It is easily recognizable by its short legs, large almond-shaped eyes and huge, backward-curved ears. His entire muscular body is covered with completely bald skin, to the touchreminiscent of suede. As for the color, it can be anything.

Dwelf is an incredibly loving, restless and sociable creature. He gets along well with other pets and loves to play with children. Like other hairless cats, the Dwelf needs special care. It must be protected from drafts and bathed at least once every ten days. Under favorable conditions, this unusual cat will live up to 15-19 years. Due to specific genes, Dwelfs are endowed with excellent he alth and rarely get sick.

Kohona or Hawaiian Hairless

Work on the creation of this hairless breed began in the 80s of the XX century. It was held in several Hawaiian, English and American kennels. Despite a relatively long history, the kohon will still remain unrecognized by official felinological organizations. To date, about fifty representatives of this breed are registered in the world.

Hawaiian Hairless - not too big cat, visually reminiscent of sphinxes. It has a harmoniously developed muscular body and smooth long legs. On a small head are beautiful almond-shaped eyes and medium ears with rounded ends. The tail of these animals is twisted into a tight ring and pressed to one of the sides. The uniqueness of the kohona is manifested in the complete absence of hair follicles, whiskers and eyebrows. The smooth elastic skin of these animals is covered with multiple folds and looks like warm wax.

The Hawaiian Hairless is an extremely friendly and loyal cat that demands attention. She needs constantinteracting with people and does not tolerate loneliness. Kohona is incredibly sensitive to changes in her master's mood and will never refuse to play.

Owner Reviews

Most people who have hairless cats in their homes claim that they are extremely cute, friendly and calm creatures, distinguished by a memorable alien appearance. But those who only plan to buy a representative of one of the above breeds will have to be prepared for the fact that these unusual animals require special care and special conditions.

Because if you are not sure that you will be able to maintain the desired microclimate, or are not determined to regularly wipe every fold on the skin and protect the animal from drafts, direct sunlight and hypothermia for many years, choose a pet from representatives of any another breed of cats - not bald, which do not shed. Allergy sufferers should also be warned that any of these four-legged pets can cause an attack, since the substances that provoke the disease are not only on the coat, but also in the saliva.